幻灯片 1Unit 3 The world of colours and light
色彩与光的世界
----
幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _________(adj. ) 抽象的
(n. ) 摘要，概要
2. ____________(n. ) 建筑；建筑学
3. _________(adj. ) 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病) 急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的
abstract
architecture
acute
----
幻灯片 34. __________(n. ) 共识，一致的意见
5. __________(n. ) 阴影，影子；阴暗处
6. __________(vt. & vi. ) 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承 诺，保证
7. __________(n. ) 回报，报酬，奖励
(vt. ) 奖励，给以报酬
8. __________ (n. ) 纪念物，纪念品
9. __________(n. ) 风景，景色，风光
consensus
shadow
commit
reward
souvenir
scenery
----
幻灯片 410. ___________(n. ) 奖学金
11. ___________ (n. ) 布料，织物；(一块)布
12. ___________ (vt. ) 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒
(n. ) 喷剂；喷雾；浪花
13. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 浸，蘸
14. ___________(vt. & vi. )计算；推测→___________ (n. )计算，估计
scholarship
cloth
spray
dip
calculate
calculation
----
幻灯片 515. ___________(adj. )多变的，易变的→ _________ (vt. )改变 (n. )变化
16. ______________ (n. )住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→ ______________ (vt. )为(某人)提供住处
17. ___________(n. )(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认，入场费→ __________ (vt. )承认，准许进入，允许加入
18. ___________ (adj. )令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→ ________ (vi. )令人厌恶，令人反感；(vt. )使作呕，使烦；(n. )厌恶，嫌恶→___________ (adj. )感到厌烦的，感到反感的
changeable
change
accommodation
accommodate
admission
admit
disgusting
disgust
disgusted
----
幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①It is obvious that we can’t _______the __________weather. We have to adjust to it. (changeable)
②A new dorm was built to ____________the fresh students, that is, the fresh students will be offered________________. (accommodation)
③Tom applied for _________to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t_________ into it at last. (admit)
④The smell there was ___________and I was _________at it. (disgusting)
change
changeable
accommodate
accommodation
admission
admitted
disgusting
disgusted
----
幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放
1. 用……方法进行实验 __________________
2. 从……到……，在……和……之间
__________________
3. 渴望做某事 __________________
4. 在……以上，大于，超过 __________________
5. 动身去…… __________________
6. 作为……的替换 __________________
experiment with
range from. . . to. . .
be eager to do sth.
upwards of
be off to
instead of
----
幻灯片 87. 预订，预约 _________________
8. 由……制成，用……制成 _________________
9. 切碎 _________________
10. 布置，设计；铺开，展开 _________________
11. 剪出，剪下 __________________ _________________
12. 试一试 _________________
13. 试用，实验 _________________
make a reservation
be made out of
cut up
lay out
cut something out (of
something)
have a go (at)
try out
----
幻灯片 9Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. I ___________________(惊讶地得知) that Picasso had an output of more than 20, 000 pieces of art.
2. _____________________(不仅是位画家), da Vinci was also an architect, scientist and engineer.
3. ______________________________(我们一离开宿舍)the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
4. _____________________(如果你和我们来的话), I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.
was amazed to learn
Besides being a painter
Hardly had we left the dormitory
Had you come with us
----
幻灯片 105. It probably smelled good, but _______________________(花费很长时间做成).
6. There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so __________________(为什么不试一试)at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?
it took a long time to do
why not have a go
----
幻灯片 11【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子
①be amazed to do sth. 很吃惊地做某事
仿写：我惊讶地得知他一年之内写了五本书。
I was amazed to learn that he wrote five books in a year.
②besides doing. . . 除了做……之外还……；不仅做……还……
仿写：除了当工人之外，他还是个歌手。
Besides being a worker, he was also a singer.
----
幻灯片 12③hardly. . . when. . . 一……就……
仿写：他一到家，电话就响了。
Hardly had he got into the house when the telephone rang.
④It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
仿写：看完这本书花了我20分钟。
It took me twenty minutes to read the book.
----
幻灯片 13----
幻灯片 141. commit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
commit an error/ a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit oneself to(doing)sth. 承诺(做)某事
commit oneself to do sth. 承诺做某事
commit to 全身心投入
----
幻灯片 15①More crimes are committed by young men.
多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。
②Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.
借款人应当慎重考虑后再行借款。
③Both sides _________ _________ __settle the dispute peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。
committed themselves to
----
幻灯片 16【熟词生义】
根据语境选择最佳汉语意思
The court committed the woman to a mental hospital.
A. 将……托付给 B. 承诺 C. 投入
答案：A。
----
幻灯片 172. reward vt. 给(某人)报酬，奖励(某人)；n. [U]报答；报偿；[C]报酬，酬金；奖金，奖赏
(1)reward sb. with sth. 用……报答/回报某人
reward sb. for (doing )sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬
----
幻灯片 18①He rewarded us with a lot of money for helping him.
对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。
②He worked hard, but got very little in reward.
他虽辛苦工作，得到的报酬却很少。
③我们会酬谢他的帮助的。(一句多译)
We shall ________him ____his services.
