幻灯片 1Unit 2 Growing pains ---- 幻灯片 2【诵读·积累】 (2011·陕西高考)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。 I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? ---- 幻灯片 3写作要点： 1. 表明自己的看法； 2. 陈述自己的理由(可举例说明); 3. 提出至少两条建议。 ---- 幻灯片 4Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no ---- 幻灯片 5time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. ---- 幻灯片 6【尝试运用】 词汇翻译 结果(是) ________ 决不 ___________ 更重要的是 ________________ 社会活动 _____________ 像预料的一样 _______________ turn out by no means more importantly social activities as. . . as expected ---- 幻灯片 7一句多译 我建议你不要给孩子施加太大的压力。 ①_____________________________________________________ _____. ②__________________________________________________ _____. ③_____________________________________________________ ____________. I suggest that you (should) not put too much pressure on your child I suggest you/your not putting too much pressure on your child My suggestion is that you (should) not put too much pressure on your child ---- 幻灯片 8句型转换 The experiment was as successful as it had been expected. →The experiment was __ _________ __ ________. as successful as expected ---- 幻灯片 9Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _____ (vi. &vt. ) 弯腰，屈身, (使)弯曲 2. _____ (n. ) 过错，错误 3. _____ (n. ) (戏剧的)一场; 场面；景色 4. _____ (adj. ) 不高兴的, 失望的 (vt. ) 使不高兴，使失望 bend fault scene upset ---- 幻灯片 105. _______ (vt. ) 值得；应得；应受 6. ______ (vt. ) 处理；应付 7. _____ (vi. ) 坚持，坚持认为 8. ______(vt. ) 禁止 9. _______ (n. &adj. ) 正常(的)，一般(的) 10. _______ (vt. &vi. & n. ) 平衡; 抵消 deserve handle insist forbid normal balance ---- 幻灯片 11联想串记 11. _________ (adj. ) 受惊的；害怕的 →__________(adj. ) 令人恐惧的, 令人害怕的→_______(vt. ) 使惊吓, 害怕 →_____ (vt. )惊吓；害怕 12. ______ (vi. ) 挨饿；饿死 (vt. )使挨饿 →_________ (n. ) 饿死，饥饿 13. _______ (vt. ) 容忍；允许→________ (n. ) 容忍；允许 →_______ (adj. )宽容的, 容忍的 frightened frightening frighten starve starvation tolerate tolerance tolerant fright ---- 幻灯片 1214. _______________________(n. )行为，举止→_______ (vt. &vi. )表现 15. ______ (vt. )辩解，辩白；防御，保护→_______/______ (n. ) 防御, 答辩, 防务→________ (adj. )防卫的, 防御的, 辩护的 16. ___________ (n. ) 解释，说明→_______ (vt. &vi. )解释，说明 17. _________ (n. ) 争吵，辩论；论点，论据→_____ (vt. &vi. )争论，辩论；主张，说服 18. _____ (vt. &n. ) 伤害→________ (adj. ) 有害的 behavior (BrE behaviour) behave defend defence defense defensive explanation explain argument argue harm harmful ---- 幻灯片 1319. ______ (adj. ) 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→________ (n. ) 距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远 20. ________ (adj. ) 愤怒的，生气的→________ (adj. ) 使人气恼的；讨厌的→______ (vt. ) 使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰, 干扰 21. ________ (adj. )困惑的，不解的→ _________ (adj. )令人困惑的→_______ (vt. )使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱→_________ (n. ) 困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱 22. ________ (adj. )身体的；物质的→_________ (adv. ) 身体上地, 实际上→ _________ (n. )内科医生 distant distance annoyed annoying annoy confused confusing confuse confusion physical physically physician ---- 幻灯片 1423. ____ (vi. ) 往往；趋向(vt. )照看→ ________(n. ) 趋向，趋 势 24. _____ (n. ) 限制；极限；界限(vt. )限制→_______ (adj. ) 有 限的 tend tendency limit limited ---- 幻灯片 15Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. (声音)调大；出现，露面 _______ 2. 迫不及待地做某事 _______________________ 3. 对……苛刻，对……严厉 __________ 4. 一团糟 ________ 5. (灯)熄灭 ______ 6. 省略，遗漏 ________ 7. 不睡觉，熬夜 _______ 8. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 ______ 9. 好像，似乎 ___________ turn up can’t wait to do something be hard on in a mess go out leave out stay up mix up as if/though ---- 幻灯片 1610. 坚持，坚持认为 ________ 11. 