幻灯片 1Unit 1 Living with technology 与科技同行
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幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _______(vt. &vi. ) (使)推迟，延迟
(n. ) 延误，延迟
2. _______(vt. & vi. ) 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折
3.____________ (adv. ) 最后，终于
delay
wind
eventually
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幻灯片 34. __________(adj. ) 怀疑的
5.________ (adj. ) 非正式的，随便的；漫不经
心的，不经意的
6. _______(vt. ) 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……
竞争
7. ______________(n. ) 条件，环境，状况
8. _________(adj. ) 平常的；典型的，有代表
性的；特有的
sceptical
casual
oppose
circumstance
typical
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幻灯片 49. ________(vt. ) 牺牲，献出
(n. ) 牺牲，舍弃；祭品
10. ____(vt. ) 摆脱；去除；丢弃
11. __________(vt. )制造；修筑，建造→ ____________(n. )建筑
12. __________(adj. )可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→_______ (n. )通道，通路，入径；机会，权利
13. _________(vt. )使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销→ _____________(n. )分布，分配
sacrifice
rid
construct
construction
accessible
access
distribute
distribution
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幻灯片 514. __________(n. )适应；改编本，改写本→ ______(v. )适应
15. _________(adj. )显然的，显而易见的→ __________(adv. )
显然，显而易见
16. ________(adj. )合适的，适当的→______ (v. )合适
17. _______(vi. &vt. )投票，选举，表决(n. )选票；选举，表决
→ ______(n. )投票人；有选举权的人
18. _______(vt. )拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用→ ________
(n. )拒绝
19._______ (adv. )仅仅，只不过→ ______(adj. )仅仅的，只不过
adaptation
adapt
obvious
obviously
suitable
suit
vote
voter
reject
rejection
merely
mere
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幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①In the past, many women had no______ to college education.
College education wasn’t__________ to women until the 1920s.
(accessible)
②The Red Cross is ____________food and clothing to the
refugees. The ___________of food and clothing makes them
moved to tears. (distribute)
③On arriving at the new school, he made a quick _________
to the new environment. That is to say, he________ himself to it
quickly. (adaptation)
access
accessible
distributing
distribution
adaptation
adapted
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 与……保持联系 ____________________
2. 有助于；对……作出贡献 _______________
3. 从……中受益 _____________
4. 上发条 ____________
5. 与……并驾齐驱；与……齐头并进 ______________
keep in touch with
contribute to
benefit from
wind up
keep pace with
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幻灯片 86. 依靠；依赖 ______________
7. 有使用……的权利(机会) ______________
8. 对……负责 ______________
9. 决定不…… ______________
10. 适应 ______________
rely on
have access to
answer for
decide against
adjust to
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幻灯片 911. 特别，尤其 ________________
12. 出售，上市；折价销售 ________________
13. 全神贯注于 ________________
14. 集中于 ________________
15. 额外 ________________
16. 使……免除……，使……摆脱…… ________________
in particular
on sale
be absorbed in
focus on
for good measure
rid. . . of. . .
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幻灯片 10 Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,
but ____________________(直到1938年)that the first colour TV
programme was broadcast.
2. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances,
______________________(每个人都可以收到)the same broadcast
at the same time.
3. I was at the dentist’s last Sunday to _____________________
(检查牙齿).
it was not until 1938
with everyone receiving
have my teeth checked
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幻灯片 114. ________________(并不是每一件事)that you hear is very
important.
5. For example, ______________________________(无论情况如
何), when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can
be answered.
6. _____________________________________(当随后被问及电话
里说了什么的时候), your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing
really. ’
Not everything
no matter what the circumstances
When asked later what the call was about
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幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①It is/was not until . . . that. . . 直到……才……
仿写：直到10点钟他才睡觉。
__________________________________________
②with+宾语+现在分词作宾补
仿写：灯还亮着，他很快就睡着了。
_______________________________________
It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.
He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.
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幻灯片 13③have sth. done让别人做某事
仿写：我明天得理发。
______________________________
④When +p. p. 作时间状语
仿写：当被要求回答这个问题时，他拒绝了。
__________________________________________
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.
When asked to answer the question, he refused.
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幻灯片 14----
幻灯片 151. delay vt. &vi. (使)推迟，延迟
n. 延误，延迟
①They decided to delay going on their holiday till next week. 他们决定将假期延至下周进行。
②On witnessing the accident, they reported it to the police without delay.
目睹了这起事故，他们马上报告给了警察。
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幻灯片 16③I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.