=We shall _____ _ _______ __ ____for his services.
reward
for
offer a reward to him
----
幻灯片 193. accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
(1)make accommodations for 为……提供食宿
(2)accommodate vt. 供应，供给；使适应； 向……提供；容纳
vi. 适应
accommodate sb. to sth. 使适应
accommodate sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
accommodate oneself to. . . 使自己适应于
accommodate (sb. ) for the night 留(某人)住一夜
----
幻灯片 20①Accommodation will be provided for all new students.
将为所有的新学生提供住处。
②The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.
这家旅馆可以容纳500多位旅客。
③He will _____________ ___ ______the use of his house while he is abroad.
他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。
accommodate me with
----
幻灯片 21④Wherever he goes, he can adapt himself to new circumstances. (句型转换)
=Wherever he goes, he can ______________ ______ __ new circumstances.
无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。
accommodate himself to
----
幻灯片 22【真题链接】
［2010湖北，22］After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation
C. equipment D. furniture
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后，当地政府所做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供食宿。accommodation住处，膳宿；occupation职业；equipment 设备；furniture家具。
----
幻灯片 234. disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
(1)disgust vi. 令人厌恶，令人反感
vt. 使作呕，使厌烦
n. 厌恶，嫌恶
with disgust 反感地，厌恶地
in disgust 愤愤地
(much)to one’s disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是
(2)be disgusted to find/hear/see
发现/听到/看到……很气愤
be disgusted at/by/with sth.
讨厌或唾弃某物，对……作呕
----
幻灯片 24①What a disgusting smell!
这气味真令人作呕！
②Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.
萨姆愤愤地把书扔下，气冲冲地冲出房间。
③Everybody except Joe looked at me______ ________.
除了乔以外，大家都反感地看着我。
with disgust
----
幻灯片 25用disgust的适当形式填空
④I was _________to hear that the school treated students unequally.
⑤Much to my________, I found a hair in my soup.
disgusted
disgust
----
幻灯片 26【点津】disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting意为“令人厌恶的”，常用来修饰物；disgusted意为“感到厌恶的”，常用来修饰人。
----
幻灯片 275. spray vt. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒 n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花
①She sprayed herself with perfume.
她往自己身上喷了香水。
②Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair.
往你的湿头发上喷些护发素。
③The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.
持枪歹徒向那所房子扫射。
----
幻灯片 28【归纳】
spray sb. _______sth. 往……喷洒……
spray sth. _____________sth. 向……喷洒……
spray (sb. /sth. ) ______bullets 开枪扫射(某人/某物)
with
on/onto/over
with
----
幻灯片 296. be made out of由……制成，用……制成
The dress was made out of some old curtains.
这件衣服是由旧窗帘制成的。
----
幻灯片 30【拓展】
根据汉语意思写出下列短语
_________________ 被制成
_________________ 由……组成
_________________ 由……制成(从制成的物体上看 不出原材料)
_____________ 由……制成(从制成的物体上能 看出原材料)
be made into
be made up of
be made from
be made of
----
幻灯片 317. lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开
①Pam laid her dress out on the bed.
帕姆将她的连衣裙摊开放在床上。
②The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains.
花园的布局有草坪，有花坛，有喷泉。
----
幻灯片 32【拓展】
补全以下短语
lay ____ 裁员，解雇
lay sth. _______ 把……放在一边；储存
lay sth. _______ (开始)建造某物；停止使用某事物，放 弃某事物；制定规则、原则等
off
aside
down
----
幻灯片 338. cut sth. out裁剪出；删掉；放弃，戒掉；停止
①If you cut out the drink, you’d feel much healthier.
如果你戒酒，就会感觉身体好得多。
②Let’s cut out the unimportant details.
让我们把那些无关紧要的细节删掉吧。
----
幻灯片 34【拓展】
cut across 超越；不顾；抄近路
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut off 中断，停止
cut up 切碎；剁碎
cut through 穿过，穿透
cut away 切除，砍掉
----
幻灯片 35选用方框中的短语填空
③The village was once ____ ____after the earthquake.
④He tried to _____ _______on smoking but failed.
cut off
cut down
----
幻灯片 369. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。
----
幻灯片 37hardly. . . when. . . 意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”, 主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
①He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
②______ ____ __ ______to speak ______his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。
Hardly had he begun
when
----
幻灯片 38【想一想】
高中英语有许多表示“一……就……”的短语，高考也常以此作为考点。想一想，你还能想起哪些这样的短语呢？
----
幻灯片 39【拓展延伸】
(1)no sooner. . . than. . . 也表示“一……就……；刚……就……”, 主句用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
我刚离开家就下雨了。
----
幻灯片 40(2)as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一……就……”。
The young lady rushed into the room the moment she heard the noise.
这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。
----
幻灯片 4110. It probably smelled good, but it took a long time to do. 它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。
句中“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. ”为固定句式，意为：“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。
----
幻灯片 42“花费”表达方式归纳
sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth.
sb. spend(s) some time/money (in)doing sth.
sb. pay(s) sb. money for sth.
