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幻灯片 3Britons are the fattest people in Europe
Britons are the fattest people in Europe, with one of the world's fastest obesity growth rates, according to a leading international thinktank.
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幻灯片 4The UK comes top out of 20 European Union nations, with almost one in four people so fat they could face an early grave.
Levels of fatness in Scottish children are second worst in the world, behind the US, while children in England are eighth worst.
Developed nations are getting fatter, warns the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development which produced the report.
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幻灯片 5The Parisbased watchdog claims the growing costs of healthcare and wasted resources are making obesity a top priority for many governments.
Report author Franco Sassi, a former London School of Economics lecturer, puts the blame on modern lifestyles.
He said：Food is much cheaper than in the past, in particular food that is not particularly healthy, and people are changing their lifestyles. They have less time to prepare meals and are eating out more in restaurants.
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幻灯片 6According to the report, the lifespan of an obese person is up to 10 years shorter than that of a normalweight person—the same loss of lifespan incurred by smoking.
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幻灯片 7----
幻灯片 81．[教材原句]．..your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(U3P18)
[真题呈现](2008·江苏，29)—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes. They are accustomed________at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
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幻灯片 9[考题巧解]
解析：be accustomed to“习惯，适应”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。答句意为：他们习惯了在吃饭的时候不说话。
答案：D
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幻灯片 102．[教材原句]This means that after_a_while your body becomes...(U3P18)
[真题呈现](2009·全国Ⅰ，22)Let's go to________cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for________while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
[考题巧解]
解析：for a while表示“一会儿”。
答案：B
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幻灯片 113．[教材原句]He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early.(U3P21)
[真题呈现](2010·辽宁，33)The fact that she was foreign made________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．so B．much
C．that D．it
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幻灯片 12[考题巧解]
解析：句意：她是外国人这一事实使得她在那个国家里找到工作很难。it为形式宾语，真实宾语为后面的不定式。
答案：D
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幻灯片 13----
幻灯片 14Ⅰ.单词速记
1．n. & vt. 滥用；虐待________→adj. 虐待的；辱骂的；毁谤的________
2．n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张________→adj. 产生压力的；紧张的________
3．n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的________→n. 青春期______
4．vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责________
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幻灯片 155．adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的________→n. 上瘾者________→adj. 令人上瘾的________
6．vt. 使习惯于________→adj. 惯常的；习惯了的________
7．n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程________→vt. (使)撤回；撤离________
8．adj. 无意识的；自动的________→adv. 无意识地；自动地________
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幻灯片 169．adj. 精神的；智力的________→adv. 精神上；智力上________
10．vt. 停止(做某事)；离开________→n. 有始无终的人；虎头蛇尾的人________
11．n. 结果；效力________→v.影响________→adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的________→adv. 有效地；实际上________
12．adj. 畸形的；异常的________→(反)正常的________
13．vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强________→adj. 强壮的________→n. 力气；力量；优点；长处________
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幻灯片 1714．adj. 绝望的；拼命的________→adv. 拼命地；绝望地________
15．adj. 失望的；沮丧的________→v.(使人)失望________→adj. 令人失望的________→n. 失望________
16．adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的________→n. 羞耻；惭愧________→adj. 令人惭愧的________
17．adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的________→adj. 令人尴尬的________→n. 窘迫；尴尬________
18．adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的________→adv. 不安地；笨拙地________
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幻灯片 18答案：1.abuse; abusive 2.stress; stressful 3.adolescent; adolescence 4.ban 5.addicted; addict; addictive 6.accustom；
accustomed 7.withdrawal; withdraw 8.automatic; automatically 9.mental; mentally 10.quit; quitter 11.effect; affect; effective; effectively 12.abnormal; normal
13．strengthen; strong; strength 14.desperate; desperately
15．disappointed; disappoint; disappointing; disappointment 16.ashamed; shame; shameful 17.embarrassed; embarrassing; embarrassment 18.awkward; awkwardly
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幻灯片 19Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 由于……
2．________________ 对……有瘾
3．________________ 习惯于……
4．________________ 对……作出决定
5．________________ 想要(做)……
6．________________ 不顾；不管
7．________________ 冒险
8．________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
9．________________ 处境危险；遭受危险
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幻灯片 20答案：1.due to 2.be addicted to 3.be accustomed to 4.decide on 5.feel like(doing) 6.in spite of 7.take risks(a risk) 8.get into 9.at risk
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幻灯片 21Ⅲ.句型总结
1．I knew________ ________ ________ ________ quit smoking.
我认识到是我要戒烟的时候了。
2．I do hope so because I want you to live________long and healthy a life________I have.
我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
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幻灯片 223．________ ________you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
4．________ ________ ________ ________crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
5．________ ________only when the disease has progressed to AIDS________a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
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幻灯片 23答案：1.it was time to 2.as; as 3.Every time 4.It is no good 5.It is; that
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幻灯片 251．abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
①He abused my confidence.
