幻灯片 1 选修11 Unit 1 Careers and skills Unit 2 Getting a job ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. ________ (n. ) 行李 2. ___________ (adj. ) 有事业心的，有进取心的， 有创业精神的 3. _______ (vt. ) 使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新 4. ___________ (adj. ) 保守的；守旧的 5. ____(vt. &vi. ) 摆动，摇头或晃动手指(表示不赞成) baggage enterprising refresh conservative wag ---- 幻灯片 36. ______ (n. ) 汽车修理厂；车库 7. _______ (adj. ) 放松的；宽松的 8. ________ (n. ) 毕业文凭 9. _______ (n. ) (机构的)部门；分歧；划分； (数学)除，除法 10. _____ (n. ) 资金；基金 11. ______ (n. ) 电器开关；改变，转变 (vi. &vt. ) (使)改变，转变；交换，对调 garage relaxed diploma division fund switch ---- 幻灯片 4联想串记 12. ______ (adj. )合适，适当→____(vt. )适合→_______(adj. )合适的 13. ______ (n. )选择；选修课→________ (adj. )选修的，可选择的 14. ____(n. )洗澡；浴缸→_____ (vt. &vi. )沐浴；洗澡 15. _______ (adj. )有创造力的；创造性的→______(vt. )创造；创作；造成→_______ (n. )创始人, 创造者→________ (n. )创作；创造；创造物 suited suit suitable option optional bath bathe creative create creator creation ---- 幻灯片 516._________ (n. )雇主，老板→_________ (n. )雇工, 雇员→_______ (vt. )雇用 17.______ (n. )刮脸，刮胡子；(vt. &vi. )剃，刮→______ (n. )电动剃须刀 18.________ (n. )回答, 答复；反应, 响应→_______(vi. )反应，回应→__________ (adj. )负有责任的，应承担责任的 19. _______ (n. )流利，流畅→______(adj. ) 流利的，流畅的 employer employee employ shave shaver response respond responsible fluency fluent ---- 幻灯片 6Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 从……中获得乐趣 ______________ 2. 考虑到 ___________________ 3. 直视某人，正视某人 ________________________ 4. 作为对……的回应、答复 ____________ 5. go about _____________________ 6. off the top of one’s head _________________________ 7. have butterflies in one’s stomach ___________ take pleasure in make allowance(s) for look somebody in the eye(s) in response to 忙于某事；继续做某事 未多加思考地，脱口而出地 心慌，紧张 ---- 幻灯片 78. follow something up ___________________ 9. give somebody the edge _______________ 10. as easy as pie ___________________ 采取后续行动，跟进 使某人略占优势 十分容易，轻而易举 ---- 幻灯片 8Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. 过去分词作定语的用法 He was living by a stream in a tent _____________________ __________(被技术设备包围着). 2. if引导的条件状语从句 For example, ______________________________(如果没人来收垃圾), the streets would soon become very dirty, the number of rats would increase, and disease would spread. surrounded by technical equipment if no one was to collect the rubbish ---- 幻灯片 93. so that引导的目的状语从句 An interview is a talk between an employer and a potential employee ________________________________________(以便面试官评估应聘者)and see if he or she is suitable for the position. 4. 形容词作宾语补足语的用法 He found living among local people there ________________ (有挑战性)but worthwhile. so that the interviewer can assess the applicant (to be) challenging ---- 幻灯片 10Ⅳ. 语篇完形 When 1. ________ a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. Some jobs may seem dull but are important, 2. _____ others appear exciting but are difficult and boring. People who take up 3. ________ “glamorous jobs”, like a model or an actor have to spend long hours 4. _________. Meanwhile, people who are successful and famous have to deal with constant 5. ______ attention. Some people 6. ______ careers in law or business, but they do not consider the stress coming 7. ____ these jobs. choosing while so-called travelling media prefer with ---- 幻灯片 11 On the other hand, some people find more unusual jobs that are better 8. ______ to them. These jobs might not be popular, 9. ___ are interesting regardless. In the same way, some ordinary jobs look plain, but necessary to society. The jobs 10. _____ them to go about their daily lives. suited but allow ---- 幻灯片 121. 