幻灯片 1
Section Ⅱ The Paparazzi ＆ The Advertising Game
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 11 The Media
Step
2
Step
3
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
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幻灯片 5Read the text and then match the paragraphs with their topics.
Paragraph 1 a．The combination of design and new ideas.
Paragraph 2 b．The new and general need of modern ads.
Paragraph 3 c．About classic ads.
Paragraph 4 d．The reason of making people forget the
existence of ads.
Paragraph 5 e．About the public ads.
答案：Paragraph 1～5 cbade
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幻灯片 6Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which one is NOT a public advertisement?
A．Fighting AIDS. B．Saving water.
C．Helping the poor. D．Shanghai Sewing Machine.
答案：D
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幻灯片 72．What's the top advertisement's aim?
A．To create something that has never been seen before
and is fascinating for people to look at.
B．To make contributions to society.
C．To use modern techniques of design.
D．To make people know their products.
答案：A
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幻灯片 83．The last paragraph is about ________.
A．the simplest ads
B．modern ads
C．the top ads of today
D．public ads
答案：D
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幻灯片 94．What's the main idea of the text?
A．The advertising skills.
B．The effects of advertising.
C．With the development of the society，the advertising
changes a lot.
D．The kinds of advertising.
答案：C
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幻灯片 11----
幻灯片 12----
幻灯片 13A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n. 态度，看法
2． vt. 假装
3． n．鼓励→ v．鼓励
4． vt. 缝，缝制
5． n. 公司
6． n. 商标，牌子
7． n. 预算
attitude
pretend
encourage
sew
encouragement
corporation
brand
budget
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幻灯片 14boom
approach
employ
employment
employer
employee
legal
illegal
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幻灯片 1512． vt.不喜爱，厌恶→ (反义词) vt.喜欢
13． n．意见不一，分歧→ v．不同意
14． adj. 传统的，经典的→ adj.第一流的，
古典的
15． adj. 某种，某些→ adv.必定，当然
16． adj.合适的→ v．对……适合，合身
17． adv.视觉地→ adj.视觉的，视力的
18． n. 概念，原则→ n．构思，构想
classical
dislike
disagree
disagreement
like
classic
certain
suitable
certainly
suit
visual
visually
concept
conception
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幻灯片 16B．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
19． to happen as a result of a particular situation
20． to do sth. in order to protect someone or sth.
from being attacked
21． a series of actions that are done in order to
achieve a particular result
22． to examine or think about something carefully
in order to understand it
arise
defend
process
analyse
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幻灯片 1723． a set of reasons that show that something is
true or untrue，right or wrong etc
24． to say or think that someone or something is
responsible for
25． an act of trying to do something, especially
something difficult
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
26．His mother's made Liu Wei feel
to play the piano continually with his
feet.(encourage)
blame
argument
attempt
encouragement
encouraged
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幻灯片 1827．Because influence consumers greatly，
many their products through
various media.(advertise)
28． is an art.People who are are
wise.(humour)
29．Michael Jackson a lot of money to the
charity.He had made great to the welfare
of children. (contribution)
30．Hu Zhong and Xie Xiaojun, two teachers,
are by their students. (respect)
advertisements
advertisers
advertise
Humour
humourous
contributed
contributions
respectable
respected
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幻灯片 191．arise (arose, arisen) vi.发生，出现
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)He was wondering how this quarrel arose?
他在想这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？
(鲜活例句)Full of anger, he arose from his seat.
内心充满了愤怒，他从座位上站了起来。
(鲜活例句)Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。
[点津] arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
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幻灯片 20(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 arise, rise, raise
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幻灯片 21用arise, rise和raise填空
①If we are not careful enough, anything can .
②Please your hands when you have questions to ask.
③The sun in the east and sets in the west.
2．blame
(1)vi.责怪，归咎于
①It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。
arise
raise
rises
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幻灯片 22[点津] be to blame没有被动形式。
②You can hardly, the mistakes he made; he didn't know much about the situation.
他不大了解情况，搞错了也难怪。
③It is wrong of you to the equipment.
你把失败的原因归咎到设备上是不对的。
blame him for
blame the failure on
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幻灯片 23(2)n.责备，指责，责任
④She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.
如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪我们。
⑤If that happens, the coach will it.
如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。
take the blame for
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幻灯片 243．employ vt.雇用；使用，用；使忙于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)A lot of experts have been employed to look at ways of reducing pollution.
许多专家受雇于研究减少污染的办法。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 25①They employed her to look after the baby.
他们雇用她照料那个婴儿。
②For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
三年以来他一直受雇当消防员。
③He busily cleaning his shoes.