他辜负了我对他的信任。
②The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse.
支付现金红利制度可能被人钻空子。
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幻灯片 26[归纳拓展]
(1)the abuse of power/position/drugs 滥用权力/职位/毒品
shout/scream abuse 破口大骂
(2)abuse one's eyes 过度使用眼睛
abuse one's position/privilege 滥用职权
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幻灯片 27[运用提升]
翻译句子
(1)Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.
______________________________
(2)He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.
______________________
答案：(1)报道此案的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和谩骂。
(2)他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。
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幻灯片 282．stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调
①Tom has been under a lot of stress since his mother's illness.
汤姆自从母亲病倒后，一直忧心忡忡。
②When I was a child, mother put great stress on my proper behavior.
我小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。
③He stressed the importance of a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
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幻灯片 29[归纳拓展]
(1)under stress在压力之下
under the stress of 在……压力下
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事；把重点放在……
(2)stress sth. 强调某事
stress the point that...强调这一点……
(3)stressful adj. 压力重的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
He was feeling very stressed and tired.
他感到心力交瘁。
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幻灯片 30[运用提升]
完成句子
(1)人在压力之下，办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
I________ ________ ________the need for cooperation.
答案：(1)when people are under stress (2)can't stress enough
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幻灯片 313．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
①The meeting is due to start until three.
会议预定到3点钟才开始。
②His absence was due to the heavy rain.
他的缺席是因为暴雨。
③I'm due for a pay rise soon.
不久就该给我加工资了。
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幻灯片 32[归纳拓展]
be due to do sth. 预期做某事；预定要做某事
be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人……
be due for sth. 应有；应得到
点拨：(1)due to意为“由于”，作表语或状语，不可置于句首。
(2)表示“由于，因为”的介词短语还有owing to, thanks to, as a result of, on account of, because of。
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幻灯片 33[运用提升]
It is reported that the accident________careless driving, so a lot of money________be paid by the driver.
A．was due to; was due to
B．due to; was due to
C．is due to; was due to
D．is due to; due to
答案：A 第一个due to是“由于，因为”的意思，第二个due to是“应该做某事”的意思。句意：据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。
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幻灯片 344．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
①It doesn't take long to become addicted to these drugs.
服用这些毒品不要多久就会上瘾。
②Her son is addicted to computer games.
她的儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。
③At the age of 10, he's already a confirmed television addict.
10岁时，他已是一个十足的电视迷了。
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幻灯片 35[归纳拓展]
(1)addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于；醉心于……
be/become addicted to 沉溺于；醉心于
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n. 有瘾的人
(3)addictive adj. (药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的
点拨：不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，后面的to都是介词。
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幻灯片 36辨析：addicted, addictive
(1)addicted意思是“入了迷的；上了瘾的”，是形容词。该词不能作定语，主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物，有被动含义。
He is addicted to alcohol.
他嗜好喝酒。
(2)addictive意思是“使人上瘾的”，是形容词。该词可作定语或表语，作定语时，被修饰词通常指事物；作表语时，主语一般是事物，有主动含义。
Morphine is highly addictive.
吗啡很容易使人上瘾。
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幻灯片 37[运用提升]
Tom________to computer games all day is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy________worth learning from.
A．is addicted; who B．addicted; /
C．who is addicted; who D．is addicted; /
答案：B 句意：整日沉溺于电脑游戏的汤姆经常被作为反面典型，因此他不是值得学习的孩子。
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幻灯片 385．accustomed adj. 经常的；惯常的；习惯的
①I am accustomed to humble fare.
我习惯于粗茶淡饭。
②I'm not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.
我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
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幻灯片 39[归纳拓展]
(1)an accustomed practice 一种习俗
(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于
accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事
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幻灯片 40[运用提升]
Since he often travels on business, he can________himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A．devote B．accustom
C．force D．reduce
答案：B 句意：因为他经常因公出差，所以他形成了随遇而安的习惯。accustom oneself to doing sth.“使自己习惯于做某事”； devote oneself to doing sth.“使自己致力于做某事”。
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幻灯片 416．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉
①I've quit my job.
我辞职了。
②I've quit working.
我已经停止工作。
③I'd had enough, so I quit.
我受够了，所以辞职不干了。
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幻灯片 42[归纳拓展]
(1)quit office 离职
(2)quit/stop/give up doing sth. 停止做某事
(3)get rid of... 摆脱……
rid oneself of... 使自己摆脱……
点拨：quit的过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为：quit, quit, quitting或quitted, quitted, quitting
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幻灯片 43[运用提升]
完成句子
Because of having no money, the poor boy had to________ ________(退学)．
答案：quit school
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幻灯片 447．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
①This kind of behaviour makes me ashamed to be British.
这种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。
②He was ashamed of having lied to her.
他因对她说了谎而感到内疚。
③He was ashamed that he had lied.