选用框中词汇完成句子 option, creative, conservative, relaxed, in response to (1)When you are _______, your breathing tends to be slow and gentle. (2)You should choose the second ______, though. (3)The product was developed ____________ customers’ demand. (4)Should I be aggressive or ___________ with my money before 30? (5)What is the working style of _______ people? relaxed option in response to conservative creative ---- 幻灯片 132. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)你读过莫言的最新小说吗？ ____________________________________________ (2)如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一了。 _____________________________________________________ _______________ (3)他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。 __________________________________________________ (4)我发现跟他一块工作很舒心。 ____________________________________________ Have you read the latest novel written by Mo Yan? If he were not to come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next Monday. He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it. I found working with him (to be)very comfortable. ---- 幻灯片 14---- 幻灯片 151. option n. 选择；选修课 ①So we have no option but to adapt our technology strategy to this. 因此我们别无选择，只能使我们的技术战略适应这种局面。 ②They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option. 他们期盼新办法不会被视为捷径。 ③Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional. 某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。 ---- 幻灯片 16【归纳】 have no option but ___________________ soft option _________________ optional adj. _________________ 除了……，别无选择 捷径；轻松的选择 可选择的；选修的 ---- 幻灯片 17【高考链接】 (2011·江苏高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ________. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校里，英语是所有学生的必修科目，但法语和俄语是选修科目。optional可选择的；special特别的；regional地区的；original最初的，原始的。 ---- 幻灯片 182. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 create vt. 创造；创作 creation n. 创造物，创造 creator n. 创始人，创造者 creature n. 生物；动物 ---- 幻灯片 19①They left the lights down to create a comfortable atmosphere. 他们让灯光保持暗淡以创造一种舒适的气氛。 ②Their focus was on the creation of software products not on project management process. 他们的关注点在于创建软件产品，而不是项目管理过程。 ③She was misplaced in that job; she ought to be doing something more creative. 她被不恰当地安排在那个工作岗位上；她应该从事一些更有创意的工作。 ---- 幻灯片 20④语境填词 Tom is very _______, who devotes himself to the ________ of new products. 汤姆非常有创造力，他全身心投入到新产品的创造中。 creative creation ---- 幻灯片 213. refresh vt. 使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新 refresh oneself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神 refresh one’s memory of. . . 唤起某人……的记忆 feel refreshed 感到精神(爽快)的 ---- 幻灯片 22①A rest and a cool drink will refresh you. 休息一会儿再喝一杯冷饮会使你精神振作。 ②Please refresh my memory, what is your address? 请再给我讲一遍你的地址? ③I ____ _________ and much readier to face the work in front of me. 我感到精神振作，准备精力充沛地面对眼前的工作。 feel refreshed ---- 幻灯片 23【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 It’s time for us to refresh the new content. ( ) 更新；刷新 ---- 幻灯片 244. fluency n. 流利，流畅 fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 ①Fluency in French and Spanish is required for this job. 这个工作要求法语和西班牙语熟练自如。 ②Please use fluent English to encourage others! 请用流利的英语去鼓励别人! ③I might be able to translate this document _____ _______ ____ ______ _______. 我也许能把这份文件从汉语译为流畅的英语。 from Chinese into fluent English ---- 幻灯片 255. go about忙于某事；继续做某事 So how do you go about improving your memory? 那么，你如何继续提高记忆力呢？ 【拓展】补全下列“go+adv. /prep. ”短语 go _____ 追求；设法得到 go _____ 下降 go ____ 复习；检查 go _______ 没有……也过得去 go ______ 干吧；说吧；走在前面 after down over without ahead ---- 幻灯片 266. take pleasure in从……中获得乐趣 Not only can we take pleasure in living in society, but we can also enjoy society by contributing to it. 我们不仅能因为生活在社会中得到快乐，我们也能因为为社会作贡献而获得乐趣。 ---- 幻灯片 27【拓展】补全下列“pleasure”短语 ____ pleasure 愉快地；乐意地 ___pleasure 为了消遣；为了娱乐 __ one’s pleasure 随心所欲地 with for at ---- 幻灯片 287. make allowance(s) for 考虑到 In judging her work, we must make allowance(s) for her lack of experience. 