幻灯片 1
必修一 Units 1~2
Unit 1 Friendship
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幻灯片 2----
幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．add up合计
2．go through经历；经受
3．set down记下；放下；登记
4．get along with与……相处；进展
5．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
6．be concerned about关心；挂念
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幻灯片 47．a series of一连串的；一系列；一套
8．on purpose故意
9．in order to为了……
10．at dusk在黄昏时刻
11．face to face面对面地
12．suffer from遭受；患病
13．get/be tired of对……厌烦
14．fall in love相爱，爱上
15．join in参加；加入
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幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹
1．While(I was)walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，狗被汽车撞了。
2．You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied last night.
你会告诉他/她昨天晚上本应该学习。
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幻灯片 6
3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
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幻灯片 7
4．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
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幻灯片 8Ⅱ.单词自查
1． vt.& vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的
2． n．连续，系列
3． vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹
4． n．手提箱；衣箱
5． n．大衣；外套
6． n．十几岁的青少年
7． n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
8． vt.交换
upset
series
pack
suitcase
overcoat
teenager
tip
swap
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幻灯片 99． n．项目；条款
10． vt.增加；添加；补充说→ n．附加，附加物，加法→ adj.附加的
11． vt.无知；忽视→ n．无知，不学无术→ adj.不学无术的，无知的
12． adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定→ n．安静，风平浪静→ adv.安静地，冷静地
13． vt.涉及；关系到n.关心；关注→ adj.有关的，忧虑的，担心的
item
add
addition
additional
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
calm
calm
calmly
concern
concerned
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幻灯片 1014． adj.松的；松开的→ v．放松，松开，松弛，放宽→ n．松弛，草率
15． adv.在户外，在野外→ (反义词)屋内的，室内的
16． adv.完全地；全然地；整个地→ adj.完全的，全然的
17． n．能力；力量；权力vt.赋予……动力，给……装发动机→ adj.强大的，强有力的
loose
loosen
looseness
outdoors
indoor
entirely
entire
power
powerful
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幻灯片 1118． vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→ n．痛苦，苦恼→ n．受难者
19． vt.& vi.使定居；安排，解决→ n．殖民，定居→ adj.稳定的，固定的
20． vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→ n．恢复；治愈→ adj.可恢复的
21． adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→ adj.精确的，确切的
suffer
suffering
sufferer
settle
settlement
settled
recover
recovery
recoverable
exactly
exact
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幻灯片 12
22． vi.不同意→ n．不赞成
23． adj.感激的，表示谢意的→ adv.感激地→ n．感谢，感激的心情
24． n．& v．不喜欢，厌恶→ (反义词)喜欢
disagree
disagreement
grateful
gratefully
gratefulness
dislike
like
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幻灯片 13----
幻灯片 14add vt.& vi..增加；增添；加起来；补充说；加
①Do you want to add your name to the list?
你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？
②After a short while，he added that he would try his best.
过一会儿，他又补充说他会尽力。
③His remarks added up to a condemnation of my plan.
他的意见总之就是谴责我的计划。
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幻灯片 15①add...to...把……加入……
②add to增添；增加
③add up合计；加起来；言之成理
④add up to总计共达……；意味着……；总之就是……
⑤add that...补充说……
⑥in addition除此之外，另外
⑦in addition to除了……之外
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幻灯片 16温馨提示：①add to后面常接抽象名词，如difficulty，anxiety，anger，pleasure等。
②add up可分开使用；不用进行时态。
③add up to不用进行时态和被动语态。
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幻灯片 17完成句子
①The news she heard of (增加了)her anxiety.
②He finished his speech， (补充道)he was very pleased.
added to
adding that
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幻灯片 18 upset vt.使不安，使心烦，打翻
adj.心烦意乱的，不适的，不舒服的
①After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back.
心烦意乱了一个月后，Thomas决定最好找到一种办法(与疾病)作斗争。
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幻灯片 19
②She was still upset about the argument she’d had with Harry.
她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。
③All in all，raising the Tibet issue to upset the Chinese government is a loselose strategy.
