幻灯片 1Unit 3 A healthy life 健康生活
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _____ (n. & vt. ) 滥用；虐待
2. ____ (vt. & n. ) 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责
3. ____ (adj. ) 欠款的；预定的；到期的
4. ____ (vt. ) 停止(做某事)；离开
5. ______ (n. ) 结果；效力
abuse
ban
due
quit
effect
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幻灯片 36. _________ (adj. ) 绝望的；拼命的
7. _________（adj. ) 局促不安的；笨拙的
8. _____ (n. )压力；重音(vt. )加压力于；使紧张→ ________ (adj. )
产生压力的；紧张的→ ________ (adj. )焦虑不安的
9. _________ (n. )青少年(adj. )青春期的→ __________ (n. )青春期
10. ________ (adj. )入了迷的；上了瘾的→ _________ (n. )沉溺；
嗜好→ ________ (adj. )使人上瘾的→______ (vt. )使上瘾(n. )有瘾
的人
desperate
awkward
stress
stressful
stressed
adolescent
adolescence
addicted
addiction
addictive
addict
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幻灯片 411. ________ (vt. )使习惯于→___________ (adj. ) 惯常的；习惯
了的
12. _________ (adj. )无意识的；自动的→ ____________ (adv. )无
意识地；自动地
13. ______ (adj. )精神的；智力的→ ________ (adv. )精神上；智力
上→ ________ (反义词)身体的，肉体的
accustom
accustomed
automatic
automatically
mental
mentally
physical
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幻灯片 514. __________ (vt. )加强；巩固；使坚强(vi. )变强→ ________
(n. )力气，力量，强项
15. ____________ (adj. )失望的；沮丧的→ ____________ (adj. )令
人失望的→ __________ (vt. )使失望；使扫兴→______________
(n. )失望；沮丧
16. _________ (adj. )感到惭愧或羞耻的→ ______ (n. )羞愧
→ _________ (adj. )可耻的→ _________ (adj. )无耻的，厚颜的
strengthen
strength
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①After a ________ week of work, all the employees were
extremely _______ and tired. They complained that few could
work efficiently under _____. (stress)
②The man is ________ to smoking for many years, but he is now
fighting with his _________ to smoking. (addict)
stressful
stressed
stress
addicted
addiction
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 由于…… _______
2. 对……有瘾 __________
3. 习惯于…… _____________
4. 对……作出决定 _________
5. 想要(做) …… ______________
6. 不顾；不管 __________
due to
addicted to
accustomed to
decide on
feel like (doing)
in spite of
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幻灯片 87. 冒险 _________________
8. 陷入；染上(坏习惯) _______
9. 处境危险；遭受危险 ______
10. 也就是说 ______
11. 接触；伸手去拿 ________
12. 设法完成某件困难的事 ____________
take risks（a risk）
get into
at risk
that is
reach for
manage to do
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幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. ___________________ (这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still
fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
2. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago
and now you are ___________________________ (发现很难把它戒掉).
3. ____________ (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over
and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
It seems amazing that
finding it difficult to give it up
As you know
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幻灯片 104. When I was taken off the school football team because I was
unfit, I knew ____________ (是……时候)quit smoking.
5. I __________ (的确希望如此)because I want you to live __
____________________________ (像我一样活得健康长寿).
it was time to
do hope so
as
long and healthy a life as I have
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幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①find/consider/feel it +宾语补足语
仿写：你也许发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。
You may find it exciting to work here.
②“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调
仿写：他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
He does enjoy listening to classical music.
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幻灯片 131. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张
(1) lay/put/place stress on sth. =stress sth.
把重点放在……上；强调……
under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 为……所迫
(2)stress the importance of. . . 强调……的重要性
stress that. . . 强调……
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幻灯片 14①Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。
②He stressed two points in particular. （句型转换）
= He ____ _____ ___ two points particularly.
