幻灯片 1 选修 10 Units 3～4
Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 保护我们自己
Unit 4 Law and order 法律与秩序
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
_________ (vt . ) 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住
(n . ) 陷阱，圈套；困境
2. _______ (vt.) 抹去；擦拭
3. _________ (n.) 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
(vt.) 怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)
trap
wipe
suspect
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幻灯片 34.__________ (vt . ) 起草，草拟；选派，抽调
(n . ) 草稿；草案；草图
5. ________ (vt. & n. ) 要求，请求
6. __________ (adj.) 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的→__________
(adv. )突然地
7. ____________ (n. )预防，防止→ __________(vt. ) 阻止；阻碍
draft
request
abrupt
abruptly
prevention
prevent
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幻灯片 48.__________(vi.&vt.)(使)结束；下结论；推断→ ___________(n. )结论
9.__________(n.)生理反应，副作用；回应，反应→ _________(vi. ) 反应
10. ____________(vt. & vi. ) 商定；谈判，协商→ __________(n. )谈判
11. ___________(n. ) 申请者→ __________(v. ) 申请；应用
conclude
conclusion
reaction
react
negotiate
negotiation
applicant
apply
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幻灯片 512.____________(adj.)体贴的，为他人着想的→ ____________(adj. ) 相当多的→ __________(v. ) 考虑，认为
13. __________(vt. ) 进口，输入，引进(n. ) 进口，输入；进口产品→ __________(反义词)出口，输出
considerate
considerable
consider
import
export
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①We ___________our meeting at 9 o’ clock but we didn’t come to a____________. (conclude)
②He is always very ____________towards old people and he is _____________collecting much more money to help more old people. (consider)
concluded
conclusion
considerate
considering
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1.与……相反 _________________
2.突然出现 _________________
3.致力于/献身于 _________________
4.阻止某人做某事
_____________________________________________
5.对……造成伤害 ___________________________
6.消除，去除 ___________________
contrary to
burst on the scene
devote. . . to
keep/ prevent/ stop/ discourage sb. from doing sth.
do harm to/cause (do)damage to
wipe away
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幻灯片 87.与……相关的 ____________
8.向某人骗取某物 ___________________
9.此外，而且 ______________
10.处理，对付 ______________
11.跟上 _______________
12.养成一个不良习惯 _____________________
13.用完，耗尽 _____________________
14.使生效，实施 _____________________
related to
cheat sb. of sth.
in addition
deal with
keep up with
get into a bad habit
run out of/ use up
put into effect
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, ____________________________________________(每天大约有7, 000人感染这种病毒).
2. Contrary to ________________________(许多人所认为的), HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.
3. ___________________________________(在讨论艾滋病问题时), we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website.
with about 7, 000 people catching the virus daily
what many people think
When discussing the problem of Aids
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幻灯片 104. ______________________(对她来说是幸运的) that she got better and is now resting at home.
5. ______________________________________________(尽管他们不能消除过去的污点), they can certainly move forward.
6. ____________________________________________________
________________________(考虑到网络犯罪对于公司有多坏的影响), many people wonder why so little is known about this.
It is fortunate for her
While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past
Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become
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幻灯片 117.____________________________(为帮助控制此类问题) and smooth the progress of international trade, the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed.
To help control such problems
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幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①with+复合宾语
仿写：所有的灯都亮着，街道看起来更加漂亮了。
The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
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幻灯片 13②when引导的状语从句省略
仿写：我在大学学习时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
③it作形式主语
仿写：掌握一门外语需要很大的努力。
When studying at college, I began to know him, a strange but able
student.
It requires lots of efforts to master a foreign language.
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幻灯片 151. conclude vi. &vt. (使)结束；下结论；推断
(1)conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以……结束
conclude sth. (from sth. ) that. . . (由……)推断出，断定
to conclude (常用作插入语) 最后；总之
(2)conclusion n. 结论
draw/ reach/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后
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幻灯片 16①We concluded our search at 10 o’clock.
我们十点钟结束了搜查。
②What can you ________ ______ these observations?
你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?
③He concluded that he would wait a little longer.
他认为他得再等一会儿。
conclude
from
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幻灯片 17④The debate did not ______ ____ ___ __________ until midnight.
辩论直到午夜才结束。
⑤In conclusion, I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me.
