幻灯片 1
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 11 The Media
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
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幻灯片 5A.词汇拓展
1. n.编辑,剪辑者→ v.编辑→ n.版;
版本
2. adj.有害的→ n. & v.伤害
3. adv.忠实地,真诚地→ adj.忠实的
→ n.信任,信条
4. n.失业(状态)→ v.使失业
→ v.雇用
faithfully
editor
edit
harm
harmful
edition
faithful
faith
unemployment
unemploy
employ
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幻灯片 65. v.打断;打扰→ n.打断
6. adj.自然环境的→ n.环境
7. n.保护,防卫→ v.保护
8. adj.不方便的→ n.不方便
9. adj.独立自主的→ n.独立自主
interrupt
interruption
protect
environmental
environment
protection
inconvenience
inconvenient
independent
independence
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幻灯片 7B.词义配对
10.false a.wrong; not correct or true
11.ahead b.connected with or belonging to the
king or queen of a country
12.somehow c.one of the parts that something is
divided into
13.royal d.in front of someone or something by
a short distance
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幻灯片 814.section e.in a way that is not known or certain
15.version f.a play, film, piece of music etc. that is
different from the book, piece of
music etc. on which it is based
答案:10~15 adebcf
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幻灯片 91.harmful adj.有害的,可致损伤的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer.
空气污染将加剧,这将对人类有害,例如,它可以引发癌症。
(鲜活例句)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.
你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。
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幻灯片 10(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 11①The sun can be harmful to your skin.
阳光会对你的皮肤造成伤害。
②Believe it or not, no cigarette is completely harmless.
信不信由你,没有无害的香烟。
③Eating too much fat your health.
摄入太多的脂肪对健康有害。
④He may say no, but in asking.
他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。
does harm to
there is no harm
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幻灯片 122.interrupt vt. & vi.打断(某人的讲话或动作),插嘴; 打扰;
阻止,中断
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Can I interrupt a moment?
我能打断一下吗?
(鲜活例句)His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
他的讲话不时地被掌声打断。
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幻灯片 13(鲜活例句)She interrupted me to ask a question.
她打断我的话,问了我一个问题。
(鲜活例句)The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.
战争使两国间的贸易中断了。
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幻灯片 14(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 interrupt, disturb
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幻灯片 15用interrupt和disturb填空
①He was by a knock at the door.
②The noise in the street my study.
3.ahead adv.在前面,向前面;提前;领先
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The road ahead was blocked; we should find another way.
前面的路封了,我们应该找另一条路。
(鲜活例句)The party was planned weeks ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
interrupted
disturbed
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幻灯片 16(二)归纳拓展全析考点
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幻灯片 17①We're determined that the work shall be finished ahead of time.
我们决心把这项工作提前完成。
②He has to work hard his classmates.
他不得不努力学习以超越其他同学。
to get ahead of
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幻灯片 18点此进入
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幻灯片 19----
幻灯片 201.be 反对
2.go ahead 开始做,着手干
3. one's opinion 按照某人的看法,在某人看来
4.even 即使,纵然
5.be harmful 对……有害
6. example 例如
7.have an effect 对……有影响
in
if / though
against
on
with
for
to
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幻灯片 211.in one's opinion按照某人的看法,在某人看来
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is a very sound investment.
在我和大多数人看来,这是很可靠的投资。
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幻灯片 22(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We were invited to give our opinions on how the work should be done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。
②The boss her because of her excellent work.
由于她出色的工作,老板对她评价很高。
has a very high opinion of
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幻灯片 232.have an effect on对……产生影响
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Noise pollution will also have an effect on the houses and schools near the airport.
噪音污染也会对机场附近的房屋及学校有影响。
(鲜活例句)Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
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幻灯片 24(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The new system will soon be put into effect.
新系统即将被启用。
②The new law will from April.
新法律从四月起生效。
③ , our wages will rise by 4%.
实际上,我们的工资将上涨4%。
come into effect
In effect
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幻灯片 25点此进入
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幻灯片 26----
幻灯片 271.[句型展示] No matter what the government says, it is
clear that the airport will also affect our health.
无论政府怎么说,显而易见,机场还是会影响我们的健康。
[典例背诵]
No matter what happens, I'll finish it on time.
不管发生什么,我总会按时完成的。
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幻灯片 282.[句型展示] We should do everything we can to stop
this airport.
我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。
[典例背诵]
We are supposed to do everything we can to protect the beautiful and harmonious environment.
我们应尽最大努力去保护我们美丽和谐的环境。
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幻灯片 293.[句型展示] For many years, people have been wondering
why they refuse to change their size.
许多年来,人们一直想知道他们为什么拒绝改变他们的大小。
[典例背诵]
I have been enjoying the benefits of cycling to school for years.
多年来,我一直受益于骑自行车去学校。
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幻灯片 301.No matter what the government says, it is clear that the
airport will also affect our health.
无论政府怎么说,显而易见,机场还是会影响我们的健康。
(1)句中no matter what引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever;
另外it作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。
①No matter what your problems are, you mustn't lose heart.