他正忙着擦他的鞋子。
was
employed in
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幻灯片 26employee n． 雇员
employer n. 雇主
employment n. 雇用，工作
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幻灯片 274．attempt vt. & n．尝试，试图；企图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是，有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。
(鲜活例句)The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
囚犯们企图逃跑，但失败了。
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幻灯片 28(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①They are attempting (to climb) the steepest part of the mountain.
他们正尝试攀登那座山最陡峭的部分。
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幻灯片 29②She made an attempt the dinner for the whole family.
她试着为全家人做晚饭。
③Even though they knew that they would end up in prison, they escaping.
尽管他们知道自己将入狱，他们并未图谋逃跑。
[点津] attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，意为“尽力做……”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。
to cook
made no attempt at
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幻灯片 305．defend vt.保卫，防御；辩护，辩解
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.
但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。
(鲜活例句)Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
学生们应该学会解释并为自己的观点辩护。
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幻灯片 31(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 32①Steps are being taken to defend the city against/from attack.
正在采取措施保卫这座城市免遭袭击。
②The law allows people against a charge.
法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。
③Mr.Wang wants to speak antipollution laws.
王先生想为反污染法辩护。
to defend themselves
in defence of
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幻灯片 336．pretend vt.假装，装作；装扮
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
装扮成维修工进入电影明星的家并对她的日常生活拍照。
(鲜活例句)The hunter pretended to be dead when he met a bear.
猎人遇见熊时假装死了。
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幻灯片 34(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①She pretended to love the man when he was very rich.
这个男人很有钱时她假装很爱他。
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幻灯片 35②Mary for something when I entered the office.
当我进入办公室时，玛丽假装正在寻找什么东西。
③He he was working hard when the boss was in the company.
当老板在公司里时，他假装在努力工作。
7．respect
(教材原句)The media should respect famous people's privacy.
媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。
pretended to be looking
pretended that
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幻灯片 36respect her for
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幻灯片 37(2)n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节
③Children should their parents.
孩子要尊敬父母。
④I think you are wrong in every respect.
我认为你每一方面都是错的。
show respect for
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幻灯片 38respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，相当好的
8．advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)List some places where you have seen
advertising.
列出你曾看到过广告的一些地方。
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幻灯片 39(鲜活例句)They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events.
他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I see they are advertising for a new Sales Director.
我看到他们登广告招聘新的销售部主管。
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幻灯片 40advertisement n． 广告；启事
advertiser n. 广告商；广告公司
②Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services.
广告是推销产品或服务的好方法。
9．certain
(教材原句)The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.
传统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。
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幻灯片 41(1)adj.某种，某些；某个
①For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.
因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。
②I do agree with his ideas to a certain extent.
从某种程度上说，我确实同意他的想法。
(2)adj. 确信的，有把握的
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幻灯片 42[点津] 以上结构，除了It is certain that ...中certain不可替换成sure之外，其他都可与sure替换。
③He is certain to pass the examination.
＝ he will pass the examination.
他一定会通过考试的。
④I am certain that he will succeed.
我确信他能成功。
⑤One thing's ：he won't be back.
有一点可以肯定，他是不会回来了。
It is certain that
for certain
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幻灯片 43certainty n． 肯定
certainly adv. 一定，必定
10．suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
(教材原句)However, this kind of advertising might not be
suitable when there are products and services in direct
competition with each other in the market place.
然而，当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时，这
种广告就不合适了。
(鲜活例句)This film is not suitable for young children.
这部电影不适合儿童看。
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幻灯片 44(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①They are suitable to read this kind of books.
他们适合读这类书。
②He can his conversation whoever he's with.
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
suit
to
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幻灯片 4511．approach
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For many of today's advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.
对当今众多的广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。
(1)n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近
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幻灯片 46①With the approach of winter the weather became colder.
随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。
②Let's make a new approach to the problem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。
③All the the town were blocked.
通往这个城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
approaches to
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幻灯片 47(2)v.走近，接近
④We approached the birds quietly and watched them.
我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。
⑤The time when we will have to leave.
我们要离开的时间越来越近了。
is approaching
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幻灯片 4812．contribution n．捐助，贡献
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some contemporary advertisements mainly
aim to make contributions to society.
一些当代广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。
(鲜活例句)I give a tendollar contribution to the church
every Sunday.
我每个星期天捐10美元给教会。
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幻灯片 49(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 50①The scientist has made great contributions to a space development program.
那位科学家对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。
②Bill a lot of good ideas the discussion.
比尔在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。
③A proper amount of exercise good health.