延误回电我很抱歉。
④There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。
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幻灯片 17【归纳】delay doing sth. ____________
without delay ____________
delay in doing sth. ____________
推迟做某事
毫不拖延地
耽搁做某事
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幻灯片 18【点津】delay作名词用，指“拖延、耽搁”的动作时，为不可数名词；若指具体的一段或一次耽搁，是可数名词。
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幻灯片 19【真题链接】
［2009福建，29］The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any __________when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort
C. schedule D. consideration
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幻灯片 20【解析】选A。句意：当H1N1病毒2009年4月开始袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出了警告。without delay 立即，毫不拖延地； without effort 毫不费力地；without schedule 没有日程安排；without consideration 不加考虑地。
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幻灯片 212. accessible adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
(1)be accessible to 容易接近的，容易进入的
(2)access n. 通道；通路；入径
vt. 到达；进入；使用
give access to 接近；准许进入
have/gain /get/obtain access to
接近；获得；有使用……的机会
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幻灯片 22①The library is accessible to the students at weekends. 周末学生们可以使用图书馆。
②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的惟一通道是穿过田野。
③There are many people on earth who do not_____ ______ __ clean drinking water.
地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。
have
access
to
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幻灯片 23【真题链接】
［2009江西，32］Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________ to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative
C. acceptable D. sensitive
【解析】选A。 句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible 易接近的，易到手的； relative 有关系的，相关的；acceptable 可接受的； sensitive 敏感的。
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幻灯片 243. distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
(1)distribute sth. to/among . . .
把某物分配给……/在……之间
分配某物
distribute sth. over. . . 使某物分布于
(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送
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幻灯片 25①This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
②The mother__________ ______ _______children.
母亲给孩子们发苹果。
③用distribute的正确形式填空：
The unfair____________ of wealth still exists nowadays.
现在仍然存在着财富分配不均的现象。
distributed apples among
distribution
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幻灯片 264. obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的
①It was quite obvious that her parents didn’t like her boyfriend. 很显然她的父母不喜欢她的男朋友。
②He has a sick wife, so for obvious reasons he needs money. 他有一个生病的妻子，很明显，他需要钱。
【归纳】 _________________________ (对某人来说)
……是显而易见的
__________________ 很明显
It’s obvious (to sb. )that . . .
for obvious reasons
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幻灯片 275. suitable adj. 合适的，适当的
(1)be suitable for 适合……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit vt. 对……合适；合身，适合
vi. 合适，相称
n. 一套衣服
be suited for/to do sth. 适合(做)某事
suit sth. to sb. /sth. 使某事适合于某人/物
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幻灯片 28①As far as I’m concerned, these films ___ _______ ___adults only. 依我看，这些电影只适宜成人观看。
②Have you found anyone suitable to do the job?
你找到做这项工作的合适的人了吗？
③That arrangement will suit me quite well.
那样的安排将对我很合适。
are suitable for
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幻灯片 296. vote vi. &vt. 投票，选举，表决
n. 选票；选举，表决
vote for/against 投票赞成/反对……
vote in favour of 投票赞成
vote on/upon 就……表决
vote to do sth. 投票去做某事
vote+that 从句投票决定，提议，建议
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幻灯片 30①Over 60% of members voted in favour of the motion.
60%以上的成员对这一意向投了赞成票。
②Do you____ ___ or_______ her?
你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
③We’ll listen to the arguments from both sides and then
____ ___it.
我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。
vote for
against
vote on
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幻灯片 317. reject vt. 拒绝，拒收； 不予考虑，不予录用
①Sarah rejected her brother’s suggestion.
萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的提议。
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幻灯片 32【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
后接名词或代词作宾语, 表示拒绝考虑，拒绝接
受，拒绝相信不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。
跟名词或不定式, 指“拒绝，不肯”接受某物，或者
拒绝去做别人要求做的事情，而且态度比较坚决，
有时甚至含有粗鲁无礼的意思。
后跟名词、不定式或动名词, 表示“谢绝”或“婉言
拒绝”，语气委婉、礼貌。
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幻灯片 33②She________ the invitation to the party because she was busy.
③I can’t_______ to help him with his maths.
declined
refuse
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幻灯片 348. oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的
be opposed to 反对；对抗
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幻灯片 35(3)opposite adj. 相反的，对立的
n. 相反的人(事物)
prep. 与……相对
be opposite from 与……相反；不相容
be opposite to 在……对面，与……相反
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幻灯片 36①All the kind people in the country oppose giving military aid to that country.
这个国家所有善良的人都反对向那个国家提供军事援助。
②We’ re strongly opposed to your plan.
