幻灯片 1 必修一 Units 3~5 Unit 3 Travel journal ---- 幻灯片 2---- 幻灯片 3 Ⅰ.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1．ever since从那以后 2．be fond of喜爱；喜欢 3．care about关心；忧虑；惦念 4．change one’s mind改变主意 5．make up one’s mind下决心；决定 6．give in投降；屈服；让步 ---- 幻灯片 47．as usual照常 8．at midnight在午夜 9．at an altitude of在海拔……高度 10．be determined to do sth.决心干某事 11．persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 12．get sb.interested in使某人对……感兴趣 13．stay awake醒着 ---- 幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹 1．Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 ---- 幻灯片 6 3．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 4．A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。 ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查 1． n．日记；杂志；定期刊期 2． v．流动；流出n.流动；流量 3． n．时间表；进度表v.为某事安排时间 4． adj.喜爱的，慈爱的，宠爱的 5． n．缺点 6． n．旅行；旅程 7． n．海拔高度；高度 8． n．谷；流域 journal flow schedule fond shortcoming journey altitude valley ---- 幻灯片 89． v．缓慢而行；踱步 10． n．态度；看法 11． v．沸腾；水开 12． n．保险 13． adj.可信赖的 14． n．风景；视野；观点；见解v.观看；注视；考虑 15． n．运送；运输→ adj.可运输的vt.运输；运送→ n．输送；交通工具；运输费 pace attitude boil insurance reliable view transport transportable transportation ---- 幻灯片 916． v．更喜欢→ n．偏爱，喜爱 17． n．不利条件；不便之处 → (反义词)利益，优势，方便 18． v．说服；劝说→ n．说服；说服力→ adj.有说服力的；能言善道的 19． vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→ n．毕业，毕业典礼 20． adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的 prefer preference disadvantage advantage persuade persuasion persuasive graduate graduation finally final ---- 幻灯片 1021． adj.顽固的；固执的→ adv.倔强地；顽固地 22． v．组织；成立→ n．组织；协会 23． v．决定，下决心→ n．决心，判断力→ adj.已下定决心的 24． v．使弯曲；弯腰n.弯；拐角→ 过去式→ 过去分词 25． n．& v．预测；预报→ 过去式→ 过去分词 stubborn stubbornly organize organization determine determination determined bend bent bent forecast forecast forecast ---- 幻灯片 11---- 幻灯片 12 prefer vt.宁愿；更喜欢 ①They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers. 他们更喜欢生活在城市而不是郊区，因为他们在市区上班，或者他们仅仅是喜欢城市提供给他们的兴奋和种种可能性。 ---- 幻灯片 13 ②I’m quite satisfied，and I prefer to rent such an apartment rather than buy one. 我非常满足，与其买房子我更愿意去租一套这样的房子。 ③I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。 ---- 幻灯片 14①prefer＋ n．(pron.)更喜欢某物 ②prefer doing宁愿做某事 ③prefer to do宁愿做某事 ④prefer sb.to do宁愿某人做某事 ⑤prefer sth.to sth.喜欢……而不喜欢…… ⑥prefer doing to doing宁愿做……而不愿做…… ⑦prefer to do rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做…… ---- 幻灯片 15温馨提示：①prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。 ②prefer to do rather than do＝would do rather than do＝would rather do than do。 ③prefer...to...中的to为介词，后面只能接名词、代词及动名词作宾语。 ④有时也可用prefer doing rather than doing。 ---- 幻灯片 16完成句子 ①他选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去希腊。 He chose Spain，but personally I’d . ②他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。 Their father be home early. prefer to go to Greece prefers them to ---- 幻灯片 17 persuade vt.说服；劝说 ①Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying one. 给你的家庭或办公室买一台咖啡机，或者说服你的公司买一台。 ---- 幻灯片 18②He persuaded her into/out of going(＝to go/not to go)to the party. 他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。 ③The hungry workers had asked for bread，but rescuers persuaded them that they were too weak to eat food other than milk and porridge. 那些饥饿的工人要吃面包，但营救人员说服他们只能喝牛奶和麦片粥，因为他们的身体太虚弱了。 ---- 幻灯片 19①persuade sb.to do sth. ＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb.not to do sth. ＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 ③persuade sb.of sth. ＝persuade sb.that...使某人相信某事 ④try to persuade sb.to do sth. ＝advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) ---- 幻灯片 20完成句子 ①She (努力说服)him to change his mind. ②It will be difficult (说服他们)that there’s no other choice. tried to persuade to persuade them ---- 幻灯片 21 determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 ①Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better. 有些人想竭力击垮我，这反而让我更好斗，更有保护性，更坚信我会做得更好。 ---- 幻灯片 22 ②She determined to work in Tibet after graduation from college. 她决定大学毕业后在西藏工作。 ③He was determined that no one should know anything about it. 