适度的运动有助于健康。
contributed
to
contributes to
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幻灯片 51点此进入
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幻灯片 52----
幻灯片 531．in favour ... 支持，赞同；有利于
2．come 出来，出版
3． much 太多(的)，过分(的)
4． my opinion 在我看来
5．agree sb. 同意……的意见；(气候， 食物)适合某人
6．turn sb. 向某人求助
7． public 当众地，公然地
with
of
too
in
out
to
in
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幻灯片 548．concentrate 全神贯注于
9．consist 由……组成，由……构成
10．spend ... ... 在……上花费……
11．apply ... ... 应用于……
12．because ... 因为，由于
13．be used (doing) sth. 习惯于……
14．stand 突出，显眼
15．link ... ... 与……有联系
on
of
on
to
of
to
with / to
out
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幻灯片 551．in favour of支持，赞同；有利于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In their discussion, I was in favour of Mr Li.
在他们的争论中，我支持李先生。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 56①I will never forget the favour that my teacher did me when I was in college.
我永远都无法忘记我在上大学时老师给予我的帮助。
②It looks as if the international situation is .
看起来国际形势对我们有利。
in our favour
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幻灯片 572．concentrate on集中，专心，专注
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Concentrate on the important words.
集中关注这些重要词汇。
(鲜活例句)This firm concentrates on the European market to make more money.
为了赚更多的钱，这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
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幻灯片 58(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
②We should concentrate our attention on efficiency to improve our work.
我们应该把注意力集中在效率上来改善我们的工作。
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幻灯片 593．come out出来；出版；出现；发芽
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Hiding in the bush outside the film star's house to take pictures of her when she comes out.
藏在电影明星家外面的灌木丛中，在她出来的时候给她拍照。
(鲜活例句)His book will come out soon; I can't wait to see it.
他的书不久就会出版，我迫不及待地想看到它。
(鲜活例句)When he comes out, I will tell you.
当他出来时，我会告诉你。
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幻灯片 60(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 61①Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
②Have you this problem when at work?
在工作过程中，你遇到过这个问题吗？
③The shoes and books which I bought last week
￡120.
我上周买的鞋子和书一共花了120英镑。
come across
come to
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幻灯片 624．turn to求助于；转向；翻到
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch，who in your family do you turn to for support?
在你家里当关于看哪个电视节目出现分歧时，你会向谁来寻求支持？
(鲜活例句)He often turns to me when he is in trouble.
有困难时他经常向我求助。
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幻灯片 63(鲜活例句)After he left the university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
大学毕业后，他当了老师，但后来转向了新闻业。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 64①Please turn in your paper before leaving.
请在离开前将论文交上。
②You'd better the TV and finish your letters first.
你最好还是把电视关了，先把信写完。
5．consist of由……组成，由……构成
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.
有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品有多好。
turn off
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幻灯片 65(鲜活例句)Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
[点津] consist of无进行式，也不用于被动语态。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 66①A life will be made up of happiness and sorrow.
人的一生将会由幸福与悲伤组成。
②The beauty of the city the unique style of its buildings.
这座城市的美在于它独特的建筑风格。
③I find the report does not the fact.
我发现那报道与事实不相符。
consists in
consist with
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幻灯片 676．be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards of visual design.
由于广告的繁荣，人们习惯于看到高水准的视觉设计。
(鲜活例句)He has been used to getting up early.
他已经习惯于早起。
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幻灯片 68(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①You'll soon get used to the weather here.
你很快就会适应这儿的天气。
②We hang out at the mall a lot.
我们过去经常去商场闲逛。
③As we all know, wood make paper.
众所周知，木材可被用来造纸。
used to
is used to
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幻灯片 69点此进入
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幻灯片 70----
幻灯片 711．[句型展示] Newspapers and magazines are willing to
pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken
by these selfemployed photographers.
报刊杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。
[典例背诵]
The people invited to his party were all his good friends.
被邀请参加他的晚会的人都是他的朋友。
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幻灯片 722．[句型展示] Their argument is that taking photographs of
famous people is part of news collecting and reporting process.
他们的争辩是拍摄名人的照片是收集新闻和采访的过程。
[典例背诵]
The question is whether they will be able to help us out.
问题是他们是否能帮我们克服困难。
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幻灯片 733．[句型展示] It is likely to be just the name of a company,
part of which may be a general location.
它很可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
[典例背诵]
He is likely to be one of my old friends; I can't remember clearly.
他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。
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幻灯片 744．[句型展示] The top advertisers of today believe that
using humour as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.
当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代的广告中运用新颖、与众不同而且幽默的创意让人眼前一亮很重要。
[典例背诵]
Tom, as well as Tracy, is good at making up stories.
汤姆和特蕾茜都擅长编造故事。
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幻灯片 755．[句型展示] However, not all advertising is about
selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
[典例背诵]
Not everyone likes Xiao Shenyang's works according to a survey.
调查发现，并非所有的人都喜欢小沈阳的作品。
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幻灯片 761．Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices
for photographs of famous people taken by these selfemployed photographers.
报刊杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。
(1)句中taken by these selfemployed photographers为过去分词
短语作定语，修饰photographs，因take与photographs之间
为动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示动作已经完成；若动作正
在进行，则用being done，若表示动作将要发生，则用to be
done。
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幻灯片 77①He read many novels written by Guo Jingming.
