幻灯片 1
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幻灯片 2第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
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高中英语 选修8
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幻灯片 31．expansion n．扩张→________ v．扩张；膨胀
2．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．宽容， 忍耐力， 容忍→________vt.容忍，忍受
3．________n．痛苦，苦难→ suffer v. 受苦，受难；遭受，蒙受
4．________ adj.不规则的；无规律的→regular adj.规律的；规则的→________ adv.有规律地；经常
5．reflection n．倒影→ ________v．反映，显示；表达
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
expand
tolerate
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
suffering
irregular
regularly
reflect
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幻灯片 46．mental adj.内心的；精神上的→__________adv.精神上地→ physically adv.身体上地
7．caution v．警告；劝……小心 n. 小心，谨慎→ ________adj.十分小心的；谨慎的
8．________n．启程；上路→depart v．启程；出发
9．________v．提供；捐→donation n．捐献
10．decorate v．装点；美化→___________n．装饰
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
mentally
cautious
departure
donate
decoration
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幻灯片 51．与……齐头并进 _________________________
2．标志着……的开始 ______________________
3．认为……是 _________________________
4．抓住 _________________________
5．立即，不假思索地(回答等)_______________________
6．在……方面很糟糕 _________________________
7．给自己表达的机会 _________________________
8．为……筹集资金 _________________________
9．呈现出新的活力 _________________________
10．满足……的要求 _________________________
11．与……通信 _________________________
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mark the beginning of…
think of…as
give oneself a voice
take hold of
off the top of one's head
hopeless at sth./doing sth.
raise funds for
go hand in hand with…
Ⅱ.短语检测
take on a new life
cater for
correspond with…
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幻灯片 61．It was only in the 11th century_______________________________．
直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。
2．They also help them to recognise and explore their problems and to____________________________life.
诗也帮助他们认识和探究他们的问题，并帮助他们形成积极的人生态度。
3．You can take________________suits you best.
你可以拿最适合你戴的帽子。
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
that his poetic genius was recognised
Ⅲ.佳句再现
develop a positive attitude to
whichever hat
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幻灯片 7Ⅳ.单元语法
Review of modal verbs(1)：must, can't, may/might；Review of modal verbs (2)：should, could, would
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幻灯片 81 share n．一份；股份 v．共用；分担；分摊；分享
share sth(out) (among/between sb)
将某物平均分配
share sth (with sb) 与某人分享/共有/合用(某物)
share (in) 分享，分担
share one's opinions/interest …
与某人有共同的观点/兴趣……
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◇ 单词点睛 ◇
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幻灯片 9【活学活用】
(1)[2012•广东卷•信息匹配] I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers from Englishspeaking countries throughout the world.
我想和来自全世界说英语的国家的教师们分享我的观点。
(2)________the sweets_________________ the children.
把糖分给孩子们。
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
Share
among/ between
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幻灯片 10(3)He told us that he was ready________________．
他告诉我们说他愿意把他的故事讲给我们听。
(4)I will____________________ with you.
我愿与你分摊费用。
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to share his story
share (in) the cost
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幻灯片 112 failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；故障；没做到
fail v. 失败，未能(做到)；不及格，评定不及格；出故障，失灵；衰退；使失望，有负于，无能为力
fail to do sth 没能做某事
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幻灯片 12【活学活用】
(1)Though he is a success as a businessman, he is a failure as a father.
尽管他是个成功的商人，却不是一个成功的父亲。
(2)根据语境选择与fail对应的英语释义
a. to not be successful in achieving sth
b. to not pass a test or an exam; to decide that sb/sth has not passed a test or an exam
c. (of machines/parts of body) to stop working
d. (of health/sight)to become weak
e. to disappoint sb; to be unable to help when needed
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幻灯片 13①The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.________
②I failed in my attempt to persuade her.________
③When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family. ________
④Her eyesight is failing, which worries her.________
⑤He failed his driving test again.________
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c
a
e
d
b
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幻灯片 143 prove v．证明，证实；linking verb.证明是；原来是
(1)proof n． 证据
(2)prove sth to sb 把……证明给某人
prove (to be)＋n./adj. ……证明是……
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幻灯片 15【易错警示】
prove表示“证明是，原来是”时是系动词，不能用被动语态。
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幻灯片 16【活学活用】
(1)[2012•湖南卷•任务型阅读] Despite their success, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.
尽管他们成功了，很多大坝也引起了较大的环境变化，结果证明这些变化是有害的。
(2)The task___________________________ than we'd thought.