总之，把西藏问题扩大化来干扰中国政府是双失的策略。
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幻灯片 20
The flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
小莉做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
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幻灯片 21①upset the plan搅乱了计划
②sth.upset sb.＝sth.make sb.upset某事使某人心烦
③It upsets sb.that让某人心烦的是……
④It upsets sb.to do sth.做……使某人不快
⑤be upset about对……感到心烦
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幻灯片 22温馨提示：①upset是表语形容词，不用作定语。
②upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。
③upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。
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幻灯片 23完成句子
①I will (非常难过)if you don’t come to my birthday party.
②The heavy rain (破坏了他的计划)for a picnic.
be upset
upset his plan
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幻灯片 24 ignore vt.不理会；忽视……；对……装作不知道
①Either she didn’t see me wave or she deliberately ignored me.
要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。
②As far as homelessness goes，the vast majority of people just sit back and ignore it.
对于无家可归这个问题，大多数人都 袖手旁观，熟视无睹。
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幻灯片 25①ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事
②be in ignorance of/about sth.对某事无知；不了解某事
③be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事
④be ignorant that...不知道……
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幻灯片 26完成句子
①我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。
We can’t afford to .
②他对现代科技一无所知。
He’s completely modern technology.
ignore their advice
ignorant about
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幻灯片 27 calm vt.& vi.使镇静；平静下来
adj.沉着的，镇静的；(天气、海洋等)平静的
n．平静，安静
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幻灯片 28
①Calm down and tell me what happened.
镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。
②Charlie tried to calm the frightened children(down)．
查利努力安抚受惊的孩子们。
③They remained on the terrace after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening.
晚餐后他们仍然坐在平台上，享受着夜晚的宁静。
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幻灯片 29①calm down平静下来，镇静下来
②calm sb.down使某人平静下来
③keep calm 保持冷静
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幻灯片 30----
幻灯片 31用calm，quiet，still或silent的适当形式填空
①He was when I told him the bad news.
②Ask the children to keep .
③She kept about the matter.
④That was a day.
⑤Stay when I take photos of you.
calm
quiet
silent
calm
still
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幻灯片 32 concern vt.影响……；与……有关；使不安；使担心
n．关系；利害关系，担心，关心的事
①Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well.
在书中，Sire对于书法水平下降及学校不能教孩子们写好字表示了深切的担忧。
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幻灯片 33②As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want.
就我们而言，你们想走随时都可以走。
③We should all be concerned about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.
我们应该关心我们的环境状况，尽一切努力减少污染。
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幻灯片 34①as far as sth./sb.be concerned
就……而言，依某人之见
②That doesn’t concern you.与你无关。
③be concerned about/for...关心，忧虑……
④be concerned in sth.与某事有牵连，强调被牵扯入内
⑤be concerned with...牵涉到，与……有关
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幻灯片 35温馨提示：①concerned adj.有关的，担心的，前置定语意为“忧虑的”，后置定语意为“有关的；有牵连的”。
②concerning prep.关于。
类似的介词还有：
considering prep.就……而论，考虑到……
including prep.包含，包括
given prep.考虑到……
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幻灯片 36完成句子
①That doesn’t (与我们无关)．
②As far as I (就我个人而言)，I can’t object to your marriage.
concern us
am concerned
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幻灯片 37 settle vt.& vi.(使)定居；安家；停留；解决；安排；决定
①It always takes the class a while to settle down at the beginning of the lesson.
那个班上课前总得过一会儿才能安定下来。
②They settled the quarrel out of court.
他们以庭外和解的方式解决了争端。
③The teacher tried to settle the students down.
那位老师想使学生们安静下来。
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幻灯片 38①settle to do决定干……
②settle sth.调停(争端)；解决(问题、纠纷等)
③settle down平静下来；(使)稳定；定居；安身；坐下
④settle in迁入(新环境)
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幻灯片 39完成句子
①Have you (决定)a date for your wedding?
②Many Chinese went to (定居)Australia in the 1890s.
settled
settle in
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幻灯片 40 suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
①Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛得到缓解。
②Our business has suffered from lack of investment.
我们的企业因缺乏投资而日子不好过。
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幻灯片 41③If the protection work can not be ready in good time，we will suffer great losses when the storm comes in.