最后, 我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。
come
to
a
conclusion
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幻灯片 182. reaction n. 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应
(1)reaction to 对……的反应
(2)react to sth. 对……作出反应/回应
react with 与……起化学反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/ upon 影响；起作用
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幻灯片 19①Putting an acid and a metal together causes a reaction.
将酸和金属放在一起会引起反应。
②What was his _________ ___ the plan?
他对这个计划有什么反应?
③How did she react to the news?
她对这个消息反应如何?
reaction
to
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幻灯片 20④The two react upon each other.
这两者互相影响。
⑤Children tend to _______ ________ their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
react
against
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幻灯片 213. assess vt. 评估；估算
(1)assess. . . at 评估……的价格是
(2)assessment n. 评定，估价
assessment of 对……的评价；评估
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幻灯片 22①The value of this property was ________ ___ one million dollars.
这财产的价值估定为一百万美元。
②It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.
现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
③He made a careful assessment of the situation.
他对形势作了细致的评估。
assessed
at
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幻灯片 234. suspect n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
vt. 怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发
生，尤指坏事)
suspect sb. /sth. 怀疑某人/某事
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
suspect that. . . 怀疑……
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幻灯片 24①We suspected their honesty.
我们不相信他们是诚实的。
②The tiger suspected danger and ran away.
老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。
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幻灯片 25③The police _________that Bill did it.
警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。
④He looks innocent, but the police __________ ____ ___ a murder.
他看起来很无辜，但警察怀疑他杀了人。
suspected
suspected
him
of
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幻灯片 26【拓展】补全下列短语
____ sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
_______ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
______ sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
_____ sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
________ sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事
_______ sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
____ sb. of sth. 治愈某人……
rob
remind
inform
warn
convince
accuse
cure
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幻灯片 27【想一想】
suspect与doubt后面均可以接that引导的从句，你能说出二者的区别吗？
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幻灯片 28【拓展延伸】二者后面接 that 从句截然不同。 doubt 意为“无把握；不相信( question the truth of； don’t believe/think )”，怀疑其无。 suspect 意为“有存在或属实的想法；相信( have an idea of the existence； believe； guess )”，怀疑其有。例如：
I doubt that he has stolen my watch.
我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch.
我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。
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幻灯片 29The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu.
医生怀疑/认为他得了流感。
这时 doubt 更多用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：
I don’t doubt that he is right. 我确信他是对的。
I didn’t doubt that he would come.
我当时相信他会来的。
Why did she doubt that they were cheats？
她为什么怀疑他们是骗子？
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幻灯片 305. request vt. & n. 要求，请求
(1)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物
request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that. . . (should) do 要求……做某事
It’s requested that. . . (should) do . . . 要求……
(2)make a request for 请求/要求
at one’s request/ at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
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幻灯片 31①I _________ _____ ____ ______before ten.
我要求他十点以前来。
②They requested financial support.
他们要求资助。
③Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.
佩恩先生要求我帮助他。
④We request that you be here tomorrow.
我们要求你明天在这里。
requested
him
to
come
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幻灯片 32【真题链接】
［2010湖北, 27 ］ Duty is an act or a course of action that people _____ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. request
C. instruct D. expect
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。expect sb. to do. sth. “期待/希望某人做某事”。request是一种非常客气的请求。persuade是“说服”的意思，instruct是“指导、指示”的意思。
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幻灯片 336. contrary to 与……相反
on the contrary 相反地
to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)
①What he told me was the contrary of what you told me.
他告诉我的和你告诉我的正相反。
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幻灯片 34②__________ ____expectation, he didn’t win in the contest.
与预期相反, 他在竞赛中没有获胜。
③You didn’t bother me. ____ ____ ________, I like your company.
你没有打扰我, 相反地, 我喜欢有你陪伴。
Contrary
to
On
the
contrary
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幻灯片 357. wipe away 消除，去除
wipe out 抹去(旧事); 彻底消灭
wipe. . . off. . . 从……擦去……
①She wiped away her tears with her sleeve.
她用袖子擦干眼泪。
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幻灯片 36②No matter when the invaders come, they will be______ _____.
不管侵略者什么时候来, 都必将被消灭。
③He _______the writing ____the blackboard.
他把黑板上的字擦掉。
wiped out
wiped
off
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幻灯片 378. put into effect 使生效，实施
have an effect on 对……有影响
take effect 生效，起作用
in effect 实际上，正在实行，有效
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用
come/go into effect 生效，实施
bring into effect 实行，实现，实施
side effect 副作用
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幻灯片 38①These suggestions were adopted and ____ _____ _____.
