幻灯片 1Unit 1 The written word 文学语言
----
幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _________(vt. ) 虐待；辱骂；滥用
2. _________ (adj. ) 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的； 非常需要，渴望
3. _________(adj. ) 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈 的
4. _________(adj. ) 荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果 的
abuse
desperate
generous
vain
----
幻灯片 35._______(adj. ) 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的
(n. ) 天赋，爱好
6. _______ (vt. &vi. &n. ) (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改 良
7. _______(n. &vi. &vt. ) 救援，营救
8. ___________(n. ) 名誉，名声
9. _______(n. ) 债务，欠款
10. ___________ (n. ) 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹
bent
reform
rescue
reputation
debt
monument
----
幻灯片 411. ________(vt. ) 热爱，喜爱，爱慕
12. ________(vi. ) 突然出现；跳，蹦
13. ______________(n. ) 特征，特点 (adj. )典型的，独特的，特有的→ __________ (n. )人物，角色
14. ________ (n. )小说家→ ________ (n. )小说
15. ________(n. )罪犯 (adj. )犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→________ (n. )罪行，犯罪行为
adore
spring
characteristic
character
novelist
novel
criminal
crime
----
幻灯片 516.__________ (n. )紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→ __________ (adj. )紧张的；焦虑的
17. __________(adj. )暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→__________ (n. )暴力，暴行
18. __________ (vi. &vt. )反抗，抵制，抵挡→ ___________ (adj. )抵抗的，反抗的→__________ (n. )抵抗，反抗
19. __________(vt. &vi. ) (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→__________ (v. )联合，合并
20. __________(vt. &vi. )打算，计划，想要→__________ (n. )意图，目的，打算
tension
tense
violent
violence
resist
resistant
resistance
reunite
unite
intend
intention
----
幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①He is reading a _____written by a famous_________. (novelist)
②The ________became unbearable. Facing the ______ atmosphere, I wanted to scream. (tension)
novelist
tension
novel
tense
----
幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 与……无关 _______________________
2. 以……为基础 ___________________
3. 决心做某事(通常指坏事) _______________________
4. 泄露；出卖；分发 ___________________
5. 躲避; 忙碌，不停地奔波 ___________________
6. 达到，符合(期望) ___________________
have nothing to do with
be based on
bent on (doing) something
give away
on the run
live up to
----
幻灯片 87. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的
_______________
8. 把……分成…… _______________
9. 把……集中在…… _______________
10. 看到，一看到……就 _______________
11. 放大；泄露；发出 _______________
12. 捡起；获得；学会 _______________
worn out
divide. . . into. . .
focus. . . on. . .
at the sight of
let out
pick up
----
幻灯片 913. 救援某人，帮助某人 _________________
14. 谈及，涉及 _________________
15. 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事
___________________________
16. 音调准确；演奏合调 _________________
17. 由……组成 _________________
come to one’s rescue
touch on
be intended to be/do something
in tune
consist of
----
幻灯片 10Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. This ___________________(使它们困难)for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
2. Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who _______________________(宁愿死也不愿看到)any harm come to Pip.
3. Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery ________________________________________________
(这时一个绝望的罪犯冒了出来，把他吓坏了).
makes them difficult
would rather die than see
when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him
----
幻灯片 114. Kevin kicked it _______________(力气太大以致)it flew past the library and over the school gate.
5. ____________________(很可能这就是……的原因)Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, ‘A Red, Red Rose’.
so hard that
This is probably why
----
幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①make+sth. +adj. 使某物……
仿写：这本书很厚，这一点使得读者很难在短时间内读完。
This book is very thick, which makes it difficult for readers to finish it in a short time.
②would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿……也不愿……
仿写：简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。
Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than go to see a movie.
----
幻灯片 13③when 引导并列句
仿写：吉姆正在全神贯注地读书，这时候有人敲门。
Jim was lost in reading when there was a knock on the door.
④This is why. . . 这就是……的原因
仿写：这也许就是为何爱情歌曲在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因吧。
This is probably why songs about love are so popular among the youth.
----
幻灯片 14----
幻灯片 151. desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望
be desperate for sth. 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
in desperate need of 非常需要
----
幻灯片 16①He was so desperate for a job that he would do anything. 他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意干。
②I was absolutely desperate to see her.