如果不提前做好防范工作，当暴风雨到来时我们就会损失惨重。
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幻灯片 42①suffer vt.遭受；蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/ hunger/punishment/hardship等。
②suffer vi.后常与介词from连用，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”。
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幻灯片 43完成句子
①The Republican Party has just (遭到了惨败)in the polls recently.
②The driver (遭受)serious brain damage due to a road accident.
suffered a huge defeat
suffered
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幻灯片 44 reason n．理由，原因；道理
vt.& vi.劝导，说服；推理；思考
①I reasoned him into accepting the invitation.
我说服他接受邀请。
②The reason why he was late is that there was a breakdown on the railway.
他迟到的原因是铁路出了故障。
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幻灯片 45
③I reasoned that he didn’t answer my letter because he was angry.
我推想他没有回复我的信是因为他生气了。
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幻灯片 46①The reason why...is that...……的理由是……
②the reason for sth./for doing sth./to do sth./why/that做……的理由
③for the reason of由于……原因
④reason with sb.与某人理论；劝导某人
⑤reason sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
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幻灯片 47温馨提示：①reason作先行词时，定语从句一般多用why引导，也可由that引导，that可以省略；当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时用that或which。
②reason作主语时，表语从句用that引导。
eg：This is the reason that he gave us.
这就是他给的理由。
The reason I bought one was that it was so cheap.
我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。
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幻灯片 48完成句子
①He left school (因为健康原因)．
②I’d like to know the reason (不接受那份工作的理由)．
for the reason of his health
why she didn’t accept the job
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幻灯片 49 go through经受，经历(坏事，苦事)；(法案等)通过；经过；(详细地)调查；对……查看一遍；用完，耗尽
①The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。
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幻灯片 50
②At night，Lucy started to go through the letters that she received in the day.
晚上，露西开始看她白天收到的信件。
③For many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner.
对于很多父母来说，养一个孩子就像打一场长久的战争，岁月在流逝，却没有看出哪一方是明显的胜利者。
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幻灯片 51①go ahead前进；请说(做)吧
②go against背叛；违背；违反
③go back(to...)回来；追溯到……
④go in for爱好，从事
⑤go by走过(某处)；(时间)过去，流逝
⑥go on继续
⑦go out外出；(火、灯)熄灭
⑧go over越过……；温习
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幻灯片 52----
幻灯片 53用go through，get through的适当形式填空
①I always start the day by my mail.
②All the students have the exams.
going through
got through
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幻灯片 54 on purpose故意地(＝by design)
①I think she lost the key on purpose.
我认为她是故意遗失钥匙的。
②He did it on purpose，knowing it would annoy her.
他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。
③He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.
他为了卖自己的一幅画特地进城去。
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幻灯片 55①by chance/accident偶然地，意外地
②for the purposes of...为了……的目的
③What’s the purpose of(doing)sth.?
做……的目的是什么？
④on purpose to do sth.为了……而特地
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幻灯片 56
完成句子
①We must try our best (为达到目的)．
②She left out the detail (有意地)．
to achieve our purpose
on purpose
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幻灯片 57 in order to以便，为了
①In order to improve English，Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
为了提高英语，詹妮给自己买了许多磁带。
②In order to watch the final of the 2010 South Africa World Cup，he stayed up very late.
为了观看2010年南非世界杯决赛，他熬夜到很晚。
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幻灯片 58----
幻灯片 59温馨提示：①否定结构用in order not to和so as not to。
②so as to不用于句首。
③so...as to结构中so后用形容词或副词；而such...as to结构中such后用名词。
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幻灯片 60完成句子
① (为了谋生)，he had to work day and night.
②She was (如此善良以至于)help the old lady off the bus.
In order to make a living
so kind as to
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幻灯片 61 set down写下；放下；让某人下车，使(飞机)着陆；把……看作(as)；把……归因于……(to)
①I will set down the story as it was told to me.
我要把故事按我所听到的原原本本地记录下来。
②Don’t set him down as a fool.
别把他当傻瓜。
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幻灯片 62
③The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.
公共汽车紧靠学校门口停下，让孩子们下车。
④The failure was set down to bad plannig.