与……相处，在……上进展 _____________ 12. be supposed to ___________________ 13. do with ___________ 14. now that ___________ 15. feel like _____ 16. think of. . . as. . . _______________ 17. have difficulty (in) doing sth. _____________ insist on get along with 应该……，应当…… 处理，处置 既然；由于 想要 认为……是…… 做某事有困难 ---- 幻灯片 1718. at present _____ 19. depend on ___________________ 20. keep up with _____ 21. forbid. . . from. . . _______________ 22. go through ___________ 23. along with ___________ 24. turn out ________ 25. trade . . . for. . . _______________ 现在 依赖，依靠；取决于 跟上 禁止……做…… 经历；通过 与……一起 结果(是) 用……交换…… ---- 幻灯片 18Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. 过去分词作伴随状语 Eric runs in after it, ___________________(后面跟着一条大狗), walking very slowly. 2. with +宾语+宾语补足语 The room is in a mess, _________________________(装比萨饼的盒子扔在地板上)and dirty dishes in the sink. 3. have+宾语+宾语补足语 Daniel __________________(双臂交叉) and looks upset. followed by a big dog with pizza boxes on the floor has his arms crossed ---- 幻灯片 194. whenever引导让步状语从句 _____________________________________________(当我想做什么事或者提出一个建议), such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he doesn’t listen to me. 5. every time/each time/next time引导时间状语从句 Also, _______________________(每次我看DVD) he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea every time I watch a DVD ---- 幻灯片 20Ⅳ. 语篇完形 Mom and Dad were on vacation, 1. _______ their two sons Daniel and Eric in 2. ______ of the family. To the two sons’ surprise, their parents had arrived back from vacation a day earlier than 3. ________. Looking around the room which was in a 4. _____, Mom and Dad got very angry. Before Daniel could explain, Dad shouted at him, saying he couldn’t trust him and he would punish him for his bad 5. ________. Daniel couldn’t 6. _______ it, ran into his bedroom and slammed the leaving charge expected mess behavior tolerate ---- 幻灯片 21door. In their bedroom, Eric sat on his bed looking at Daniel, who had his arms 7. _______ and looked 8. _____________. Eric felt it was necessary to tell their parents the truth, but Daniel thought it was 9. ______not to give him a chance to explain so they didn’t 10. _______ to know the truth that they had spent all the money taking the dog to the clinic. crossed upset/annoyed unfair deserve ---- 幻灯片 221. 单词拼写 (1)The computer system has broken down, but I don’t think it is my _____(过错). (2)People ____(往往) to need less sleep as they get older. (3)The situation has returned to _______(正常) in the city. (4)Keep still, or you’ll _______(使害怕) the rabbit away. (5)Mary was ________(愤怒的)to find that coffee was not ready. fault tend normal frighten annoyed ---- 幻灯片 232. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)那位影星走出机场，后面跟着一群记者。 _____________________________________________________ ________ (2)你认识那个背着书包的男孩吗? _____________________________________________ (3)她很忙，每周找人打扫一次房子。 _______________________________________________ The film star walked out of the airport, followed by a group of reporters. Do you know the boy with a school bag on his back? She is busy and she has her house cleaned once a week. ---- 幻灯片 24(4)无论何时遇到困难，她都找哥哥帮忙。 __________________________________________________ __________ (5)下次我来的时候，我将把书还给你。 ________________________________________ She turns to her brother for help whenever she meets with difficulties. I’ll return you the book next time I visit you. ---- 幻灯片 25---- 幻灯片 261. fault n. 过错，错误 ①I’m not your sort, who is always trying to find fault with others. 我不是你那种人，总爱挑别人的不是。 ②It’s your own fault for being late. 你迟到是你自己的过失。 ③It was not our fault that we were late. 这次迟到不是我们的错。 ④My memory was at fault. 我记错了。 ---- 幻灯片 27【归纳】 _____________ 挑剔，找……的岔子，对…… 吹毛求疵 ____________________ ……是某人的错 be one’s fault for doing sth. ___________________ at fault _____________ 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 There is a basic fault in the design of the engine. It cannot be fixed. ( ) find fault with It be sb. ’s fault that. . . 做某事是某人的过错 有责任，有错 缺陷 ---- 幻灯片 282. scene n. (戏剧的)一场，场面；景色 ①The scenes are changed during the interval. 剧间休息时更换布景。 ②We were deeply impressed by the delightful rural scene. 赏心悦目的乡村景色给我们留下了深刻印象。 ---- 幻灯片 29【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 ---- 幻灯片 30③Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _______. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, among which the West Lake is one. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, you’ll get a good ____ of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful _____. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the _____ of it. scenery view scene sights ---- 幻灯片 313. upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的 vt. 使不高兴，使失望; 打翻，弄翻 观察句子，写出黑体部分的词性和含义 ①There’s no point getting upset about it. ( ) ②Don’t upset yourself—no harm has been done. ( ) ③A large wave upset the boat. ( ) ④He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements. ( ) adj. 难过的，不高兴的 vt. 使……难过 vt. 打翻，弄翻 vt. 打乱，搅乱 ---- 幻灯片 32【助记】 The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always upsetting him, and he is upset about them, only to upset the glass full of water. 小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。 ---- 幻灯片 334. defend vt. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护 (1)defend sb. / sth. 保卫……，保护……；为……辩解 defend. . . from/against. . . 保护……免受…… (2)defence/defense n. 防御, 答辩, 防护 in defence of 保卫，捍卫；为……辩护 ---- 幻灯片 34①The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一名律师为他辩护。 ②If the dog attacks you, you can use a stick to defend youself against it. 如果那条狗扑向你, 你可以用棍子自卫。 ③全国人民为捍卫祖国领土而英勇战斗。(一句多译) The whole country fought bravely __ ______ their territory. =The whole country fought bravely __ _______ __ their territory. to defend in defence of ---- 幻灯片 355. deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 deserve sth. 值得…… deserve to do 值得做，应该做 deserve doing(=to be done) 值得被做，应该被做 ---- 幻灯片 36①She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。 ②If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/to be punished. 你如果做错事, 应当受罚。 ③They certainly deserved to win that match. 他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。 ---- 幻灯片 37④You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done. (句型转换) =You deserve __ ___ _________ after all the hard work you have done. =You deserve __________ after all the hard work you have done. 【点津】 deserve doing是用主动形式表示被动意义。有类似用法的还有need, want, require。 to be promoted promoting ---- 幻灯片 386. insist vi. 坚持；坚持认为 insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事 insist+that-clause 坚持认为, 坚决要求 ---- 幻灯片 39①(2012·湖北高考)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 那位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。 ②The young man insisted on being sent to the front, which moved the people present. 那个年轻人坚持被派往前线，这感动了在场的人。 ③She insists that she ________ ___ ____ equally. 她坚持要得到同等的工资。 (should) be paid ---- 幻灯片 40【点津】 insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚决要求，坚持做”时，用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略。表示“坚持某种看法、意见”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 ---- 幻灯片 417. forbid vt. 禁止 ①I forbid you the use of my tape recorder. 我不许你使用我的录音机。 ②Our government forbids killing wildlife for food. 政府禁止杀死野生动物来食用。 ③She says Tom has forbidden her to go out with us. 她说汤姆不许她和我们一块出去。 ---- 幻灯片 42【归纳】 ____________ 禁止某人某事 _______________ 禁止做某事 _________________ 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. sth. forbid doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. ---- 幻灯片 438. normal n. & adj. 