他特别强调了两点。
③The English teacher _______ ___ __________ __ reading
aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
laid stress on
stressed the importance of
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幻灯片 152. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责
ban. . . from sth. /doing sth. 禁止做某事
a ban on. . . 关于……的禁令
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幻灯片 16①From June, 2008, there was a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarkets.
从2008年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
②Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
③People ___ _______ _____ smoking in many public places in
England.
在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
are banned from
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幻灯片 173. effect n．结果；效力
have an effect on/upon 对……有效，对……产生影响
put/bring sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效
come into effect/take effect
(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施
of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的
side effect 副作用
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幻灯片 18①My advice didn’t have much effect on him.
我的劝告对他没什么效果。
②They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.
他们决心尽快实施这项计划。
③The drug has no side effect at all.
这药根本没有副作用。
④The new law will _____ ____ _____ / ____ _____ next month.
这项新法律下个月生效。
come into effect
take effect
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幻灯片 194. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因（做了）某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do 因难为情而不愿干……
be ashamed that. . . 对……感到内疚
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幻灯片 20①She was ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
②She ___ ________ __ ___ anyone that she had fallen in love
with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。
③He __ ________ __ his shameful conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。
was ashamed to tell
is ashamed of
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幻灯片 21【点津】
ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧、害臊等。
shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。
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幻灯片 225. due to由于……，因为……
be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事
(be) due to sth. /sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的
due to 因为，由于（一般不用于句首）
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幻灯片 23①The meeting is due to start until three.
会议预定到3点钟才开始。
②The electricity bill is due to be paid. 电费到期应付了。
③The accident __ ____ __ your careless driving.
那次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
④He was fired ____ __ the global financial crisis.
由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
is due to
due to
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幻灯片 24【拓展】 because of 因为(较口语化)
owing to 因为(较正式)
thanks to 因为，多亏了
as a result of 因为
as a consequence of 由于；因为
on account of 由于
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幻灯片 256. (be) accustomed to习惯于……
be(become/grow/get) accustomed to(doing)sth．习惯于做某事 (与get used to sth. /doing sth. 同义)
accustom oneself to sth. /doing sth. 使自己习惯于……；养成……的习惯
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幻灯片 26①I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.
我不习惯这么早起床。
②It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.
他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。
③Her eyes quickly ___ ___________ __ the dark.
她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
got accustomed to
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幻灯片 277. in spite of 不顾；不管
in spite of + n. =despite(prep. )+n. 尽管……
in spite of the fact that. . . (同位语从句)=(al)though+从句
尽管……
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幻灯片 28①We went out in spite of/despite the rain.
尽管天下雨，我们还是出去了。
②In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.
尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。
③__ _____ __ great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们做出了巨大努力, 我们还是没能完成计划。
In spite of
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幻灯片 29④In spite of I worked hard, I still failed. （改错）
答案：of后加“the fact that”或者把“I worked hard”改为“my hard work”。
【点津】 in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语，意义基本相同，但regardless of 只有“不管，不顾”之意。though, although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。
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幻灯片 308. take risks（a risk）冒险
(1)at risk 处于危险之中
at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险, 无论如何
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险
run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险
(2)risk one’s life 冒生命危险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
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幻灯片 31①Never put your family at risk.
不要让你的家人处于危险之中。
②He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
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幻灯片 32③The war broke out, and many innocent people were __ ___
____ __ losing their lives.
战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。
④They knew they risked _____ ________ (arrest) by the enemy.
（用所给词的适当形式填空）
at the
risk of
being arrested
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幻灯片 339. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。
该句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式, 即“find/think/consider/make/feel + it + adj. + to do”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语。
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幻灯片 34①We find it difficult to arrive there on time.
我们发现很难按时到那里。
②Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.
手势使得听众容易理解他的演讲。
③I don’t think __ _________ __ _____ a Chinese-English
dictionary when traveling to Britain.