It cost(s) sb. sth. to do
sth. cost(s) sb. time/money
----
幻灯片 43①It took the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb. 建造秦始皇陵用了工人们37年的时间。
②They spent two weeks (in)finishing the rescue work.
他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。
③The work cost me a lot of time and energy.
这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。
④我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。(判断正误)
It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine. ( )
We spent half an hour (in)fixing the washing machine. ( )
√
√
----
幻灯片 44(1)admission与其他名词的辨析
(2)shadow和shade的词义辨析
(3)虚拟条件状语从句的倒装省略
----
幻灯片 451. ［2012兰州模拟］_______ there yesterday, I could have asked him not to do so.
A. If I were B. If I was
C. Had I been D. Was I
【解析】选C。考查虚拟条件句的倒装省略。句意：如果我昨天在那儿的话，我就会要求他别那样做。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中用过去完成时，若省略if，须将had提到主语的前面。
----
幻灯片 462. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than any others because of its free________.
A. reception B. admission
C. recognition D. approach
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：由于不收门票，伦敦国家美术馆比任何其他美术馆接纳的来访者都要多。reception接待；admission进入；recognition认识；approach方法，途径，接近。
----
幻灯片 473. 选词填空 shadow/shade
①I saw him sitting in the _______of a tree.
②He walked along in the________, hoping no one could recognize him.
shade
shadow
----
幻灯片 48----
幻灯片 49写作提升(十一)——开放作文
开放类作文在近几年高考中的比例不断增大，试题往往给出一定素材或主题，让学生在此基础上自由发挥，不受“文体形式，内容要点”的限制，难度较大。写该类作文时，首先要立意准确，把握好文章要表达的中心思想，然后再谋篇布局。
----
幻灯片 50 现如今我国中小学生近视率普遍增高，请你就自己学校的情况，用英文说一说中学生近视的情况。
注意：1. 150词左右。
2. 参考词汇: 近视的near-sighted
----
幻灯片 51【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇为开放性作文，为常见形式，目的是引起学生对中学生近视这一现象的重视。
2. 人称：第三人称
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 写作要点：
①介绍调查中学生近视的情况
②分析近视的原因
③就怎样预防近视提些建议
----
幻灯片 52【常用模板】
Ⅰ. 格式模板
开头：Recently a survey was conducted. . .
正文：According to the survey. . . I think one of the reasons is that. . . 23% of. . .
结尾：As far as I am concerned. . . If you want to. . . you should. . .
Ⅱ. 句式模板
1. 有23%的小学生近视。23% of the primary school students are near-sighted.
----
幻灯片 53 2. 随着年龄的增长
①with the growing of the age
②as the age grows
③with the age growing
3. 原因(之一)是……
①one of the reasons is that. . .
②why. . . is that. . .
----
幻灯片 54【尝试运用】
1. 随着年龄的增长，越来越多的学生受到近视的影响。
With the growing of the age, more and more students are affected by near-sightedness. (改成状语从句)
As the age grows, more and more students are affected by near-sightedness.
2. 我认为原因之一是他们用眼时间太长。
I think one of the reasons is that they use their eyes too long.
----
幻灯片 55 3. 我认为，如果你想有明亮的眼睛，你就要避免长时间用眼的坏习惯。
__________________________, if you want to have bright eyes, you should avoid the bad habit of using eyes too long.
As far as I am concerned
----
幻灯片 56【佳文点睛】
Recently a survey was conducted in my school. _____________ the survey, the near-sighted rates and reasons for it can be varied in terms of age and personal habit.
23% of the primary school students, 55% of the junior school students and 70% of the senior school students are near-sighted.
Why are they affected by near-sightedness? I think one of the reasons is that they use their eyes too long.____________, they read books while walking, taking the bus and under the
What’s worse
According to
----
幻灯片 57strong light.______________, they don’t have the healthy habits of using eyes._______, they lack the knowledge of eye protection.
________________________, if you want to have bright eyes, you should avoid the bad habit of using eyes too long.
In other words
Besides
As far as I am concerned
----
幻灯片 58 古人云：“笑福开来”。微笑是和谐的开始，微笑是沟通的通行证，微笑可以冰释前嫌，微笑可以舒缓窘迫，微笑可以感化灵魂，微笑可以增强自信，微笑可以增添魅力，微笑可以……
请你以微笑为主题写一篇英语短文，题目自拟。
----
幻灯片 59注意：1. 对所提示内容不要简单翻译，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数150左右。
3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
----
幻灯片 60【参考范文】
Why Do We Smile?
Everybody likes smiling. But why do we smile?
Smiling makes us attractive. We are drawn to people who smile. Smiling changes our mood, as it can trick the body into feeling better. Smiling is infectious. When someone is smiling he can light up the room, change the moods of others, and make them happier. Smiling relieves stress. It helps to prevent us from looking tired. Smiling makes us look healthier. It can bring us energy and pleasure. Smiling makes us seem successful.
----
幻灯片 61 Smiling people appear more confident, and are more likely to be approached. Smiling helps us stay positive. When one smiles his body is sending us a message—“Life is good! ”
So just try smiling our way through the day. Stay away from depression, stress and worry by smiling.
----
幻灯片 62----
【点此下载】