幻灯片 1 必修一 Units 1~2 Unit 2 English around the world ---- 幻灯片 2---- 幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1.because of因为;由于 2.come up走近;上来;提出 3.at present现在;目前 4.make use of利用;使用 5.such as例如……;像这种的 6.play a part in扮演一个角色;参与 ---- 幻灯片 4 7.more than多于;非常 8.be different from与……不同 9.communicate with sb.与……交流/交际 10.base...on以……作为……的基础 11.the number of ……的数量 12.believe it or not信不信由你 ---- 幻灯片 5 二、佳句选粹 1.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 ---- 幻灯片 62.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 3.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。 ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查 1. n.航行;航海 2. adj.本国的,本地的n.本地人;本国人 3. n.公寓住宅;单元住宅 4. n.词汇;词汇量;词汇表 5. n.& v.请求;要求 6. n.口音;腔调;重音 7. n.闪电 voyage native apartment vocabulary request accent lightning ---- 幻灯片 88. adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 9. n.街区;块;木块;石块 10. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→ adv.正式地,公务上 11. adv.实际上;事实上→ adj.现实的;真实的;实在的→ n.现实;现状;实际情况 12. v.以……为根据n.基部;基础→ adj.基础的;根本的 straight block official officially actually actual actuality base basic ---- 幻灯片 913. adj.逐渐的;逐步的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地 14. n.拼写;拼法→ v.拼写 15. adj.较后的;后半的;后者的→ (反义词)前者的 16. n.本身;相同;身份→ v.辨别;确认身份;验证→ adj.相等的;同一的 gradual gradually spelling spell latter former identity identify identical ---- 幻灯片 1017. adj.流利的;流畅的→ adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅 18. n.& v.命令;指令;掌握;俯瞰 → adj.指挥的,有威严的,居高临下的 19. n.词语;表示;表达;表情 → v.表达;表示 20. v.辨认出;承认;公认→ adj.公认的 fluent fluently command commanding expression express recognize recognized ---- 幻灯片 11---- 幻灯片 12 base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 ①This provides a good base for the development of new techniques. 这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。 ---- 幻灯片 13 ②The two sides should handle their differences based on the principles of equality and mutual respect. 双方应在平等和相互尊敬的原则上去解决彼此的分歧。 ③You should base your conclusion upon careful research. 你应该以审慎的研究为基础,再下结论。 ---- 幻灯片 14①base sth.on/upon sth.以某事物为另一事物的根据;以……为基础 ②be based on 以……为基础 ③the base of a building 建筑物的地基 ---- 幻灯片 15 完成句子 ①这花瓶的底部太小了,所以时常翻倒。 This vase falls over a lot because is too small. ②这故事是有事实根据的。 This story facts. the base is based on ---- 幻灯片 16 present adj.现在的;出席的;到场的 vt.给;赠送;介绍;呈现 n.现在;礼物 ---- 幻灯片 17 ①We made a present of a vase to him. 我们将一个花瓶赠送给他。 ②He presented a gold watch to me.(=He presented me with a gold watch.) 他送给我一只金表。 ③The presidents present at the conference include the present president of the USA,Barack Obama. 出席会议的总统包括美国现任总统贝拉克·奥巴马。 ---- 幻灯片 18①be present at the meeting出席会议 ②at present =at the present time=now现在,目前 ③present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth.=make a present of sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人 ④in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前 ---- 幻灯片 19温馨提示:present用作形容词时,既可作表语,也可作定语。作前置定语时表示“现在的,目前的”,作后置定语时表示“出席的,现场的”。 ---- 幻灯片 20完成句子 ①I gave her a dictionary (作为生日礼物). ②The people (出席会议的)were satisfied with the plan. as a birthday present present at the meeting ---- 幻灯片 21 identity n.本身;身份;相同;一致 ①The identity of those two criminals was beyond question. 那两名罪犯毫无疑问是同一个人。 ②The gentleman disclosed his own identity at the police station. 那位绅士在警察局里表明了身份。 ---- 幻灯片 22①identify...with...视为相同;把……看作(与……)同一个东西 ②identify with认同;有同样感觉 ③be identified with=identify oneself with 参加到……中;认同…… ④identify...as...