正常(的)，一般(的) go back/return to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal 高于/低于标准 ①Weeping is a normal response to pain. 哭泣是痛苦的正常反应。 ②It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal. 过了几天洪水才退去, 生活恢复了正常。 ③The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。 ---- 幻灯片 44【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 ---- 幻灯片 45④Today Li Lei, an ________ senior high student, has to get up earlier than _____ because he will take an important exam. At half past six, he comes to the bus stop, where he will take the _______ bus to his school. It is _______ for a student to feel nervous before an exam. Li Lei is no exception. But he says he will try his best to do well in the coming exam. ordinary usual regular normal ---- 幻灯片 469. tend vi. 往往；趋向 vt. 照看 (1)tend to do sth. 易于，往往会做某事 tend to/towards 倾向于；趋于 tend (to) sb. 照料/护理某人 (2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 ---- 幻灯片 47①I ____ __ go to bed earlier during the winter. 我在冬天常睡得较早。 ②He _____ __________ extreme views. 他的观点趋于偏激。 ③He carefully tended these flowers all summer. 他整个夏天都在精心地照料着这些花卉。 ④Housing prices have a tendency to increase. 房价有上涨的趋势。 tend to tends towards/to ---- 幻灯片 4810. limit n. 限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制 ①I’m willing to help, within limits. 我愿意帮忙，但有一定的限度。 ②Our government has set a strict limit to drunk driving. 我国政府严格限制酒后驾驶。 ③We must limit the expenses to what we can afford. 我们必须把开销限制在我们的经济能力范围内。 ---- 幻灯片 49【归纳】 set a limit to ___________ ___________ 在某种程度上，有一定限制 ____________ 把……限制在…… 限制；控制 within limits limit. . . to. . . ---- 幻灯片 50【高考链接】 (2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve提高。根据句意可知选B。 ---- 幻灯片 5111. balance vt. &vi. & n. 平衡；抵消 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 a balance in sth. /between A and B ……/A和B的均衡状态 the balance of ecology 生态平衡 balanced adj. 保持平衡的 ---- 幻灯片 52①How long can you balance on one foot? 你能单脚站立多久? ②His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn. 他的好学弥补了经验不足。 ③Try to _____ __ better _______ between work and play. 力争把工作和娱乐更好地平衡起来。 ④We should have __ _______ ____ ________ diet to keep fit. 为了身体健康，我们应有健康均衡的饮食。 keep a balance a healthy and balanced ---- 幻灯片 53【助记】掌握“平衡” ---- 幻灯片 54【高考链接】 (2012·天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a _______ between work and relaxation. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语, 意为“保持平衡”, 符合句意, 故选C。 ---- 幻灯片 5512. turn up找到；出现；发生；调大 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①Turn up the radio a little. I can’t hear it clearly. ( ) ②He turned up late as usual. ( ) ③I am sure the electronic dictionary will turn up one day. ( ) 音量调大 出现，露面 被找到 ---- 幻灯片 56【拓展】 turn to 转向，求助于 turn in 上交 turn over 翻身，翻开 turn down (声音等)调低；拒绝 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果(是)，生产，出现 ---- 幻灯片 57【高考链接】 (2011·江苏高考)—You look upset. What’s the matter？ —I had my proposal _________ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看起来很沮丧。出什么事了？——我的提议又被拒绝了。turn down拒绝，符合句意。turn over翻转；turn on打开；turn off关掉，均与句意不符。 ---- 幻灯片 5813. can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做某事 ①It is a long time since he left home, so he can’t wait to see his family. 他离开家很久了，所以他迫不及待地想看到家人。 ②After the game, he couldn’t wait to tell me the exciting result. 比赛结束后，他迫不及待地要把这个令人兴奋的结果告诉 我。 【拓展】写出下列短语的含义 can’t but do sth. _____________________ can’t help doing sth. _________________ 不得不……；只好…… 情不自禁地做某事 ---- 幻灯片 59【想一想】请写出其他表示“迫不及待地做某事”的同义短语。 【参考答案】 表示“迫不及待地做某事”的同义短语还有 be eager to do sth. long to do/for sth. be keen to do sth. be anxious to do sth. ---- 幻灯片 6014. be supposed to 应该……，应当…… ①Your homework is supposed to be handed in by Friday. 