在评定她的工作时， 我们必须体谅她没有经验。 ---- 幻灯片 29【拓展】补全下列“make+adv. /prep. ”短语 make ___ 编造；构成；打扮；弥补 make ___ 辨认出；理解 make ___ 导致；有助于 make up ___ 弥补 【点津】 make allowance(s) for与allow for意思一样，都表示“考虑到；体谅”。 up out for for ---- 幻灯片 308. look somebody in the eye(s) 直视某人，正视某人 I really wanted to see his face, to look him in the eyes, and to see the beginning of justice. 我真想要看到他的脸，看着他的眼，看着正义的开始。 ---- 幻灯片 31【拓展】补全下列“look +adv. /prep. ”短语 look ________ 期望；期盼 look _______ 浏览 look ____ 往里看；调查 look ___ 小心 look ___ 向上看；查阅 forward through into out up ---- 幻灯片 329. He was living by a stream in a tent surrounded by technical equipment. 他住在小溪旁边的一个帐篷里，帐篷周围有技术设备。 过去分词作定语修饰名词的情况： (1)单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的前面。(前置定语) 过去分词短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词的后面。(后置定语) (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成。 ---- 幻灯片 33①The damaged house has been repaired. 被损坏的房子已经得到了修缮。 ②When autumn comes, fallen leaves can be seen everywhere. 秋季到来，到处落叶缤纷。 ③The book _______ ___ ____ is very popular. 他写的那本书很受欢迎。 【点津】单个过去分词修饰复合不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。 written by him ---- 幻灯片 34Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I can’t speak English _______ (fluency)as I am out of practice. 2. You seem to have a very _______ (relax) outlook. 3. The state of ___________(employ) in this city is improving. 4. There are some signs that they are planning _____________ (conservative). 5. I am confident because I know the creative and ___________ (enterprise)spirit of this region’s people. fluently relaxed employment conservatively enterprising ---- 幻灯片 356. I have completed the ________(option) portion of this exercise. 7. Now we take the kids to the park or out to do something more fun and _______(create). 8. We don’t like _______(shave), and no matter what you do, we never will. optional creative shaving ---- 幻灯片 36Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1. 如果我是一只鸟，我就能在空中飞行。(虚拟语气) ________________________________ 2. 我们应当体谅他的困难处境。(allowance) _____________________________________________________ 3. 他的设计和创新精神成为他以后具有的优势。(edge) _________________________________________________ 4. 昨天在会上讨论的问题非常重要。(过去分词作定语) ______________________________________________ _________ If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. We should make allowance(s) for the difficulties of his position. His design and creative spirit gave him the edge later on. The question discussed at yesterday’s meeting is very important. ---- 幻灯片 375. 他从分享美食和美酒中获得极大快乐。(take pleasure in) _______________________________________________ He took great pleasure in sharing good food and wine. ---- 幻灯片 38Ⅲ. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 汤姆有事业心、创造力，喜欢忙于自己的事业，并从中获得许多乐趣。(go about, take pleasure in) 2. 但不幸的是，因为公司的不善经营，他下岗了。(management, unemployed) 3. 考虑到自己的工作经验，要找到一份收入好的工作不简单，但他对自己的未来充满自信。(allowance, as easy as pie) ---- 幻灯片 39 4. 为了使自己比其他求职者有优势，他精心准备每一次面试，如使自己精神饱满，着装得体。(edge, refresh, smartly) 5. 他的付出终于有了回报，他认为新的工作更加适合他。(pay off, suited) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 40【参考范文】 Tom was enterprising and creative, who enjoyed going about his career and took great pleasure in it. Unfortunately, because of the bad management of the company, he was unemployed. Making allowance(s) for his experience, it would not be as easy as pie to get a well-paid job, but he was self-confident about his future. He tried to make good preparations for every interview to give himself the edge over other candidates, for example, refreshing himself and getting dressed smartly. ---- 幻灯片 41 His efforts paid off and he thought his new job better suited to him. ----
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