他读过很多郭敬明写的小说。
②The patient is Mike's brother.
正在接受手术的病人是麦克的哥哥。
③The question will be discussed at the meeting
tomorrow.
这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
being operated on
to be held
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幻灯片 78(2)过去分词在句子中还可以作状语，表示时间、原因、方
式、伴随、条件等。
④Left to itself, the baby began to cry.
当婴儿被独自留下时，他哭了起来。
⑤Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of
him.
由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞上前面的汽车。
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幻灯片 792．The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as
well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.
当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代的广告中运用新颖、与众不同而且幽默的创意让人眼前一亮很重要。
(1)句中as well as用作介词。此时as well as相当于besides, in
addition to，意思是“除……之外还有……”，后面通常接
名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
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幻灯片 80 ①She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。
②As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
(2)用作连词。as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分。连接主
语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与其前面的部分在人称和数
上保持一致。
③The child is lively as well as healthy.
这个孩子既健康又活泼。
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幻灯片 81----
幻灯片 823．However, not all advertising is about selling products and
services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
①Not all students passed the exam last week.
上星期的考试并不是所有的学生都及格了。
(1)not与all, both, every及其构成的复合代词everyone,
everything，以及与副词altogether, always, entirely,
wholly, quite等连用表示部分否定。
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幻灯片 83 ②Both of them haven't read this story.
并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
③I don't know because I don't stay there for
long.
我不全认识他们，因为我在那里待了不长时间。
(2)全部否定要用none, nobody或nothing。
④ of us has / have money, so we have to walk home.
我们都没有钱，所以不得不步行回家。
all of them
None
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幻灯片 84----
幻灯片 85一、动名词的时态与语态
1．动名词的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或稍后发生；
完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
Would you mind my opening the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
They were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.
他们因提前完成工作而受到表扬。
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幻灯片 862．动名词的语态主要看与逻辑主语的关系，如果逻辑主
语是动名词的执行者就用主动式，是动名词的承受者就用被动式。
No one likes being laughed at in public.
没有人喜欢当众被嘲笑。
I remembered having been taken to Beijing three times.
我记得自己曾被三次带到北京。
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幻灯片 87[考题印证1]
(2012·北京高考)One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them.
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。题线处与句中的making并列，故D项正确。
答案：D
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幻灯片 88二、动名词的基本用法
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、
宾语、定语等。
1．作主语
(1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词
用单数。
Swimming is my favourite sport.
游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.
集邮是他的爱好。
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幻灯片 89[点津] 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时的情况也是如此。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
玩火危险。(泛指)
Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)
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幻灯片 90(2)在It is no use / no good / useless / worthwhile / dangerous /
a waste of time / fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语。
It's no use waiting for him any longer.
再等他是没有用的。
It's a waste of time arguing about it.
争论此事是没有用的。
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幻灯片 91[考题印证2]
(2011·上海高考)It's no use ________ without taking any action.
A．complain B．complaining
C．being complained D．to be complained
解析：句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非谓语动词。It's no use doing是固定句型，所以B为正确选项。
答案：B
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幻灯片 92(3)当句型“There is no ...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的
发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
2．作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面
的口诀记住：
避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)
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幻灯片 93建议完成多练习(advise, finish, practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can't help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind)
Do you mind opening the window?
打开窗子你介意吗？
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幻灯片 94(2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动名词作宾语。常见的跟动
名词作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, be good at, lead
to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get
used to, pay attention to, be worth等。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做。
I have never dreamed of visiting that place.
我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。
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幻灯片 95[考题印证3]
(2012·北京高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.
A．attacking B．having attacked
C．being attacked D．having been attacked
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幻灯片 96解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以阻止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent ...from ...“阻止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。
答案：C
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幻灯片 973．作表语
动名词作表语时句子的主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. (Cleaning the windows is your task.)
你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
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幻灯片 984．作定语
He may be in the reading room.
他可能在阅览室里。
I will buy a pair of running shoes.
我要买一双跑鞋。
[点津] (1)动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途，其间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
This passage can be used as listening materials.
这篇文章可以被用作听力材料。
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幻灯片 99(2)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上
的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
As we all know, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
(3)动词不定式作定语多表示将来动作。
I'm busy and I have many letters to type.
我很忙，我有许多信要打印。
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幻灯片 1005．动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构就是在动名词前加上其逻辑主语，其形式是：名词所有格('s)＋doing或形容词性物主代词(one's)＋doing。这种结构可以在句中作主语和宾语。
Mary's coming late made her parents angry.(作主语)
玛丽的迟到使她父母很生气。
Would you mind my turning on the radio？(作宾语)
你介意我开收音机吗？
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