我极想见到她。
③The children are __ _______ ____ __love and attention. 这些孩子们非常需要爱心和关怀。
in desperate need of
----
幻灯片 172. resist vi. &vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡
(1)resist (doing)sth. 抵抗(做)某事
can’t resist doing sth. 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的
be resistant to. . . 对……抗拒的
(3)resistance n. 抵抗，反抗
----
幻灯片 18①They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
②The club is resistant to any form of change.
该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。
③The defenders put up a strong resistance.
保卫者们进行了顽强的抵抗。
④He couldn’t help showing off his new car. (句型转换)
=He _______ ______ ________ ____his new car.
他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
couldn’t resist showing
off
----
幻灯片 19【助记】后接动名词作宾语的动词可用下列口诀记忆
考虑建议盼原谅(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon)
承认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy)
避免错过继续练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)
否认完成爱欣赏(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)
不禁介意准逃亡(can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape)
不准冒险凭想像(forbid, risk, imagine)
----
幻灯片 203. rescue n. &vi. &vt. 救援，营救
①He rescued a child from drowning.
他救起了一名溺水儿童。
②A wealthy man came to their rescue with a generous donation. 一位富人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。
----
幻灯片 21【归纳】
____________________ 营救某人/物免受……；
从……营救某人/物
____________________ 救援某人，帮助某人
rescue sb. /sth. from
come to one’s rescue
----
幻灯片 224. reputation n. 名誉，名声
have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏
have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名，
以……闻名
live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名；名副其实
lose /ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地
earn/establish/build a reputation
赢得/确立/树立声誉
be of great/good /high reputation
很有声望的，享有盛名的
----
幻灯片 23①Cheating at the game ruined that player’s reputation.
比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的名声。
②The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。
③The weather in England is______ __ __ ___ __________.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
living up to its reputation
----
幻灯片 24【真题链接】
［2010江苏，22］The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good________.
A. expectation B. reputation
C. contribution D. civilization
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此他名声很好。expectation期待，预料；reputation名声，声望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。
----
幻灯片 255. adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕
(1)adore sb. /sth. 崇拜(喜欢)某人/某物
adore sb. for. . . 因……而敬佩某人
adore doing sth. 喜欢干某事
(2)adorable adj. 可爱的，值得爱慕的
adoring adj. 崇拜的，敬慕的
adoration n. 敬慕，爱慕
----
幻灯片 26①Betty adores her grandchildren.
贝蒂喜欢她的孙子孙女。
②People adore him for his noble character.
人们因他人格高尚而敬重他。
③Adoring Jay Chou’s music, she goes to his concert every time it is held. 由于喜欢周杰伦的音乐，每一次他举办音乐会时她都去。
④She _______ _______to the theater. 她喜欢看戏。
adores going
----
幻灯片 27用adore的适当形式填空
⑤He expressed the __________look for his son in his eyes.
⑥He gazed at her with pure___________.
adoring
adoration
----
幻灯片 28【点津】adore 后通常接动名词，而不接不定式作宾语，而且adore不用于进行时。
----
幻灯片 296. intend vt. &vi. 打算，计划，想要
(1)intend that. . . 打算……
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
(2)be intended for 为……准备的
be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事
----
幻灯片 30(3)intention n. 意图，目的，企图
have no intention of 无意做……
with the intention of doing/to do. . .
为了，以……为目的/意图
without intention 非故意地，无意地
by intention 故意地
----
幻灯片 31①The book is intended for beginners.
这本书是为初学者编的。
②I had intended to catch the first bus, but I got up late.
我本打算赶第一班车，但起晚了。
③Do you ______ __ _____a saving account?
你打算开个储蓄账户吗？
intend to open
----
幻灯片 32④China will continue its reform and opening-up policy for the purpose of achieving the goal of modernization. (句型转换)
=China will continue its reform and opening-up policy_____ ___ _________ ___achieving the goal of modernization.
为了实现现代化目标，中国将继续实行改革开放政策。
⑤I intended her to go there with me.
=I intended that she (_______) ___there with me.
我想让她跟我去那里。
with the
intention of
should
go
----
幻灯片 33【点津】
(1)intend 作“意欲，打算”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
(2)intended to have done=had intended to do sth. 本打算做(实际上未实现)
----
幻灯片 347. bent on (doing) something决心做某事(通常指坏事)
①She seems bent on making life difficult for me.
她似乎专门和我过不去。
②He is bent on winning at all costs.