表明身份 ---- 幻灯片 23完成句子 ①He agreed (去辨认那具尸体). ②He was chased and shot by the police (因被误认). to go and identify the body because of mistaken identity ---- 幻灯片 24 command n.命令;指挥;指挥权 vt.命令;统率;赢得;俯瞰 ①Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to £250,000 for a piece. 像Rolex,Patek Philippe和Breitling这样的品牌获得了惊人的价格,一块(手表)上升到250 000英镑。 ---- 幻灯片 25 ②The army is under the king’s direct command. 军队由国王直接统帅。 ③In this era of globalization,good command of a foreign language is very important. 全球化时代,精通一门外语是非常重要的。 ---- 幻灯片 26①at one’s command随心所欲的(地) ②in command of指挥;统帅 ③under one’s command由……指挥 ④have a good command of sth.很好地掌握某事 ⑤command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 ⑥command that...(should)do...命令…… ---- 幻灯片 27温馨提示:①command后接that从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 ②sb.is in command of sth.某人统帅着某物,此时command前不加冠词。 ③sth.is under the command of sb.某物由某人统帅/指挥。此时要加定冠词the。 ---- 幻灯片 28完成句子 ①The hill (俯瞰)a fine prospect of the mountain town. ② (多么精通英语啊)the little girl has! commands What a good command of English ---- 幻灯片 29 request n.& vt.请求;要求 ①The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids F.A.C.E.)in 1989. 她寻求帮助的响应非常强烈,以至于Poe在1989年成立了Kids F.A.C.E.。 ---- 幻灯片 30②All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting. 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。 ③China has requested the Philippine side to take pragmatic measures to ensure life and property safety of Chinese nationals in the country. 中国已要求菲律宾方面采取有效措施,以保证华人华侨在菲方的生命和财产安全。 ---- 幻灯片 31①request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 ②request that sb.(should)do sth.请求…… ③It is requested that...据要求…… ④make(a)request for...请求,要求…… ⑤at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求 ⑥request sth.of sb.要求某人某物 ---- 幻灯片 32温馨提示:request的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句都用“(should)do”结构。能这样用的词在下面口诀中: 一坚持:insist 二命令:order,command 三建议:advise,suggest,propose 四要求:request,require,demand,desire ---- 幻灯片 33完成句子 ①The workers out of work (要求)for help. ②We are offering these scarves for sale again (应大众要求). made a request at the request of the public ---- 幻灯片 34 recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 ①We recognize John Smith as a fine lawyer and good friend. 我们认为约翰·史密斯是一位很好的律师和朋友。 ---- 幻灯片 35 ②Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。 ③It is recognized that pre­consultations may be necessary in order to arrive at a mutually satisfactory understanding. 各方认识到可能需要进行事先磋商,以便达成相互满意的谅解。 ---- 幻灯片 36---- 幻灯片 37完成句子 ①联合国承认了那个新政府。 The UN the new government. ②他们认为他是位伟大的领导者。 They him a great leader. recognized recognized to be ---- 幻灯片 38 because of 由于,因为 ①She didn’t take part in our party because she was ill. =She didn’t take part in our party because of her illness. 因为生病,她没有参加我们的聚会。 ---- 幻灯片 39 ②Sandy’s very upset and it’s all because of your saying that. 桑迪很生气,全都怪你说那事。 ③When she was evaluated at the end of the year,she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up. 年终考评时,因为不能清楚地表达自己,她被告知要参加培训学习。 ---- 幻灯片 40①due to由于,作表语或状语,作状语,不位于句首 ②thanks to多亏,由于,作表语或状语 ③owing to由于,作表语或状语 ④as a result of 因为……的结果,作状语 ⑤on account of 因为,作表语 ⑥by reason of 由于,因为,作状语 ---- 幻灯片 41温馨提示:①because of 是复合介词、后接名词、代词或宾语从句,在句中作状语。 ②because 是从属连词,引导一个原因状语从句。 ③due to 由于(引导表语或状语,作状语时不可位于句首,若放在句首,要用because of 或owing to 来代替。) ---- 幻灯片 42完成句子 ①He knew his girl friend was crying (由于)what he had said. ②We’ve made such great progress (多亏)your help. because of thanks to ---- 幻灯片 43 come up走近,呈现,上升,长出地面,出现,(问题,建议)被提出 ①A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 一个孩子走上前来指点我到车站的路。 ②The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的,非常晴朗。 ---- 幻灯片 44①come about 发生 ②come across 偶遇;碰到(=come upon) ③come to 恢复知觉;到达;谈到 ④come on 出现;出场;开始;加油;得了吧 ⑤come out (照片上)显露;结果是;分开;问世;出版 ⑥come up with想出,找出(答案,计划等),赶上,追上 ⑦When it comes to...当谈到……的时候 ---- 幻灯片 45温馨提示:come up含有“被提出”之意,以物作主语时不用被动语态。而come up with意为“提出,想出”,其主语是人。 ---- 幻灯片 46完成句子 ①你的问题在会上被提了出来。 Your question at the meeting. ②如果发生什么事,我会告诉你的。 I’ll let you know if anything . came up comes up ---- 幻灯片 47 make use of 利用;使用 ①You should make good use of this chance. 你该好好利用这次机会。 ②He made use of his free time to learn French. 他利用闲暇时间学法语。 ---- 幻灯片 48①make full/the best/good use of充分利用 ②come into use开始被使用 ③bring/put...to use加以使用 ④be of great use很有用 ⑤be/go out of use不被使用,废弃 ⑥be in use在使用中 ⑦It be no use doing sth.做……没用 ---- 幻灯片 49温馨提示:make full/the best/good use of充分利用,能表达此意的短语还有make the most of,take advantage of等。 ---- 幻灯片 50完成句子 ①他是一个工作狂,试图说服他度假根本无用。 trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic. ②我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。 We should every minute to learn well. It is no use make good use of ---- 幻灯片 51 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语则不是。 句中的more...than...表示“与……相比更……”。 ---- 幻灯片 52①The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. 本商店很乐意为您送货上门。 ②It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident. 这件事表面上看起来像是故意犯罪,而不是事故。 ③Some experts expect China’s GDP will grow more than 8 percent in 2013. 一些专家预计中国2013年的GDP增长点会超过8%。 ---- 幻灯片 53---- 幻灯片 54完成句子 ①他和我一样都不是好球员。 He is no a good player I am. ②与其说她是小说家,不如说她是评论家。 She is a novelist a critic. more than not so much as ---- 幻灯片 55 Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”,其中单数名词前不可再加冠词,相当于“not such a/an+单数名词”。 ---- 幻灯片 56①There are many such books on sale in the bookstore. 书店里有很多这样的书在出售。 ②There are such good books that I want to buy some. 有这么多好书以至于我想买几本。 ③He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck. 他被一所非常著名的大学录取了。但我却没有这样的运气。 ---- 幻灯片 57①such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词 ②such+a/an+adj.+名词单数 ③so+adj.+a/an+名词单数 ④so+many/few+可数名词复数 ⑤so+much/little+不可数名词 ---- 幻灯片 58温馨提示:①such与不定冠词a或an连用时,应位于a或an之前。 ②such与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时,应位于它们的后面。 eg:many such books许多这样的书 several such students 几个这样的学生 no such man没有这样的人 such a book =one such book这样一本书 ---- 幻灯片 59完成句子 ① (没有这样的人)but Peter can perform so perfectly. ②There were (那么多美丽的花)on the mountain. No such person so many beautiful flowers ---- 幻灯片 60 So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此美国东南部山区的人的方言与美国西北地区的人的方言几乎相同。 the same...as...在此引导定语从句。 ---- 幻灯片 61①I have the same trouble as you. 我和你遇到的是同样的麻烦。 ②You bought the same pen as I have. 你买的笔和我的一样。 ---- 幻灯片 62---- 幻灯片 63 ①This is the same book as he bought last week. 这本书和他上周买的那本很像。 ②This is the same book that he bought last week. 这就是他上周买的那本书。 ---- 幻灯片 64 ③Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand. 不要谈论你不懂的事情。 ④This is such a heavy box that no one can carry it. 这箱子如此重没有人搬得动。 ---- 幻灯片 65完成句子 ①This book is written (用如此简单的英语)I can read. ② (像你描述的这样的人)are rare nowadays. in such easy English as Such people as you describe ---- 幻灯片 66---- 幻灯片 67 谢谢观看! ----

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