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必修一 Units 3~5
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
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Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1.out of work失业
2.as a matter of fact事实上
3.blow up使充气;爆炸
4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
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5.turn to求助于,致力于
6.lose heart丧失勇气或信心
7.come to/into power当权;上台
8.set up设立;建立
9.be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)
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二、佳句选粹
1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。
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3.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
4.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.
几经周折,我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查
1. n.品质;质量;性质
2. n.共和国;共和政体
3. n.法则;原则;原理
4. n.律师
5. vi.逃走;逃脱;泄露
6. n.亲戚;亲属
7. n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏
8. vt.判决;宣判
quality
republic
principle
lawyer
escape
relative
reward
sentence
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幻灯片 89. n.总统;会长;校长;行长
10. n.意见;看法;主张
11. n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动
12. vt.& vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决
13. adj.自私的→ (反义词)无私的;忘我的
14. v.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;深爱的→ n.献身;热爱
15. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ n.和平,和睦
president
opinion
terror
vote
selfish
selfless
devote
devoted
devotion
peaceful
peace
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幻灯片 916. n.指导;领导→ v.指导,引路;向导
17. adj.法律的;依照法律的→ (反义词)非法的;违法的
18. adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地→ n.活动
19. v.进攻;攻击;抨击→ n.攻击者
20. n.暴力;暴行→ adj.暴力的;暴行的
21. adj.平等的;相等的→ n.平等,相等
guidance
guide
legal
illegal
active
actively
activity
attack
attacker
violence
violent
equal
equality
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幻灯片 1022. adj.乐意的,自愿的→ adv.自愿地,乐意地
23. adj.不公平的,不公正的→ (反义词)公平的,公正的
24. vt.教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的,有教养的→ n.教育
25. v.请求;乞求→ n.乞丐,穷人
26. adj.吝啬的;自私的→ (反义词)慷慨的,大方的
27. n.残忍;残酷→ adj.残忍的;无情的
willing
willingly
unfair
fair
educate
educated
education
beg
beggar
mean
generous
cruelty
cruel
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幻灯片 12 devote vt.把……奉献;致力于
①The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.
把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间太少了。
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幻灯片 13②Encouraged by its success,Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing.
受它的成功鼓舞,Fitzgerald开始在写作上花更多的时间。
③Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.
我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。
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幻灯片 14①devote one’s life to一生致力于……
②devote oneself to专心致力于……,献身……
③be devoted to热衷于……;挚爱……
④devotion to对……的热爱
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幻灯片 15完成句子
①He (献身于)the education in his hometown.
②He (把一生专注于研究) the cure of cancer.
devoted himself to
devoted his whole life to studying
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幻灯片 16 equal adj.相等的;能胜任的;平等的
vt.等于;比得上
①In the sight of God,the rich are equal with the poor.
在上帝眼中,富人和穷人是平等的。
②Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.
西方人平等看待眼睛和嘴,而东方人注重眼睛却忽视嘴。
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幻灯片 17③China’s effort to preserve the ozone layer(臭氧层)is equal to half of the total efforts made by developing countries.
中国对保护臭氧层的努力相当于发展中国家所做出努力的总和的一半。
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幻灯片 18①be equal to+n./doing sth.
等于;与……相等;有……的能力;胜任
②A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
③be equal with与……平等
④be equal in sth.在某方面相等
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幻灯片 19温馨提示:①be equal to结构中,to为介词
②equal的反义词为:unequal
③equality的反义词是inequality
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幻灯片 20完成句子
①这等于说他是个骗子。
This saying that he’s a cheat.
②我不能胜任这项工作。
the position.
is equal to
I’m not equal to
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幻灯片 21 escape vi.逃跑,逃亡;漏出,流出
vt.逃避,逃脱,避免
n.逸出,漏出;逃跑;出口
①The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.
小偷跳上汽车逃走了。
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幻灯片 22②The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.
旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。
③She narrowly escaped being hurt in the car accident.
她在那次车祸中好不容易才免于受伤。
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幻灯片 23①escape punishment免于受罚
②escape prison逃过牢狱之灾
③escape from prison越狱
④escape from reality逃避现实
⑤escape from/out of a burning building
从着火的建筑物逃出
⑥escape being punished免于受惩罚
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幻灯片 24完成句子
①他不觉深深叹了一口气。
A deep sigh .
