幻灯片 1选修 10 Units 1～2 Unit 1 Building the future 构建未来 Unit 2 People on the move 人在旅途 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. __________ (n. ) (进退两难的)窘境，困境 2. ________(prep.) 超出(……之外)；非……所能及； 在(或向)……的那一边 3. _____________(adj.) 永久的，长久的 4. _________(n. ) 费用，开销 beyond permanent expense dilemma ---- 幻灯片 35. _______(adj.) 难熬的; 困难的；严厉的; 坚强的 6. ______（n.） 租金 （ vt. ） 租用，租借; 出租 7. _________(n.) 荣幸; 特权 (vt. ) 给予特权，特别优待 8. ______ (vt. ) 抢劫，掠夺，盗取 9. ________ (vt. ) 偿还；报答→____________(n. )偿还债务; 分期偿还额 tough rent privilege rob repay repayment ---- 幻灯片 410. ___________(vi. )创造力→ ________(vt. )创造，创作；造成→ ________(adj. )富有创造力的→ _______(n. )创造者；创建者 11. ____________(n. )调整，调节→_________ (vt. )调整，调节 12. _______(vi. &vt. )选择(做某事); 选举→__________ (n. )选举 13. ___________(n. )会计，会计师→ ________(n. )账目，账户 14. __________(adj. )分析的; 解析的→_________ (vt. )分析，解析→ ___________(n. )分析，解析 creativity create creative creator adjustment adjust elect election accountant account analytical analyze analysis ---- 幻灯片 5【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①Walt Disney, the _________of Mickey Mouse, was very _________. I admire his _________. (create) ②The ______________is very responsible and he always keeps the __________up to date. (account) creator creative creativity accountant accounts ---- 幻灯片 6Ⅱ. 短语回放 1.成为重要新闻 _________________ 2.促使，迫使 _______________________________________ 3.处于危险状态 ________________ 4.毫无疑问 ________________ 5.补上，补做 ________________ 6.实施，把……付诸实践 ______________________________ 7.除……之外; 在……上面(方) ________________ make the headlines put pressure on somebody (to do something) at risk beyond doubt catch up on put something into practice on top of ---- 幻灯片 78.迫切要求，反复争取 ___________________ 9.迁移中，行进中 ___________________ 10.变成 ______________ 11.是明智的，是有道理的 ______________ 12.迎合，满足需要 ____________________________ push for something be on the move turn into make sense cater to somebody/something ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. ________________________(有句俗语是这样说的), ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life. ’ 2. ____________(这就是……的原因)education and training for young people is so important. 3. This should ________________________(敲响警钟), since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive, serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development. There is a saying that goes This is why set alarm bells ringing ---- 幻灯片 94. I have to go _________________________ (大公司所在的地方), because I want to be a successful accountant, not a clerk or a waitress. where the big companies are ---- 幻灯片 10【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①that引导的同位语从句 仿写：有句俗语是这样说的：“世上无难事, 只怕有心人。” There is a saying that goes “Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. ” ②set sb. /sth. doing使某人/某物做某事 仿写：她的话引起了我的深思。 Her remarks set me thinking. ---- 幻灯片 11---- 幻灯片 121. beyond prep. 超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)…… 的那一边 adv. 向更远处，在更深处 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 beyond one’s reach 在某人够不着的地方 beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond repair 无法修理 beyond words 无法用言语表达 ---- 幻灯片 13①Beyond those trees you’ll find a summer house. 在树林的那边你将会找到一幢避暑别墅。 对于她来说，在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。 ②He still stayed there beyond midnight. 过了午夜他仍待在那儿。 ③He did nothing beyond watching the TV plays. 他除了看电视剧外未做任何事。 ---- 幻灯片 14④选用beyond短语完成下列句子 After the earthquake many of the buildings were _____________. beyond repair ---- 幻灯片 15【真题链接】 ［2009全国卷Ⅰ，34 ］ Everybody was touched ____ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【解析】选A。句意：他们听到她的感人的故事后，人人都感动得无法用言语形容。beyond超出，超过。without无，没有；of……的；in在……里。 ---- 幻灯片 162. expense n. 费用，开销 at the expense of 在牺牲或损害……的情况下 at one’s expense 花某人的钱；以某人为代价 spare no expense 不惜一切代价 ---- 幻灯片 17①The scientist finished the research at the expense of his health. 那位科学家以牺牲健康为代价完成了这项研究。 ②Julie’s parents spare no expense for her wedding. 朱莉的父母不惜花大价钱为她办婚礼。 ---- 幻灯片 18【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数。 指货物、服务的成本或代价。指“成本、费用”时是可数名词，指“代价，牺牲”时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 指“(商品出售的)价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。 常指“会费，学费，报名费”或者“付给(医生、律师、教师等)的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。 ---- 幻灯片 19③The scientific books will be given without________. ④The transportation ______was high compared to other cities. ⑤________ keep going up, which makes the customers very anxious. ⑥He said the office _________were too big. cost fee Prices expenses ---- 幻灯片 203. repay vt. 偿还；报答，回报 (1)repay sb. sth. (=repay sth. to sb. ) 归还；偿还 repay sb. for sth. 因(为)某事回报某人 (2)repayment n. 偿还；还款 ---- 幻灯片 21①How can I ever ______ _____ ____ your kindness? 我怎么才能报答你对我的好意？ ②He hasn’t repaid me the 10 dollars yet. (句型转换) ＝He hasn’t ________the 10 dollars _____me yet. ③The rate of repayment is based on your income. 还款率根据你的收入而定。 repay you for repaid to ---- 幻灯片 224. elect vi. &vt. 选择(做某事); 选举 (1)elect sb. to be/as (the) 身份选举某人为 elect to do sth. 决定做某事 (2)election n. 选举，推举；当选 hold an election 进行选举 ---- 幻灯片 23①Ma Yingjiu was elected as the leader of Taiwan again in 2012. 2012年马英九再次当选为台湾的领导人。 ②She_________ ____ _________a teacher. 她决定当一名老师。 ③用elect的适当形式填空 Do you think he will win the___________? 你认为他能赢得这次选举吗？ elected to become election ---- 幻灯片 245. rent n. 租金 vt. 租用，租借; 出租 (1)pay the rent 付租金 at a heavy(high)rent 以高租金 (2)rent sth. from sb. 向某人租用某物 rent sth. to sb. 把某物出租给某人 rent out 把……租出去 rent at/for (房屋等以某价格)收取租金 ---- 幻灯片 25①I don’t earn enough to pay the rent, let alone run a car. 我的收入都不够交房租，更不用说买汽车了。 ②This car _____ ______$15 a day. 这部车每天租金为15美元。 ③We rented our apartment _______an old retired couple.(介词填空) 我们的公寓是从一对退休老夫妇那儿租的。 from rents for ---- 幻灯片 266. rob vt. 抢劫，掠夺，盗取 (1)rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的东西 (2)robber n. 盗贼，强盗 robbery n. 抢劫 ①They robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. 他们抢走了那家银行数千美元。 ---- 幻灯片 27【点津】 要注意rob sb. of sth. 与steal sth. from. . . 的区别，后者意为“偷某人/某处的东西”。 ②He _______some jewelry _______the shop. ③The accident ________him ____his health. stole from robbed of ---- 幻灯片 287. put pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使，迫使 ①The rising number of aging people will put pressure on the younger generation and society. 老年人口数量的增加将给年轻一代以及社会带来压力。 ②They ____ _________ ___ ___ ___ _____my precious land. 他们给我施加压力要我卖掉宝贵的土地。 put pressure on me to sell ---- 幻灯片 29【拓展】 翻译下列短语 ___________________ 被迫，迫不得已；在压力下 ___________________ 在……逼迫下，因……迫不得已， 在……压力下 ___________________ 紧张地 ________________________________ 对某人施加压力使其做某事 under pressure under the pressure of at high pressure pressure sb. into doing /to do sth. ---- 幻灯片 308. put something into practice 实施，把……付诸实践 ①The new law will be _____ _____ __________next year. 这部新法律将于明年实施。 put into practice ---- 幻灯片 31【拓展】 in practice 实际上；在实践中 out of practice 久不练习，荒废，生疏 Practice makes perfect. 【谚】熟能生巧。 ②In reality, women receive much lower wages than their male colleagues. (句型转换) =____ _________, women receive much lower wages than their male colleagues. In practice ---- 幻灯片 329. make sense 是明智的; 是有道理的；有意义；讲得通 ①The sentence doesn’t make sense in any way you read it. 这个句子怎么读都不通顺。 ②_______ it _______ _______to let your child play with matches? 让小孩玩火柴明智吗？ Does make sense ---- 幻灯片 33【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 意为“有意义；能理解；合理；讲得通”， 物作主语。 意为“理解，了解……的含义”，人作主语。 ---- 幻灯片 34③ Can you ___________________this telegraph? His suggestion does _______________to me. 【拓展】 翻译下列短语 ____________ 在某种意义上说 ________________ 在一定意义上 _________________ 无论如何(引起倒装语序) _________________________ 做某事没道理 make sense of make sense in a sense in some senses in no sense There is no sense in doing sth. ---- 幻灯片 3510. This is why education and training for young people is so important. 这就是教育和培训对年轻人来说重要的原因。 本句中this is why. . . 为固定句式，意为“这是……的原因”，该句式中的this也可用that替换，why引导的是表语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 36①He is ill. That’s why he isn’t here. 他生病了，那就是他不在这儿的原因。 【点津】注意另一个句式it’s/that’s because. . . , 意为“那是因为……”, because引导表语从句。 ②That was because World War Ⅱ broke out. 那是因为二战爆发了。 ---- 幻灯片 37③选词填空(why/because) She wouldn’t like to go out today；this is _________she doesn’t feel well. She doesn’t feel well today, this is ______she wouldn’t like to go out. because why ---- 幻灯片 3811. I have to go where the big companies are, because I want to be a successful accountant, not a clerk or a waitress. 我必须去大公司所在的地方，因为我想成为一个成功的会计师，而不是职员或服务员。 本句中where引导的是地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的从属连词除where外，还有wherever。 ---- 幻灯片 39①We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应当到党最需要我们的地方去。 ②You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 ③Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 ④________ _____ ____ _______, there is fire. 无风不起浪。 Where there is smoke ---- 幻灯片 40【真题链接】 ［2010重庆，32］Today we will begin _____ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 【解析】选B。考查地点状语从句。句意：今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲解，目的是不漏掉要点。where引导地点状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；how引导方式状语从句；what不能引导状语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 41【想一想】 where既可以引导定语从句，也可以引导状语从句，同学们在复习时往往容易混淆，动脑想一想，如何区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句呢？ ---- 幻灯片 42【拓展延伸】 (1)where引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是表示具体地点的名词，又可以是表示抽象意义的地点名词，如case, point, situation, degree等。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，通常可换成“介词+关系代词”。用；而定语从句中的as既起引导作用，又在从句中充当一定成分。 This is the house where I was born. 我就是出生在这幢房子里。(定语从句) We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。(定语从句) ---- 幻灯片 43(2) where引导地点状语从句时，为从属连词，在从句中作地点状语，不可用“介词+关系代词”替换。 You’d better make a mark where you have any questions. (地点状语从句) 你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。 You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句) 你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。 ---- 幻灯片 441. privilege n. 荣幸; 特权；优惠；恩惠 vt. 给予特权；特别优待 (1)enjoy privileges 享受特权 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 (2)privilege sb. from. . . 特免/特赦某人…… (3)privileged adj. 有特权的 ---- 幻灯片 45①The president granted the prisoner the privilege of seeing his wife and children. 总统赋予这个囚犯见妻子和孩子的特权。 ②These advisers occupy a privileged position within the company. 这些顾问们在公司内占有特殊的地位。 ③In some countries, the president can ________ ________ ______ capital punishment. 在有些国家，总统可以特赦某人免于死刑。 privilege somebody from ---- 幻灯片 462. clarify vt. 阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化 (1)clarify one’s remarks 把话说清楚 clarify one’s position 阐明立场 clarify matters 澄清真相 (2)clarification n. 澄清，阐明 ---- 幻灯片 47①She asked him to clarify what he meant. 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。 ②It is important to clarify what the change in the law will mean. 说明法律的变更意味着什么，这很重要。 ③Could you ______ _____ _______ ? 你能把话说清楚吗？ clarify your remarks ---- 幻灯片 483. on top of除……之外，在……上面(方) ①He lost his wife and on top of that he got ill. 他妻子过世了，更糟的是，他自己又生病了。 ②It got dark, and on top of this it began to rain. 天黑了，而除此之外，天开始下起雨来。 ③In the dark, she found some figures __ ___ ___ the building. 黑暗中，她发现楼顶有几个人。 on top of ---- 幻灯片 49【点津】 短语on top of 表示“除……之外(还有其他烦恼)”，通常指不愉快的事，后常跟this, that等代词。 ---- 幻灯片 50【拓展】 翻译下列短语 on top of the world __________________ on top __________________ at the top of one’s voice _______ from top to bottom _______________ from top to toe _________________________ 心满意足，非常自豪 在上面，控制局面 高声地 彻底地；完全地 从头到脚；浑身上下；全部 ---- 幻灯片 514. turn into变成 ①Hollywood discovered her and turned her into a film star. 好莱坞发现了她并使她成为了一名电影明星。 ②In a flash, the prince turned into a frog. 一瞬间，王子就变成了青蛙。 ---- 幻灯片 52【拓展】 turn in 上交 turn to 转向；向……求助 turn down 调低，拒绝 turn on 打开 turn up 调高，出现，被找到 turn out 出席，结果是…… ---- 幻灯片 53选用上面方框中的短语填空 ③When things got really bad, I _________ my family for help. ④Eventually my watch __________ in a coat pocket. ⑤I was a bit doubtful at first, but it ___________ to be a really good idea. turned to turned up turned out ---- 幻灯片 545. cater to somebody/something迎合，满足需要 ①This kind of novel can only _____ __ the mass market. 这种小说只是迎合大众市场。 【点津】 cater for为……提供服务；满足……的需要 ②The hotel caters for weddings and parties. 这家酒店承办婚礼和宴会酒席。 cater to ---- 幻灯片 55【拓展】补全下列“v. +to”短语 _______ to 属于 __________to 捐助 ______ to 谈到，涉及 _____ to 导致 ______ to 提到，谈到，参考 ______ to 坚持 ________ to 反对 belong contribute come lead refer stick object ---- 幻灯片 56(1)push for与其他push短语的辨析 (2)on the move与其他介词短语的辨析 ---- 幻灯片 571. People living near the airport are ________ new restrictions on night flights. A. pushing ahead B. pushing forward C. pushing for D. pushing along 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：住在机场附近的人们正强烈要求订立限制夜航班机的新规定。push for强烈要求，努力争取；push ahead毅然推行；push forward继续前进；push along离开。 ---- 幻灯片 582. 完成句子 我们已接到报告说敌军正在转移。 We have received the report that the enemy is _____________. on the move ---- 幻灯片 59---- 幻灯片 60----
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