我们坚决反对你的计划。
③用oppose的正确形式填空
He took a seat ________to the interviewers.
他坐在面试者的对面。
opposite
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幻灯片 37【点津】 oppose后接名词、代词、动名词, 不接不定式。
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幻灯片 38【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
多用作及物动词，后面直接加名词或跟动名词作宾
语，或用be opposed to，后跟名词、代词或动名
词。
多用作不及物动词，后面加to 再加名词或动名词。
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幻灯片 39④He doesn’t_______ the plan at all.
他根本不反对这个计划。
⑤She_______ to being scolded in public.
她反对当众被责备。
oppose
objects
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幻灯片 409. circumstance n. 条件，环境，状况
in /under the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此
in /under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不
①It’s the best result that could be expected under the circumstances.
在这种情况下这是所能预料的最好的结果。
②Under no circumstances_______ _____ lend Paul any money. 你无论如何都不能借钱给保罗。
should you
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幻灯片 41【点津】under no circumstances置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。
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幻灯片 4210. sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出
n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品
(1)sacrifice . . . to. . . 把……献祭给……
sacrifice oneself/one’s life for
为……而牺牲
(2)make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲
at the sacrifice of . . . 牺牲……
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幻灯片 43①The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves to the God before engaging in battle.
古希腊人参战前都要给上帝献祭羔羊或牛犊。
②Many women make sacrifices for their families.
许多女性都为她们的家庭做出了牺牲。
③He saved the child__ ___ ________ ____his life.
他为救孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
at the sacrifice
of
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幻灯片 4411. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
①Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please.
无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。
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幻灯片 45【拓展】
(1)stay in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with 与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
put. . . in touch with 使接触，使认识
(2)be in touch with 与某人有/保持联系
be out of touch with 与……失去联系
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幻灯片 46②You’d better get in touch with him as soon as possible. 你最好尽快和他取得联系。
③Your doctor should be able to put you in touch with a specialist.
你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专门医师取得联系。
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幻灯片 47④They have ____ ____ __ _____ ____ each other for nearly 30
years.
他们彼此失去联系将近30年了。
⑤I have ____ _____ _____all my old friends since my graduation.
自从毕业以来我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
been out of touch with
lost touch with
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幻灯片 48【点津】keep/be in touch with 和be out of touch with表状态，可和时间段连用；而get in touch with, lose touch with 表示动作，不能和时间段连用。
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幻灯片 4912. wind up上发条；结束
①She had to wind up her alarm clock to let it go in the past.
过去，为了让小闹钟工作起来，她不得不给它上弦。
②The speaker will soon wind up his speech.
演讲者就要结束他的讲话了。
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幻灯片 50【拓展】翻译以下短语
wind sth. around sth. __________________
wind one’s way __________
把某物缠绕在某物上
蜿蜒前进
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幻灯片 5113. rid. . . of . . . 使……免除，使……摆脱
①He wanted to___ _______ ___ the burden of the secret.
他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
【拓展】 be rid of 摆脱掉，除掉
get rid of 摆脱(疾病)；除去
rid himself of
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幻灯片 52②Now she has been rid of all the debts.
现在她已经还清了所有债务。
③Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.
在我到达那儿之前请把你的客人打发走。
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幻灯片 5314. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really. ’
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，‘噢，真的没什么。’
when asked later what the call was about是状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：when your friend is asked later what the call was about。
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幻灯片 54在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词, 且从句主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
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幻灯片 55①If not well managed, the programme will not succeed. 如果管理不善，这个计划就不会成功。
②The workers shouldn’t be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as told.
工人们不应该为这个事故负责。他们只是按命令行事。
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幻灯片 56③The flowers will die______ _______ every day.
这些花如果不能每天浇水就会死去。
unless watered
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幻灯片 57句型转换
④When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano.
=______ ____ ______, she began to learn to play the piano.
⑤If it is necessary, ring me at home.
=__ _________, ring me at home.
When very young
If necessary
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幻灯片 58【助记】
巧记状语从句的省略：
时，条，让，方，地，
主语同，谓语be,
二者省去不可惜，
从句主语是it,
省去it’s也可以。
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幻灯片 59(1)typical与其他形容词的辨析
(2)eventually与其他副词的辨析
(3)no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句
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幻灯片 601. Jack is late again. It is _______of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical
【解析】选D。句意为：杰克又迟到了，他一贯让别人等着。 normal正常的；ordinary普通的； common 常见的；typical典型的；特有的。It’s typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格，某人一贯如此。
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幻灯片 612. Having gone through several rounds of selection, the young man________gained a chance to perform in China Talent.