你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。 ②Every driver is not supposed to drive after drinking. 所有的司机都不应该酒后驾驶。 【点津】be supposed to have done=should have done表示“本应该做某事”，但实际上没做。 ③You _____ ________ __ _____ _______ __ your homework yesterday. 你本应该昨天把作业交上。 were supposed to have handed in ---- 幻灯片 61【高考链接】 (2011·辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re ________ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆，你起床干什么？你应该是正在睡觉。be supposed to do应该做某事，而且侧重的是“别人认为主语应该做……”，A项符合句意。B项“知道，了解”；C、D两项“认为”。 ---- 幻灯片 6215. feel like 希望，想要 (1)feel like +sth. /doing sth. 想要某物/想做某事； (2)feel like还可以表示“摸起来像；使人有某种特别的感觉”。 ①I don’t feel like having a big meal now. 我现在不想吃大餐。 ②This material feels like silk. 译：_______________________ ③They made me feel like one of the family. 译：_____________________________ 这种材料摸起来像丝绸。 他们使我感觉我是家庭的一员。 ---- 幻灯片 63【高考链接】 (2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn’t feel like _________ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【解析】选B。 考查非谓语动词。句意：莉迪亚不想去国外学习。她的父母年纪都大了。feel like doing sth. 想做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。 ---- 幻灯片 6416. as if好像，似乎 as if/as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句，当所述内容与实际情况相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，即： (1)与现在事实相反——did/were (2)与过去事实相反——had done (3)与将来事实相反——would／could／might＋do ---- 幻灯片 65用所给词的适当形式填空 ①She loves the boy as if he _____ (be) her son. 她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。 ②He talks about Rome as if he ____ _____ (be) there before. 他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。 ③He opened his mouth as if he ______ ___ (say) something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 were had been would say ---- 幻灯片 66【点津】当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时可以用陈述语气。例如： It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。 ---- 幻灯片 67【想一想】在虚拟语气的用法中，除了if条件从句外，还有哪些特殊结构有类似as if/as though的用法？ 【参考答案】 (1)would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式表示现在或将来的愿望，过去完成式表示过去的愿望。 (2)I wish, If only句型中动词常用一般过去时、过去完成时或could/would/should/might do分别表示现在、过去或将来强烈的愿望。 ①I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today. ②How I wish you could go with us next time. ③If only I had seen my favorite star yesterday. ---- 幻灯片 6817. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来不高兴。 (1)have作使役动词，意思是“使……，让……”，后面接复合宾语。“have sth. done”，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间构成被动关系。 (2)have sth. done有两种含义： (a)“让别人做某事”，强调主语的主观意志，相当于get sth. done。 (b)“遭遇某事”，强调宾语客观上遭受某些不幸的事。 ---- 幻灯片 69①He has ____ ___ ___ ________ soon after the accident. 事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。 ②Many people ____ _____ ______ ________ in the earthquake. 许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。 had his car repaired had their houses damaged ---- 幻灯片 70【拓展】 使役动词其他用法： (1)have sb. do sth. / make/let sb. do sth. / get sb. to do sth. 让/叫/使某人做某事(强调结果) (2)have/keep/leave sb. /sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做某事(强调过程) (3)won’t/can’t have sb. doing sth. 不容忍/不允许某人做某事 ---- 幻灯片 71③My teacher had me post his letter after school. 我的老师让我放学后给他寄封信。 ④I won’t have you talking to mother like that. 我不允许你跟妈妈那样说话。 ⑤It was cold. They kept the fire burning the whole night. 天气冷了。他们让炉火烧了一整夜。 ---- 幻灯片 72【高考链接】 (2011·陕西高考)Claire had her luggage _________ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。结构“have sth. done”意为“让某事/某物被做”。句意：飞机起飞前一小时，克莱尔把行李办理了托运。由于名词luggage与动词check之间为被动关系，故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。 ---- 幻灯片 731. tolerate vt. 