不管你面临的是什么困难,都不要失去信心。
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幻灯片 31(2)whatever和no matter what都可以引导让步状语从句,但前者还可引导主语从句和宾语从句等,后者却不能。
②You must do whatever is best for you.(不能用no matter what替换)
什么对你最有利你就得做什么。
③You have to go on, difficulties you meet.(可以用whatever替换)
无论你遇到什么困难,都必须继续做下去。
no matter what
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幻灯片 32 ④No matter what happens, you must be calm.(可以用
whatever替换)
无论发生什么事,你都必须镇定。
(3)“no matter+疑问词”结构中,疑问词还可以是who,
where, when, which, how等。
⑤No matter how hard he worked at his lessons, he just
couldn't pass the test.
不论他多么努力地学习功课,他考试就是通不过。
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幻灯片 332.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.
我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。
(1)“do everything we can to stop...”中can后面省略了do,
we can do作everything的定语,省略了作宾语的引导词
that;不定式to stop this airport作do的目的状语。do everything sb.can to do表示“尽一切可能做某事”。
①She did everything she could to finish the task.
她竭尽全力完成任务。
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幻灯片 34(2)“尽一切可能做某事”的表达方式:
她将尽一切可能帮助他。
②She will do what / whatever she can him.
③She will do all / everything she can to help him.
④She will do / try her best to help him.
to help
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幻灯片 35----
幻灯片 36 假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信,反映如下情况并谈谈你的想法:
1.现在有很多学生使用手机,一是认为这是种时髦,二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。
2.一些学生把手机带进教室,在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。
3.有的同学还在课堂上发短信息,浪费宝贵的时间。
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幻灯片 37 4.建议:教室是学习的地方,需要安静;学生不应该在教室中使用手机;应该集中注意力学习。(附:自己再想一条建议)
注意:1.信的开头和结尾已给出;
2.词数:120左右
3.参考词汇:集中(注意力) concentrate on
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幻灯片 38Dear Editor,
①I'm a senior high student. ②Now many students use mobile phones. ③They think it's a fashion to use mobile phones. ④Besides, it's very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. ⑤But some students break the rules in class. ⑥They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. ⑦Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones.
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幻灯片 39 ⑧In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge. ⑨Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons. ⑩Those with mobile phones shouldn't take mobile phones to the classroom. ⑪We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. ⑫ The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.
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幻灯片 401.本封书信共分两段。第一段反映了很多中学生使用手机的现状;第二段叙述了自己的观点及建议。
2.作者在时态上选择了一般现在时,使文章所述事情有了一种现实感。同时用in my opinion等词自然地提出了自己的观点。而且should等词的运用使得语气更加委婉,从而使整篇文章自然而流畅。
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幻灯片 41文中使用了如:convenient(句④); get in touch with(句④);
break the rules(句⑤); precious(句⑦); gain(句⑧); be supposed to(句⑪); concentrate on(句⑪); forbid(句⑫)等高级词汇。
另外还使用了一些复杂句式,如it is ... to ...(句③);Those with ...(句⑩)等。此处还恰当地使用了过渡词,如but(句⑤); therefore(句⑨); even(句⑦)等,使文章行文流畅,增加了亮点。
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幻灯片 42 本单元的写作要求是就某一社会问题写信给媒体陈述自己的观点,它应符合一般书信的格式。英文书信的构成可分为6个部分:
1.信头(Heading)
包括写信人的地址和日期,通常放在信笺的右上角,顺序是先写地址,后写日期,地址和日期的写法都要符合英语的习惯。写地址应由小到大:门牌号码、街名、城
(县)名、省名、国名,这同汉语的习惯完全相反。
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幻灯片 432.收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
写信人的地址和日期写好以后,接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址。它位于信笺的左上角,从左边略低于写信日期一、二行处顶格写起。先写姓名、头衔,后写地址。格式与写信人地址的写法一致。
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幻灯片 443.称呼(Salutation)
称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼,如Dear, Mr., Uncle,各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般用逗号,但也可用冒号。称呼一般以Dear ...或My dear ...开头。给亲属写信时在Dear或My dear后面加上亲属关系的词即可,如Dear Dad, Dear Uncle, My Dear Grandma等;写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名,如Dear Xiao Jun, Dear Charlie, My Dear Mary等;写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear或My Dear后加上“某先生”或
“某太太”等,如Dear Mr.(姓)/Dear Mrs.(丈夫的姓)。
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幻灯片 454.正文(Body of the Letter)
正文是信件的主体部分,是写信人给收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意,层次分明,字迹清楚。正文应在称呼下两行开始,信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也可后退四个字母。
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幻灯片 465.结尾礼语(Complimentary Close)
结束语的一般写法
Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours
在谦称语之后,必须加上逗号。结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下边,常用的结束语有:Wish you good luck! Wish you success! Give my love / regards to ...等。
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幻灯片 476.署名(Signature)
最好是用墨水钢笔亲笔签名,即使是用打字机打出的信件,最后仍需亲笔签名。签名的位置是在谦称语下面一至二行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外,签名必须写全姓名。
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幻灯片 48[黄金表达]
1.I'm writing to express my views concerning ...
2.I'd like to suggest that ...
3.It seems to me that ...
4.I believe it would be more beneficial if you could ...
5.I hope you'll take my advice into account.
6.In my opinion ...
7.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
8.Will you please give me some advice?
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