他决心不让任何人知道此事。 ---- 幻灯片 23①determine sth.决定/确定某事 ②determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 ③determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事 ④be determined to do sth.[状态]决心做…… ⑤determine to do sth.[动作]决定做…… ⑥determine that/be determined that...决心/决定做某事(后面所接的从句中谓语用should＋动词原形，should可以省略) ---- 幻灯片 24完成句子 ① (决定去那儿)alone，she set about packing her clothes and booked a train ticket. ②I have (决定去)the countryside after graduation. Determined to go there determined on/upon going to ---- 幻灯片 25 insist vt.坚持；强调 ①The manager insisted that the work should be finished by the middle of October. 这位经理坚决要求这份工作要在十月中旬之前完成。(从句谓语动词finish在insist之后发生，用虚拟语气) ---- 幻灯片 26 ②She insisted that she had seen two men enter the bank. 她坚持说自己看到两位男士走进了那家银行。(从句谓语动词see在insist之前发生，用陈述语气) ③The old man insisted upon going there alone. 老人坚持独自到那里去。 ---- 幻灯片 27①insist on sth./doing sth./one’s doing sth.坚持某事/做某事/某人做某事。 ②insist that...“坚持认为，坚持说”，表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”，宾语从句使用陈述语气，主句是现在时，宾语从句可用所需要的任何时态。 ③insist that...“坚持，坚决主张做……”，其后的that从句使用虚拟语气should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 ---- 幻灯片 28完成句子 ①他们坚持要求立刻给一个答复。 They an immediate answer. ②他们坚决要求每个人都要来参加晚会。 They everyone the party. insist on being given insisted that should come to ---- 幻灯片 29 view n．视力，视野；风景，看法 vt.观看，看待，考虑 ①Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong. 每个人都认为自己的观点是正确的而其他人的观点是错误的。 ---- 幻灯片 30 ②In view of his youth，the police have decided not to press charges. 鉴于他年纪很轻，警方已决定不予起诉。 ③In view of the circumstances，we must give up the plan. 鉴于实际情况，我们必须放弃这项计划。 ---- 幻灯片 31①on view在展出，展览着 ②in view在看得见的范围内 ③in view of鉴于，考虑到 ④view...as...把……看成…… ⑤out of view不在视野之中，看不见 ⑥point of view(viewpoint)观点，看法 ---- 幻灯片 32---- 幻灯片 33用view，sight，scene或scenery的适当形式填空 ①You will get a fine of the town from the top of the hill. ②Thick snow had turned the outside into a picture postcard. ③When we came to the lake，we stopped to admire the __. ④The flowers are a lovely in spring. view scene scenery sight ---- 幻灯片 34 care about关心；介意；在乎 ①I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work，and he didn’t care about me. 我敢确定，我的代理人不关心我的工作，也不关心我。 ---- 幻灯片 35 ②Who will take care of the dog while we’re away? 我们外出时，谁来负责照看这狗呢？ ③Take care not to be impolite to the customers. 注意别对顾客无礼。 ---- 幻灯片 36①care for喜欢，照料 ②take care当心 ③take care of照料 ④with care小心，慎重 ⑤take care to do sth.注意做某事 ---- 幻灯片 37---- 幻灯片 38用care about，care for的适当形式填空 She the small tiger and didn’t what others said. cared for care about ---- 幻灯片 39 change one’s mind改变主意 ①Maybe you’ll think it over and change your mind. 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 ②We have made up our minds to keep out of their quarrel. 我们已经下定决心不理会他们之间的争吵了。 ③Once he makes a decision，he will never change his mind. 他一旦下定了决心，从不改变主意。 ---- 幻灯片 40①make up one’s mind(to do)下定决心(干……) ②read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 ③be out of one’s mind神志不清；发疯 ④bear/keep...in mind记住…… ⑤have...on one’s mind把……挂在心上 ⑥absence of mind心不在焉 ---- 幻灯片 41---- 幻灯片 42温馨提示：①Never mind用来回答sorry。不用来回答Do you mind...？之类的问句。 ②make up one’s mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。 ③在回答以Would/Do you mind开头的问句时，如果同意对方做某事，答语是：No，not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No，go ahead.等。如果不同意对方做某事，答语则是：Sorry，but I do./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.等。 ---- 幻灯片 43完成句子 ①你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？ Have you what to do yet? ②你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。 You must that their customs are very different from ours. made up your mind bear in mind ---- 幻灯片 44 give in投降；屈服；让步；提出 ①The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnapper’s demands. 当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。 ②The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child. 拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。 ③He has given in to my views. 他顺从了我的意见。 ---- 幻灯片 45①give away送掉；泄露；告密；丢掉(机会) ②give back归还；反射 ③give off放出；散发 ④give out分发；发表；公布；用尽；筋疲力尽 ⑤give up戒除；放弃 ⑥give up on对……表示绝望 ⑦give way to让路；让步；屈从 ---- 幻灯片 46完成句子 ①The enemy is surrounded，and must soon (投降)． ②The doctor told him to (戒酒)． give in give up alcohol ---- 幻灯片 47 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅游了。 After graduating from college＝After we graduated from college，前者after为介词，后者after为连词。 ---- 幻灯片 48①After being finished reading，the book should be returned to the library in time. 看完后，应及时把书还给图书馆。 ②(If it is)Heated，water can be changed into vapour. 水如果被加热就会变成蒸气。 ③Unless(it is)necessary，we must not speak Chinese at the English evening. 如果没有必要的话我们就禁止在英语晚会上说汉语。 ---- 幻灯片 49①当主句和从句中的主语一致，且谓语动词为be时，after，before，when，while，until，if，unless等引导的从句中常省略主语和be动词。 ②当主语一致省略时，after和before只能看作介词，后接v.­ing，如果省略后after或before后用过去分词表示被动，须在过去分词前用being。 ---- 幻灯片 50完成句子 ① (当我过马路时)，I saw an accident happened. ② (被检查完后)，the sick man went home. While walking across the street After being examined ---- 幻灯片 51 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿整个湄公河从它的源头骑到入海口的。 此句为强调句式，强调了主语my sister。 ---- 幻灯片 52 All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. 昨天所有的会员在俱乐部举行了一次会议。 →It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语，was不可换用were) ---- 幻灯片 53 →It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语meeting) →It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语in the club，that不可换用where) →It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调时间状语yesterday，that不可换用when) ---- 幻灯片 54①强调句结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。 ②强调句中it不能更换；is/was与“其余部分”的时态一致，故不受被强调部分单复数的影响；被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何部分，被强调部分是人的可用that或who，其他则一律用that。 ③被强调部分若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语一致。 ---- 幻灯片 55④对特殊疑问词强调的句式是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分(陈述句语序)”。 ⑤not...until...句型的强调句型为“It is(was)not until...that...”，需注意否定转移，that后的谓语动词要用肯定形式。 ⑥判断强调句型的方法：可以把It is/was...that/who...结构去掉，适当调整顺序，句子仍然通顺完整，就是强调句型，反之是其他句型。 ---- 幻灯片 56将下列句子改为强调句 ①He wasn’t able to speak until he was two years old. he was two years old he was able to speak. ②What has Joe found in the bathroom? Joe has found in the bathroom? It was not until that What is it that ---- 幻灯片 57 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。 ---- 幻灯片 58①The ice is too thin to skate on. 冰太薄，不能在上面滑。 ②This dictionary is cheap enough to buy. 这部词典很便宜，能买得起。 ③We still have many difficulties to overcome. 我们还有很多困难要克服。 ④That is an interesting question to answer. 那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题。 ---- 幻灯片 59用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况： ①主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。 ②主语＋be＋too＋adj.＋不定式 ③主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋不定式 ---- 幻灯片 60 ④have(give，show，get)sth.to do 本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。 ⑤It(This，That)＋be＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋to do 在这种句型中，不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。 ---- 幻灯片 61翻译句子 ①有些顾客很难说服。 ②我想找几本有趣的书来读。 Some customers are hard to convince. I want to find some interesting books to read. ---- 幻灯片 62 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的主意)。 这是一个主从复合句。once引导一个含有条件意味的时间状语从句。once：①conj.一旦……(就)……；②adv.一次；③adv.曾经，从前。 ---- 幻灯片 63 ①Once you talk to him，you’ll know he is a good person. 你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。 ②I will help you once but then you must do it by yourself. 我会帮你一次但以后你必须自己做。 ---- 幻灯片 64③It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. 可能不是你的错。但一旦由于处境差而养成了责备他人或其他事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。 ---- 幻灯片 65 ①all at once突然；同时 ②for once就这一次 ③once in a while偶尔，有时 ④once upon a time很久以前 ⑤at once马上/立刻 ⑥once and for all一劳永逸 ⑦once more再一次 ⑧once or twice一两次 ---- 幻灯片 66完成句子 ① (突然)there was a loud banging on the door. ②It’d be nice if you’d write to me (偶尔). All at once once in a while ---- 幻灯片 67---- 幻灯片 68谢谢观看！ ----
【点此下载】