容忍；允许 ①No one can tolerate his bad manners any longer. 没有人能再容忍他无礼的行为了。 ②I can’t tolerate anyone lying to me. 我不能容忍任何人对我撒谎。 ③I find it difficult for my eyes to tolerate such bright light. 我发现我的眼睛无法忍受这么明亮的光。 ---- 幻灯片 74④我不能容忍你像那样的行为。(一句多译) __________________________________ =___________________________________ I won’t tolerate your behavior like that. I won’t tolerate your behaving like that. ---- 幻灯片 752. now that 既然，由于 ①Now that we are alone, we can talk freely. 既然这里没有别人, 我们可以无拘束地交谈了。 ②Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help. 译：_________________________________________________ _________ 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不依赖父母 的帮助。 ---- 幻灯片 76Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Children are _________ to go swimming alone in the river. (forbid) 2. We are quite surprised at that man’s strange ________. (behave) 3. The teacher gave a clear ___________ on the use of the word. (explain) forbidden behavior explanation ---- 幻灯片 774. There are strong __________ against these measures. (argue) 5. I was so ________ that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth. (annoy) 6. The little girl got _________ when she saw a big dog. (frighten) arguments annoyed frightened ---- 幻灯片 78Ⅱ. 选择框中词组并用其适当形式填空 be hard on, turn up, go out, insist on, can’t wait to, do with, leave out, turn out 1. He listened to the teacher carefully, trying not to ________ any important points. 2. We were talking happily when suddenly the lights ________. 3. He __________innocence and asked to be set free at once. 4. I was expecting Mary at 7: 00 sharp, but she did not _______. 5. National Day is drawing near, and we ___________ spend the holiday. leave out went out insisted on turn up can’t wait to ---- 幻灯片 796. Daniel thought his parents ____________him because they shouted at him before he could explain. 7. Mrs. Smith, a mother of three kids, knows a lot about looking after babies. You can ask her what _________ a newborn baby if you have no idea. 8. It was a difficult time, but eventually things __________ all right. were hard on to do with turned out ---- 幻灯片 80Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. It is important to keep your diet in balance. It is important for you to _____ __ ________ ____. 2. What are you going to do with these old books? _____ are you going to ____ ____ these old books? 3. As I have so much work filling my mind, I almost break down. _____ so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. keep a balanced diet How deal with With filling ---- 幻灯片 814. Everyone should wear a seat belt in a car. Everyone __ ________ __ wear a seat belt in a car. 5. Since you have finished your work, you can go now. ____ ____ you have finished your work, you can go now. is supposed to Now that ---- 幻灯片 82Ⅳ. 话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。 2. 在这段时期，我们除了经历一些身体的变化之外，还经历心理的变化。 3. 例如，我们经常感到孤独，对周围变化中的世界感到困惑。 4. 此外, 我们还面临很多困难和挑战。 5. 我们渴望独立，希望表现得像成年人。 ---- 幻灯片 836. 我们的父母不能容忍我们认为是正常的一些行为。 7. 虽然烦恼似乎多于收获，但是我们相信这两者使我们的少年时代变得更加丰富多彩。 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ---- 幻灯片 84【参考范文】 Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults. During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes. For example, we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us. Besides, we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges. We desire independence, and want to act like adults. But our parents can’t tolerate our behavior which we think is normal. Although it seems that pains are more than gains, we believe both of them make our teenage years more colorful. ---- 幻灯片 85----
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