这次失败归因于计划不周。
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幻灯片 63①set about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事
②set out出发；(to do sth.)着手干某事
③set off 动身(for...)；引爆(炸弹等)
④set up竖起；创设；开办
⑤set forward提出；拨快(钟、表)；促进
⑥set back使后退(延迟)；拨回(慢)
⑦set aside储蓄；搁置；忽视；抛弃
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幻灯片 64温馨提示：set about表示“着手干……”时后接doing或名词；而set out表示“着手干……”时后面接to do。
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幻灯片 65完成句子
①你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。
You’d better before you forget it.
②他们立即出发去寻找丢失的女孩。
They the missing girl at once.
set down your idea
set out to look for/set about looking for
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幻灯片 66 get/be tired of对……厌烦
①He was tired of answering his little son’s continual questions.
他小儿子不断问问题，他回答得都烦了。
②He never tires of talking about his pretty daughter.
谈起他那漂亮的女儿，他从不会厌倦。
③Reading small print tires the eyes very much.
看小字印刷材料会使眼睛非常疲倦。
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幻灯片 67①tire of sth.对某事感到厌烦
②never tire of doing sth.不厌其烦地做某事
③tire sb.out使某人筋疲力尽
④be tired from/with因……而疲倦
⑤be tired out精疲力尽
⑥be sick(and tired)of sth.对……厌烦
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幻灯片 68用适当的介、副词填空
①You must be tired a long journey；have a good rest.
②Mother looks tired ，so let’s help her out.
with/from
out
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幻灯片 69 get along with与……相处，进展，过活，设法度过
①He didn’t even offer to help us，but I’m sure we can get along quite well without him.
他甚至没提出给我们帮助，不过我确信没有他我们也能生活得好。
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幻灯片 70
②Since we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get along with one another.
既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处。
③I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.
我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。
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幻灯片 71①get around走动；传开；回避
②get down写下；下来；取下
③get down to认真处理，开始干
④get it明白；理解
⑤get over渡过；痊愈；恢复
⑥get through穿越；通过(考试)；联络上
⑦get up起床，站起来
⑧get across讲清楚，使领会
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幻灯片 72完成句子
①你和新女友相处得如何？
your new girlfriend?
②即使没有那么多钱，我们也能设法过日子。
We’ll that much money somehow.
How are you getting along with
get along without
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幻灯片 73 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
could never have done结构表示“对过去情况的否定推测”，其否定副词never也可根据情况用not，hardly等词替换。
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幻灯片 74①He can’t/couldn’t have finished the task so soon.
这项任务他不可能完成得这么快。
②Can/Could they have been to America?
他们可能去过美国吗？
③Tom，you should have finished your homework yesterday.
汤姆，你本应该昨天就写完作业。
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幻灯片 75①must have done对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定……”
②could have done过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做……”“可能已做……”
③might/may have done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能已经……”
④would have done过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”
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幻灯片 76
⑤shouldn’t/oughtn’t to＋have done本来不该做却做了
⑥should/ought to have done应该做某事却没做
⑦can’t/couldn’t have done对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有……”
⑧needn’t have done过去没有必要做却做了
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幻灯片 77温馨提示：①must用于推测时只用于肯定推测。若表示“一定不”、“不可能”则用can’t或couldn’t。
②can和could一般用于否定或疑问句中表推测。若用于肯定句时有以下几种情况：
a．could have done表示委婉的批评或责备，不用can。
b．can用于肯定推测时表示理论上的可能性。
c．could用于肯定推测时表示实际上的可能性。
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幻灯片 78完成句子
①You (本不该告诉)her the sad news.
②He (不可能完成)reading so thick a book so soon.
shouldn’t have told
can’t/couldn’t have finished
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幻灯片 79 Mum asked her if(whether)she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
with so many clothes on是with复合结构，在句中作状语。
①With the old man leading，they started toward the mountain.
在老人的带领下他们动身往山里走去。
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幻灯片 80②She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.
她不停地跑，汗珠顺着脸流下来。
③She was thinking for a while with her eyes shut.
她闭着眼睛思考片刻。
④He often sleeps with the windows open.
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
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幻灯片 81----
幻灯片 82温馨提示：在这一结构中，如果分词表示的动作是前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。
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幻灯片 83完成句子
①The door opened，and in came the teacher (手里拿着一本书)．
②She was asleep (睁着眼睛).
with a book
in his hand
with her eyes open
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幻灯片 84----
幻灯片 85
谢谢观看！
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