这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
proved (to be) more difficult
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幻灯片 174 reflect v．反映，反射；显示；思考，反省
(1)reflect on/upon 仔细想，考虑；反省
(2)reflection n. 反映，反射；倒影；深思，反省
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幻灯片 18【易混辨析】
reflect和react
(1)react 反应，作出反应；
(2)reflect 反射；表达；反映。
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幻灯片 19【巧学助记】
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幻灯片 20【活学活用】
(1)[2011•北京卷•阅读C] I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.
我已经这样教历史课很多年了，学生的评价反映他们满意我给他们创造的这种学习环境。
(2)He________________his past mistakes.
他反省了他的过错。
(3)How did they ________ to your suggestion?
对于你的建议，他们有何反应？
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reflected on/upon
react
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幻灯片 215 expense n．[U]花费；代价；[pl.]花费的钱
spare no expense 不惜费用，不惜代价
meet/cover the expenses of… 支付……的费用
at sb's expense 由某人付费
at the expense of sth 以……为代价
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幻灯片 22【活学活用】
(1)[2012•山东卷•阅读A] In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.
另外，在个人开支上，他们多花了几百万美元。
(2)He built up a successful business but it was all done______________________________．
他创建的企业很成功，但这一切却损害了他的健康。
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at the expense of his health
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幻灯片 236 approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；认可
(1)approval n． 核定；批准；赞成，认可
(2)approving adj. 赞成的；同意的
(3)approve of 赞成；同意
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幻灯片 24【活学活用】
(1)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我父母不赞成我吸烟。
(2)The equipment must be bought from a supplier___________by the company.
设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。
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approved
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幻灯片 25 take on 承担；呈现；雇用，聘用
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◇ 短语储存 ◇
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幻灯片 26【活学活用】
(1) His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he's gone.
在他离开的时候他的秘书将承担他的大部分工作。
(2) Our country __________________________．
我们的国家正呈现出崭新的面貌。
(3)写出下列各句中take on的含义
①The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.________
②He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.________
③We're not taking on any new staff at the moment.________
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is taking on a new look
呈现
承担
雇用
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
◇ 句型透视 ◇
Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings，whether positive ones of love，happiness and hope，or negative feelings like anger and fear.
诗人把语言作为表达情感的方式，不管是表达爱、幸福或希望等积极的情感，还是像愤怒、恐惧等消极情感。
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幻灯片 28【要点解读】
whether…or (not)…意为“无论……还是……”，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。
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幻灯片 29【活学活用】
(1)Whether she wins or loses，this is her last chance.
不管是赢是输， 这都是她的最后一次机会。
(2)______________ we like a particular piece of news____________，all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen.
不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻， 我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。
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Whether
or not
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幻灯片 30Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I g________ up quickly to see who had come in.
2．Poor health may be a b________ to success.
3．Young people want i____________ from their parents.
4．________(向来)，he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
5．The new fashion soon lost its ________(吸引力)．
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lanced
ndependence
arrier
appeal
Typically
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幻灯片 31Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Smokers who inhale are likely to ________________nicotine.
2．Does the name on the envelope _______________ the name on the letter inside?
3．We can't ____________ this sort of thing.
4．Our politicians should learn to ____________ the men in the street.
5．Let's move the table.You ____________ that end.
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be addicted to
approve of
correspond with
cater for
take hold of
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幻灯片 32Ⅲ.单项填空
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
1．Eight hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
A．bills B．expenses
C．prices D．charges
[解析] B 考查名词辨析。expense花费，开支；bill账单；price价格；charge收费。
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
2．Sean's strong love for his country is________ in his recently published poems.
A．relieved B．reflected
C. responded D．recovered
[解析] B 考查动词辨析。reflect反映；relieve减轻，解除；respond回答，响应，作出反应；recover恢复。
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
3．At last he added, “I cannot support a policy of which I have never ________.”
A．accomplished B．approved
C．applied D．abandoned
[解析] B 考查动词辨析。approve of 赞成，后需接介词。句意：我不会支持我从来就不赞成的政策。accomplish完成；apply应用，申请；abandon放弃，抛弃。
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4．He said that doing parttime jobs did no good to students, but few________his view.
A．agreed B．permitted
C．shared D．nodded
[解析] C 考查动词辨析。agree同意，赞成；permit许可，答应；share分享，共享，共有；nod点头。句意：他说做兼职对学生没好处，但几乎无人和他持相同的观点。
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5．On the long journey，Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
A．practiced B．behaved
C．proved D．conducted
[解析] C 考查动词辨析。句意：漫长的旅途中，彼得被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。prove常用于以下结构：prove to be＋形容词/名词/名词短语，其中to be可以省略。
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幻灯片 37阅读写作(二十四) [阅读理解
技法指导之篇章结构]
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
◇重视篇章结构◇
篇章结构题从其考查内容而言，可分为三种：考查考生对整个文章结构的组织能力；考查考生对后文内容的预测能力；考查考生对文章写作手法、修辞手段的鉴赏能力。
一、篇章结构主要的设题方式常有：
1．How is the passage organized?