他决心不惜一切代价争取胜利。
----
幻灯片 35【拓展】
翻译以下短语
bend over/down/ forward/back
_____________________
bend sb. to sth. _____________________
弯腰/俯身/前倾/后仰
迫使/说服某人顺从某事
----
幻灯片 368. on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
①He is on the run from the police.
他在躲避警方的追捕。
②I’ve been on the run all day and I’m exhausted.
我忙了一整天，累极了。
----
幻灯片 37【拓展】
补全以下短语
run ______ 追求，追赶
run ___________ 从……逃跑
run ______ 竞选
run ______ 撞上；遇见，碰到
run_____ (某物)用完
run ________ 用完(某物)
after
away from
for
into
out
out of
----
幻灯片 389. at the sight of. . . 一看到……就……; 一看到
Some people faint at the sight of blood.
一些人一看到血就晕了。
----
幻灯片 39【拓展】
翻译以下短语
at first sight ____________________
within/in sight ____________________
out of sight _________
catch sight of ________
lose sight of _________
lose one’s sight _______________
乍一看；初次见面
在视野之内，看得见
看不见
看见
看不见
看不见，失明
----
幻灯片 4010. touch on谈及，涉及
①In his speech he was only able to touch on a few aspects of the problem.
他在演讲中只能涉及这个问题的几个方面。
----
幻灯片 41【拓展】
get in touch with 和……取得联系
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
out of touch with 同……失去联系
----
幻灯片 42选用上面的短语填空
②I’m trying to _______________Jane. Do you have her number?
我正努力跟Jane取得联系，你有她的号码吗？
③It’s important to __________________the latest research. 与最新的研究保持联系是很重要的。
get in touch with
keep in touch with
----
幻灯片 4311. This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。
该句使用了“make +宾语+形容词”的复合结构，形容词在该结构中作宾语补足语。该句型中，宾补主要由名词、形容词、介词、动词不定式和过去分词等充当。该结构意为“使……”。
----
幻灯片 44①Many Russians made Medvedev their president.
许多俄罗斯人选梅德韦杰夫当总统。
②Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
③The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。
----
幻灯片 45【点津】
(1)“make+宾语+do”变为被动语态时do前要带to。
(2)用作宾语补足语的是表示官衔、职位的名词时，名词前不加冠词。
(3)make +it +宾语补足语(形容词或名词)+从句或to do sth. 或doing sth. 中，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是从句、动词不定式或动名词。
----
幻灯片 46④The bad weather ______ __ ___________for us to go on.
糟糕的天气使我们无法继续进行下去。
made it impossible
----
幻灯片 47【真题链接】
［2010辽宁，33］The fact that she was foreign made ________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so B. much C. that D. it
【解析】选D。考查it的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。it 作形式宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是to get a job in that country。
----
幻灯片 48【想一想】
在英语中，有些动词后可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后，而高考经常以此为考点考查代词it的指代用法。动脑筋想一想，这样的动词还有哪些呢？
----
幻灯片 49【拓展延伸】
常用于这种句型的动词有：think, consider, find, feel等。
We think it no good reading in bed.
我们认为躺在床上看书没有好处。
He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.
他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。
I think it necessary that we have the meeting.
我认为我们开这个会是必要的。
----
幻灯片 5012. Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常谩骂他，但乔是个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。
----
幻灯片 51would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不
愿做某事
would rather have done 宁愿做过而实际未做
(2)would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气。
与现在或将来事实相反：would rather (that)sb. did sth.
与过去的事实相反：would rather(that)sb. had done sth.
----
幻灯片 52①I would rather (that)you went to Beijing tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天去北京。
②I would rather you hadn’t known it.
我宁愿你不知道这件事。
③他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。(一句多译)
They would rather try and fail than give up the plan.
=They_______try and fail ______ _____give up the plan.
=They ______ __try and fail ______ ______give up the plan.
would
rather than
prefer to
rather than
----
幻灯片 53【真题链接】
［2010江苏，34］George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ________more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused
C. would focus D. had focused
【解析】选B。考查would rather句式。句意：乔治打算谈论他国家的地理，但是我宁愿他更多地集中在他国家的文化上。would rather 后的从句应用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，动词用一般过去式。
----
幻灯片 54(1)in vain 与其他介词短语的辨析
(2)give短语辨析
(3)why引导的表语从句
----
幻灯片 551. ［2009湖北，30］His efforts to raise money for his program were_______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
【解析】选D。句意：他为这个项目募集资金的努力是徒劳的，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱。in vain徒劳的；in place在适当的位置； in sight看得见；in effect实际上。
----
幻灯片 562. ［2012福州模拟］The results of the school sports meeting will be_______soon.
given out B. given away
C. given off D. given in
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校运动会的结果不久就会公布。give out分发，发出，公布，用尽; give away泄露(秘密)，暴露，赠送; give off发出(光等)，长出(枝、叶等); give in让步，屈服，投降。
----
幻灯片 573. He was caught in the heavy rain. That’s_______he was ill.