我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英字典。
it necessary to bring
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幻灯片 3510. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。
(1)该句中， “I do hope so”为一种特殊形式的强调。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
①句子是肯定句；
②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
①He did go home yesterday. 他昨天确实回家了。
②Do be quiet! 务必安静！
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幻灯片 36(2)该句中“as long and healthy a life as I have”为比较结构，其句式为“as＋adj. ＋a/an＋n. ＋as. . . ”意为“和……一样……”
①I have read as interesting a book as you have read.
我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。
②The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa. 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
③I can’t afford __ _________ __ ___ __ his.
我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
as expensive a car as
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幻灯片 37【想一想】英语中的强调形式有哪些？试列举。
【知识拓展】
英语中常见的几种强调形式
在描写或叙述过程中，有时为了加强语气，增加感情色彩或加强对比，需要改变句子的结构，以突出强调句子中的某些成分，通常采用下列四种方式进行强调。
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幻灯片 381．借用助动词do进行强调
①I do agree with you. 我确实同意你的意见。
②The editor does need to know the facts.
编辑确实需要了解事实。
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幻灯片 392．用It is/was. . . that. . . 句型进行强调
这种句型可用来强调除谓语动词外的任何句子成分。试比较下列各句的重点。
Jane bought a used car from the garage yesterday.
昨天简在修车场买了一辆旧车。(正常语序的陈述句)
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幻灯片 40①It was Jane that bought a used car from the garage yesterday.
是简昨天从修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调句子的主语)
②It was a used car that Jane bought from the garage yesterday.
简昨天从修车场买的是一辆旧车。(强调句子的宾语)
③It was from the garage that Jane bought a used car yesterday. 简昨天是从修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的地点状语)
④It was yesterday that Jane bought a used car from the garage. 简是在昨天在修车场买了一辆旧车。(强调原句的时间状语)
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幻灯片 413. 用what引导的名词性从句来强调主语或宾语
①What hurt me most was her indifference.
最让我伤心的是她漠不关心的态度。
(比较：Her indifference hurt me most. )
②What I need is some rest. 我需要休息。
(比较：I need some rest. )
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幻灯片 424. 改变正常语序，将所强调的状语置于句首。
①In a corner of the room sat a little boy.
房间的角落里坐着一个小男孩。
②Not until then did I understand what she meant.
直到那时我才明白她的意思。
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幻灯片 431. abuse n. &v. 滥用；虐待；谩骂
abuse one’s power 滥用职权
abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒
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幻灯片 44①The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
②He was abused in the Press.
他受到新闻界的谩骂。
③According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to _____
_____ ________.
根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。
abuse
their children
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幻灯片 452. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
①I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里, 我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。
②I feel like lying on the bed and listening to music.
我喜欢躺在床上听音乐。
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幻灯片 46【拓展】翻译以下短语
would like to do sth. ___________
prefer to do sth. ___________
would rather do . . . than do. . .
_______________________
prefer doing (sth. ) to doing (sth. )
_______________________
enjoy doing sth. ________________
想要做某事
喜欢做某事
情愿做……而不愿做……
情愿做……而不愿做……
喜欢/乐意做某事
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幻灯片 47（1） be addicted to沉溺于
（2）get into与其他短语的辨析
（3）as引导非限制性定语从句放句首，表示“正如……”
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幻灯片 481. ［2012唐山模拟］_______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
【解析】选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的前面，而which不行。句意为：正如上面提到的，高中生的数量在不断上升。
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幻灯片 492. He is so fond of foreign literature that he is _______ reading foreign novels.
A. addicted B. addicting to
C. addicting D. addicted to
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：他如此喜欢外国文学以致他沉溺于外国小说。be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于……”，故选D。
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幻灯片 503. The business went worse and worse and soon he _______ debt.
A. paid back B. paid off
C. got across D. got into
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：生意越来越糟，很快他负债累累。get into debt负债累累。pay back偿还；pay off还清；get across (使)通过；(使)被理解。
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