2．Which of the following best shows the structure/organization of the passage?
3．What will the author most probably talk about next?
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4．The author develops the passage mainly by ________．
5．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________．
6．The example of…is given to show/illustrate that ________．
二、篇章结构主要的解题策略常有：
1．了解文章结构的组织形式。从段落组织方式上讲，常见的文章结构有三种：总分式结构(总→分；总→分→总；分→总)、并列式结构(段落之间是平行关系，并且相对独立)、对照式结构(结构形式上是一正一反)。
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第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
2．了解文章的论证方法。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类：Put forward a problem→Analyze the problem→Solve the problem 即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程；Argument/Idea → Evidence → Conclusion/Restating the idea 即“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。
3．了解文章的写作手法。在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法。其中，“引用”和“例证”是议论文和说明文中最常用的写作手法之一，是历年高考阅读试题中必不可缺的命题方向。“引用”和“例证”的共同目的就是增强说服力，以更好地达到说理、说明的目的。“引用”和“例证”的共同功能就是服务于段落或篇章的主题。
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例 [2012•北京卷]
Wilderness
“In wilderness (荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly.
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The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发)brings to such landscapes(景观)is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need —the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation.
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But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
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I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more
directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
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CP：Central Point P：Point Sp：Subpoint (次要点) C：Conclusion
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【点睛】D 文章结构题。本文作者首先提出中心论点，然后从正反两个方面进行了论述，然后回到自己的观点，最后对自己的观点做了进一步的阐释。因此D为最佳答案。
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【活学活用】
A
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546.
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Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.
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Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
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How does the passage mainly develop?
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following the order of time.
D．By following the order of importance.
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【点睛】C 本题考查文章写作手法。通读全文可知，贯穿文章的主要线索是时间：In the early 16th century、By 1538、since the 18th century、since World War Ⅱ、nowadays。因此该文是按照时间顺序来组织的，故选择C项。
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B
The Celebration Experiment
In the 1960s, Walt Disney pictured in the mind a future Utopian city with underground roads and a climatecontrolled round roof. The real community of Celebration, Florida, built in 1999, applies the social and environmental goals of both Disney and the New Urbanism movement.
Disney and the New Urbanism have imagined communities that promote social and local communication. Celebration has a central Market Street district to reduce traffic and encourage social contacts.
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The idea is that if the downtown area is neatly and closely ranked, people will walk and meet their neighbors. Downtown events like art festivals also bring citizens together. Narrow, treelined streets are “traffic calm”—with slower speed limits—to encourage bicycling and walking.
Moreover, housing in Celebration includes both single and multifamily houses that encourage socialization. Apartment buildings are located close to downtown, and houses are built close together with small yards. They feature entrance halls to encourage citizens to socialize.
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“Many aspects of that kind of design are really aimed at maximizing social communication between citizens, not just on the streets but also in community institutions that are very much a part of public life there，” says Andrew Ross, a New York University professor who lived in Celebration for one year.
Utopian communities such as Celebration are also designed with environmental protection in mind. The town itself is built on 4，900 acres surrounded by a 4，700acre protected greenbelt. The greenbelt parks, and common areas accommodate native wildlife and animals.
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Highrise office and apartment buildings provide close office and living space in a small geographic area in order to reduce urban sprawl, the spread of today's cities onto nature areas. Buildings also minimize environmental influence by using cooling and electric systems with insulated(绝缘的；隔热的)glass, cooling towers, and energysaving lamps.
“The town more or less borrows very heavily from New Urbanist principles…to create environmentally friendly alternatives to sprawl and to create communities around people rather than vehicles，” Ross said.
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Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Subpoint(次要点)
C: Conclusion
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幻灯片 57返回目录
第48讲 Module 6 The Tang Poems
【点睛】B 本文采用总分总的方式，阐述了迪士尼和新城市主义运动的社会目标和环境目标，并讲述实现这两个目标所采取的一些具体做法。文章第一段讲述社区Celebration的建立，并提出了迪士尼和新城市主义运动的社会目标和环境目标；第二段到第四段分别讲述了社区中人与人之间的交流；第五、六段从环境保护方面讲述了城市的发展，最后一段进行总结。故B项正确。
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