这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实践。
②This ____ __ ______ _____ ______the future of both mother and son.
这对母子俩的将来影响很大。
put into effect
had a great effect upon
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幻灯片 39③Her reply is in effect an apology.
她的答复实际上是一种道歉。
④The program will take effect next school year.
这项计划将于下学年生效。
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幻灯片 40prevention n. 预防，防止
(1)the prevention of crime/ disease 防止犯罪/预防疾病
(2)prevent. . . (from) doing 阻止/制止
keep. . . from doing sth. 防止……做某事
discourage. . . (from) doing 阻止……做某事
stop. . . (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事
protect. . . from. . . 保护……不受……伤害
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幻灯片 41①They have begun to do the prevention of crime.
他们已经开始预防犯罪行为。
②What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?
我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？
③These regulations are intended to _________ ___________.
这些规章制度旨在防止事故发生。
prevent
accidents
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幻灯片 422. confidential adj. 机密的，保密的；秘密的
(1)strictly confidential 绝密地
(2)confident adj. 自信的
be confident of/that. . . 自信/确信……
(3)confidence n. 信心
lack confidence in 对……缺乏自信
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幻灯片 43①He let out a piece of confidential information.
他泄露了一条机密信息。
②He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.
他很有信心通过考试。
③He is confident of passing the examination.
他有信心通过考试。
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幻灯片 44④Tom was __________ ____ his ability to get work for himself.
汤姆自信有能力为自己找到工作。
⑤The student ______ __________ ____himself.
那个学生缺乏自信。
confident
of
lacks
confidence
in
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幻灯片 453. applicant n. 申请者
(1)application n. 申请；申请书；应用
(2)apply v. 请求；应用；适用；申请
apply. . . to. . . 把……涂到……/将……应用到……
apply to 适用于
apply to. . . for. . . 向……申请……
apply oneself to 专心于……/绞尽脑汁做……
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幻灯片 46①There were five applicants for the position.
有五人申请那个职务。
②He has applied for a post in England.
他已申请在英国供职。
③We should _______both theories ____studying the language.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言学习中去。
④He ________ ________ ____learning French.
他致力于学习法语。
apply
to
applied
himself
to
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幻灯片 474. considerate adj. 体贴的，为他人着想的
(1)considerable adj. 相当大的；相当多的；重要的
(2)consider+n. /pron. /doing 考虑(做)某事
consider+疑问词+to do sth. 考虑/打算……
consider that. . . 考虑……
consider +sb. / sth. +(to be) +adj. /n.
认为某人/某物是……
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幻灯片 48consider +sb. / sth. +as. . . 把……看做……
It is considered that. . . 被认为……
sb. be considered to do/to be doing/to have done
某人被认为做某事
(3)considering prep. / conj. 考虑到；就……而言
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幻灯片 49①It is considerate of you to call on your relatives from time to time.
你时时拜访亲戚很周到啊。
②He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.
他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。
③I’ve begun to consider what to do next.
我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。
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幻灯片 50④He ___________ _______ to see them in person.
他考虑亲自去看望他们。
⑤He is ___________ ___ ______ ______ the most influential figure in Britain for the last millennium.
他被认为是过去一千年中英国最具影响力的人物。
considered
going
considered
to
have
been
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幻灯片 51(1) trap的用法
(2) conscience与其他名词的辨析
(3) while引导状语从句
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幻灯片 521. ［2012天门模拟］It was reported that 115 miners _______ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
A. transformed B. trapped
C. defeated D. stained
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，被困于洪水淹没的矿井中8天的115名矿工最后被救了。trap表示“困住；陷入困境”, 符合题意。
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幻灯片 532. After three years of hard work, his knowledge and _______ were finally recognized in our school.
A. conscience B. competence
C. conversation D. convenience
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：经过三年的努力奋斗，他的知识和能力最终在我们学校得到了认可。conscience 良心，良知；competence 能力；conversation谈话；convenience 方便。结合句意，此处选用competence。
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幻灯片 543. ________ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.
A. While B. Since C. If D. Where
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意：尽管拉丁美洲的许多国家在努力缩小收入差距，然而美国却允许这种不平等继续增长。此处前后两句表示意义转折，故使用while表示“尽管”。
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