他很惭愧自己说了谎。
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幻灯片 45[归纳拓展]
be ashamed to do 耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……
feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth. 为(做)某事感到羞耻
be ashamed that... 对……感到羞耻
be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧
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幻灯片 46辨析：ashamed, shameful, shame
(1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧。
(2)shameful指事情本身可耻，不道德。
(3)shame n. & vt. 羞耻，羞耻，可惜；使人感到羞耻
①He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。
②She was full of shame at her bad behavior.
她为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。
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幻灯片 47[运用提升]
It's a great shame of Japanese government that it________regard Diaoyu Island as their own, ________the historical facts.
A．would; refusing B．should; leaving
C．might; breaking D．should; ignoring
答案：D 句意：真是无耻，日本政府竟然无视历史事实，认为钓鱼岛是其领土。
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幻灯片 488．in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管；虽然
①They went out to work in spite of the rain.
尽管下着雨，他们还是出去上班了。
②In spite of all his efforts, he failed.
他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。
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幻灯片 49辨析：in spite of/despite, though/although, as
(1)in spite of/despite prep. 后面不接让步状语从句，而是接名词、代词作宾语。
(2)though/although conj. 引导让步状语从句，though可用倒装语序。
(3)as conj. 引导让步状语从句，但需要用倒装语序。
①Kelly loved her husband in spite of/despite the fact that he drank too much.
凯利爱她的丈夫尽管他喝酒太多。
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幻灯片 50②We went for a walk, although it was raining.
尽管下雨，我们还是去散步了。
③Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
虽然她很美，但不聪明。
(as引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序)
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幻灯片 51[运用提升]
________their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A．But for B．In spite of
C．Apart from D．Except for
答案：B 句意：尽管存在分歧，这对夫妇彼此正在形成一种明显的真诚的爱恋。
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幻灯片 529．take risks(a risk)冒险
①The whole future of the company is at risk.
公司的整个前途受到威胁。
②People with fair skins are more at risk of skin cancer.
皮肤白皙的人患皮肤癌的危险更大。
③We can't run the risk of losing all the money.
我们不能冒失去全部钱的危险。
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幻灯片 53[归纳拓展]
(1)at risk(of...)处于(……)危险之中；冒(……)风险
at the risk of... 冒着……风险
at all risks 无论冒什么风险
face/run risks/a risk 冒险
take risks(a risk)to do 冒险做……
(2)risk sth. 以……作为赌注
risk doing 冒险做……
risk one's life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事
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幻灯片 54①When children start smoking, they don't realize that they're risking their health.
小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到他们是在拿自己的健康去冒险。
②Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard?
你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？
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幻灯片 55[运用提升]
If your race car isn't insured, you may________losing everything when it hits something solid.
A．delay B．deny
C．avoid D．risk
答案：D 考查动词辨析。delay“延误；拖延”；avoid“避免”；deny“否认；否定”；risk“冒险”。句意：如果你的赛车没有保险，如果撞上硬物，你就有失去一切的风险。
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幻灯片 5610．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
①I'm sorry I got you into trouble with the teacher.
很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。
②He got(himself)into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity.
由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的习惯。
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幻灯片 57[归纳拓展]
get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚
get along 进展；相处
get away 逃脱；离开
get away with... 做了坏事而不受处罚
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幻灯片 58get down to 认真工作
get together 相聚；聚集
get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈
get through 穿越(马路)通过；接通电话；经历
①How can I get it across to you how important this is?
我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？
②The three men got away in a stolen car.
那三人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。
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幻灯片 59[运用提升]
(1)I'll soon________ ________(适应)the way of things.
(2)Tom's factory was closed down and he________ ________ ________(负债累累)．
答案：(1)get into (2)got into debt
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幻灯片 60(3)I hope he will soon________his disappointment and be cheerful again.
A．get over B．get away with
C．get through D．get off
答案：A 句意：我希望他能很快从失望中恢复再次振作起来。get over“爬过，越过，克服困难，痊愈”；get away with“逃脱，做坏事不受惩罚”；get through“穿越，通过，经历”；get off“下车”。
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幻灯片 6111．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
each/every time可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。
①Each time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.
每次我们在作业中认错，他总是要我们改正。
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幻灯片 62②Every time you smile at someone, you give a gift to that person.
每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。
[归纳拓展]
(1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用
the first/last time 第一次/上一次
next/any/every/each time 下一次/每次
the moment/instant/minute 一……就……
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幻灯片 63(2)directly, instantly, immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
①He loved her the first time he saw her.
他对她一见钟情。
②We hadn't met each other for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.
我们二十年没有见面了，但是我一见到就认出他来了。
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幻灯片 64[运用提升]
________I wrote a few poems, I confidently placed it right on my father's plate on the diningroom table.
A．The first time B．At first
C．It was the first time D．For the first time
答案：A the first time用作连词，意为“第一次……时”，其前不加介词。at first“起初；首先”；it was the first time...“这是第一次……”；for the first time“首次”。
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