A. how B．which C．why D．what
【解析】选Ｃ。句意：他被大雨淋了，这就是他生病的原因。why引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。
----
幻灯片 58----
幻灯片 59写作提升(十)——图表作文
图表类作文也是高考书面表达考查重点之一，其形式有：统计表、条形图、线形图以及圆形图等。该类作文往往以“总——分——总”的模式进行，即先总体提出观点，概括全文，再分点论述，最后再回归论点或提出自己的看法，注意分点论述时分类词汇与对比连词的使用。
----
幻灯片 60 某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进行了调查，请根据下列图表和所给提示，用英语写一篇报道，向该报投稿。
参加体育活动的人口比例：
----
幻灯片 61----
幻灯片 62 (a)不懂锻炼方法者
(b)场地远、不方便
(c)缺少场地、设施
(d)缺少时间
注意：词数150左右。
----
幻灯片 63【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇为图表类作文，为常见形式，目的是论述中国群众参加体育运动的情况，并号召人们多参加体育运动。
2. 人称：第三人称
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 写作要点：
①点明参加锻炼与不参加锻炼的比例，提出为什么
②分析产生这种现象的原因
③提出相关建议，并号召人们多参加锻炼，以保持身体健康
----
幻灯片 64【常用模板】
Ⅰ. 格式模板
开头：Recently we made a survey on. . . There are several reasons for. . .
正文：More than 10% of them. . . Some measures should be taken to. . .
结尾：In a word, everyone should. . . in order to. . .
----
幻灯片 65 Ⅱ. 句式模板
1. 表示“认为”
①We think that. . .
②It is thought that. . .
③In one’s opinion, . . .
2. 表示“提供”
①provide sb. with sth.
②supply sb. with sth.
③offer sb. sth.
----
幻灯片 66【尝试运用】
1. 10%以上的人认为他们锻炼的地点远离自己的房子，这为锻炼带来了不便。
More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are far away from their houses and it is not convenient for them to do exercise. (用so. . . that改写句子)
More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are so far away from their houses that it is not convenient for them to do exercise.
----
幻灯片 67 2. 应该采取一些措施来为人们提供锻炼的设施和地方。
Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places. (改成主动语态)
We should take some measures to provide people with training facilities and places.
3. 总之，为了保持健康每个人都应该参加体育锻炼。
____________, everyone should take part in physical training ___________keep healthy.
In a word
in order to
----
幻灯片 68【佳文点睛】
Recently we made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the surveyed people have had sports _____the rest have never.
Do you know why? There are several reasons for this.
More than 10% of them don’t know how to train. More than 10% of them think the places where they can do exercise are __far away from their houses ______it is not convenient for them to do exercise. Over 30% of them complain that there are not enough spaces or facilities. _____more than 50% of them
but
that
Even
so
----
幻灯片 69say that they haven’t got enough time.
Lack of physical training will not keep people healthy. It is necessary for people to realize the importance of physical training. Some measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities and places.
__________, everyone should take part in physical training in order to keep healthy.
In a word
----
幻灯片 70 目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。下图是就此现象所做的问卷调查的结果。结果表明，支持者和反对者各占一半。请从中选一种你支持的观点，用英语描述关于这个观点的调查结果，并说明你支持的理由。
注意：词数150左右。
----
幻灯片 71----
幻灯片 72【参考范文】
Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to and from school. Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed are in favor of the practice. Among them, more than 50% of people believe that driving children to and from school saves time. About 30% of people think it comfortable to go by car, especially in harsh weather. About 15% of people consider it a good choice just for the sake of children’s safety. Still others think it offers more chances for parents to communicate with their children.
----
幻灯片 73 Personally, I like the idea of driving children to and from school. The children may have more sleep time by getting up a bit later. Also, more and more families own private cars. The parents tend to drive to work. It would save a lot of trouble for children if they give their children a ride on their way to and from work.
----
幻灯片 74----
【点此下载】