②那些打劫银行的匪徒乘车逃逸。
The bank robbers in a car.
escaped him
made their escape
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幻灯片 25 reward n.报酬;奖金
vt.酬劳;奖赏;奖励
①A $5,000 reward will be offered by the police to whoever helps them find the criminal.
警方将向任何帮助他们找到罪犯的人提供5 000美元的酬金。
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②As a reward for passing his exams,he got a new bike from his parents.
作为对他考试及格的奖赏,他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。
③He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他收到一枚奖牌,作为对他勇敢的回报。
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幻灯片 27①as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏)
②reward sb.with sth.用……酬谢某人
③reward sb.for sth.因……而酬谢某人
④in reward作为报酬
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幻灯片 29完成句子
①他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应。
He will sooner or later bad deeds.
②我如何酬谢你的好意呢?
How can I
be rewarded for
reward your kindness?
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幻灯片 30 as a matter of fact事实上
①As a matter of fact,she was responsible for the accident.
实际上,她应对这次事故负责。
②No matter what happens,don’t be discouraged.
无论发生什么事,都不要气馁。
③It doesn’t matter to me whether she is pleased or not.
她满意与否对我而言并不重要。
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幻灯片 31①a matter of ……的问题;大约……
②to make matters worse更糟的是
③no matter what(which,when...)
无论什么(哪一个,何时……)
④It matters(to sb.)whether/if...
(对某人而言)……是重要的
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幻灯片 32完成句子
①即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。
I miss my bus.
②那是个时间的问题,而不是钱的问题。
time,not one of money.
It matters little if
It’s a matter of
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幻灯片 33 in trouble在危险中,在忧虑中
①The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents;he was always in trouble.
这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦,他甚为苦恼。
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幻灯片 34②If you play with dangerous chemicals like that you’re just asking for trouble.
如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。
③He often helps those who are in trouble.
他常常帮助那些有困难的人。
④She’s had a lot of trouble with her husband.
她经常跟丈夫闹意见。
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幻灯片 35①ask for trouble自寻烦恼
②get into trouble遇到麻烦;出事
③have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
④make/cause trouble闹事;惹麻烦
⑤get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境
⑥take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦干某事
⑦put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人干某事
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幻灯片 36完成句子
①He was (有了麻烦)with the customs.
②Steven liked to (惹麻烦)for everybody else.
in trouble
make trouble
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幻灯片 37 turn to求助于,求教于;翻到;把(注意力等)转到;开始工作
①Nobody seems to understand.I don’t know who to turn to.
似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求教。
②Paul turned to drink to try to forget his problems at work.
保罗借酒消愁,想忘掉工作中的问题。
③We’ll really have to turn to in order to finish this on time.
为了按时完成工作,我们真的必须开始努力干了。
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幻灯片 38①turn up到达;调大;出现
②turn on打开
③turn off关闭
④turn into变成
⑤turn out结果
⑥turn over翻倒,翻身
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⑦turn down调小;拒绝
⑧turn away把脸转过去
⑨take turns at doing/to do轮流做……
⑩by turns轮流地
⑪in turn依次;反过来
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幻灯片 40完成句子
①他有困难时常向我求助。
He often when he is in trouble.
②我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。
I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than .
turns to me
turned to
my parents
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幻灯片 41 When this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
句中only then用在句首引起部分倒装。
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幻灯片 42①Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
直到那时我才认识到我错了。
②Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to return to his home.
只有在1918年战争结束他才能回到家乡。
③Only in this way can you learn it well.
你只有用这种方法才能把它学好。
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幻灯片 43only修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首,主句构成部分倒装。
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幻灯片 44温馨提示:only放在句首时,修饰状语才倒装,修饰主语、宾语则不倒装。
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幻灯片 45完成句子
①直到那时她才意识到他所犯的错误。
he had made mistakes.
②当他回来的时候,我才上床睡觉。
go to bed.
Only then did she realize
Only when he came back did I
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幻灯片 46 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次和一群人说话,我感觉不好。
句中的the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”,有when的含义。
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幻灯片 47①He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.
他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。
②Each time I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed in reading papers.
每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。
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③She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.
她一听到这个消息就到了事故现场。
④I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.
第一次见到她我就认为她既热情又诚实。
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幻灯片 51完成句子
①他每次来我们城市,总会来看我。
,he would call on me.
②下次再来时打电话,我去机场接你。
,call me to meet you at the airport.
Each time he came to our city
The next time you come here
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谢谢观看!
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