A. constantly B. eventually
C. frequently D. generally
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：在经过了几轮的选拔之后，这个年轻人最终赢得了在《中国达人秀》的舞台上表演的机会。eventually最终，符合句意；constantly经常地；frequently频繁地，经常地；generally一般地, 通常地，均不符合句意。
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幻灯片 623. 完成句子
①不管我做什么都没人关注我。
______________________________, no one paid any attention.
②不管他在哪里工作，他都能找时间学习。
___________________________________, he can always find time to study.
No matter what/Whatever I did
No matter where/Wherever he works
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幻灯片 63----
幻灯片 64写作提升(八)——提纲作文
提纲作文一直是高考书面表达的主要形式，其特点是把材料分成信息块，列成独立的文字信息。写好提纲作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
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幻灯片 65[2011上海]
Write an English composition in 120～150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)。
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幻灯片 66启事
国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2 000元。
有意者请来信告知：
1)你个人的基本情况；
2)你对申请项目的基本设想；
3)项目经费的使用计划。
联系方式: 2011hope@icf. org
2011
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幻灯片 67【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇为提纲作文，为常考形式，目的是申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 时态：个人情况——一般现在时
设想与计划——一般将来时
4. 写作要点：①个人基本情况。
②对申请项目的基本设想。
③对项目经费的使用计划。
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幻灯片 68【常用模板】
Ⅰ. 格式模板
开头：I’m writing to you with reference to the project that. . .
正文：First, I’ll introduce myself to you. . . If I succeed in applying for it. . .
结尾：Such is my plan. . . I’m looking forward to. . .
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幻灯片 69Ⅱ. 句式模板
乐于帮助别人
①be ready to help others
②be glad to (be offered an opportunity to) help others
2. 考虑到……
①Considering. . . .
②Taking. . . into account
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幻灯片 703. 渴望得到您的答复
①be looking forward to your reply
②be eager to get your reply
③sb. would appreciate it if sb. could get your reply
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幻灯片 71【尝试运用】
1. 我认为这个项目会给我一个能帮助更多孩子的机会。
I think this project will offer me an opportunity to help more children.
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幻灯片 72 2. 我要帮助他们获取正确的人生观，帮助他们运用知识改变命运。
I’ll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, and help them exploit knowledge to change their fortune. (用分词形式合并句子)
I’ll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.
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幻灯片 73 3. 考虑到项目专款，我会将其分成三部分。
一般表达：
As for the project fund, I’ll divide it into three parts.
高级表达：
Taking the project fund into account, I’ll divide it into three parts.
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幻灯片 74【佳文点睛】
Dear Chairman,
I’m writing to you with reference to the project that helps the children in poor areas, _____I want to apply for it.
_____, I’ll introduce myself to you. I’m Li Ming, a Senior 2 student at Ming Qi Middle School. I’m a student of good character and fine scholarship. I’m ready to help others in daily life. I think this project will offer me an opportunity to help more children.
and
First
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幻灯片 75 If I succeed in applying for it,__________________, I’ll keep in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face;__________________, I’ll communicate with them ___________in life ___________in studies, ______get to know more about them and help them in every aspect;_________________, I’ll help them acquire a correct outlook on life, helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.
first and foremost
in the meanwhile
not only
but also
and
last but not least
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幻灯片 76 Taking the project fund into account, I’ll divide it into three parts. One part is used for their tuition and books; another part is for their daily life _____the last part is for enriching their hobbies, aiming to help them develop in an all-round way.
Such is my plan about the project. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
and
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幻灯片 77[2012杭州模拟]
假设你是李华，你班来自美国的交流学生Arthur患病住院已有三周，请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括：
询问病情，表示关切
2. 介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况
3. 表达祝愿
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幻灯片 78注意：1. 词数150左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
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幻灯片 79Dear Arthur,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
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幻灯片 80【参考范文】
Dear Arthur,
It’s three weeks since you fell ill. I guess you have suffered a lot in hospital, but are you feeling any better now? We’re concerned about your health. As your classmate and your best friend, I feel very lonely without you. And we all miss you very much.
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幻灯片 81 In the past three weeks, we’ve buried ourselves in study because the exam is around the corner. But don’t worry about your lessons, with which all of us will help you when you are back. Besides the routine work, we held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship. If only you had been with us!
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幻灯片 82 We hope you will soon recover and return as soon as possible so as to join us in our colorful school life.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
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幻灯片 83----
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