幻灯片 1Unit 5 Music 音 乐 ---- 幻灯片 2Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _________ (vt. ) 假装；假扮 2. ______（vt. &vi. ） 系上；缚上；附加；连接 3. ______ (vt. ) （使）组成；形成；构成 4. _____ (vt. ) 赚；挣得；获得 pretend attach form earn ---- 幻灯片 35. ______ (adj. ) 额外的；外加的 6. __________ (n. & vi. & vt. ） 广播；播放 7. ________ (adj. ) 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 8. _______ (adj. ) 痛苦的；疼痛的 9. _________ (n. )过路人；行人→___________ (pl. ) extra broadcast familiar painful passer-by passers-by ---- 幻灯片 410. _________ (vt. & vi. ) 表演；履行；执行→_____________ (n. )表演，演奏→___________ (n. )表演者 11. ____ (vi. ) 依赖；依靠→_______(adj. )可靠的；可信赖的 12. __________(adj. )幽默的；诙谐的→_______ (n. )幽默 13. _________ (adj. ) 吸引人的；有吸引力的→_______ (vt. )吸引; 引起→__________ (n. ) 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 14. _________(adj. ) 自信的；确信的→__________ (n. )自信；信任 perform performance performer rely reliable humorous humor attractive attract attraction confident confidence ---- 幻灯片 515. ________ (n. ) 投入；热爱→______ (vt. )奉献; 致力于→_______ (adj. ) 献身的；忠诚的 16. ________ (adj. ) 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ _____ (n. ) 感觉；感官 devotion devote devoted sensitive sense ---- 幻灯片 6【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①The doctor __________ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his ____________ and praised him as a real __________ of difficult operations. (perform) ②He was a ________ communist fighter, whose _________ to his country made him _______ all his life to the revolutionary cause. (devote) performed performance performer devoted devotion devote ---- 幻灯片 7Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 梦见；梦想；设想 _________ 2. 说实在地；实话说 ____________ 3. 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接 ____________ 4. 演出 ________________ 5. 用现金；有现钱 _______ dream of to be honest attach. . . to give a performance in cash ---- 幻灯片 86. 戏弄 ____________ 7. 依赖；依靠 ________ 8. 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ___________________ 9. 大约 ______ 10. 打碎；分裂；解体 _________ 11. 假装；假扮 ____________ 12. 另外；也 ___________ be/get familiar with play jokes on rely on or so break up make believe in addition ---- 幻灯片 913. 精通；通晓 _______________________ 14. 分类 ________ 15. 最重要；首先 _________ have a good knowledge of sort out above all ---- 幻灯片 10Ⅲ. 句式扫描 1. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ______ (以便) they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, _____________（其中大多数） was based loosely on the Beatles. so that most of which ---- 幻灯片 113. They were ______________（如此受欢迎以至于） their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 4. Freddy and his band ________________________________ ______________（无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪）. so popular that could not go out anywhere without being followed ---- 幻灯片 12【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句 仿写：河水被污染得太严重了，里面一条鱼都没有。 ___________________________________________ ②not. . . without. . . 双重否定结构表示肯定意义 仿写：没有水我们就无法生存。 _______________________________ The river is so polluted that there is no fish in it. We can not survive without water. ---- 幻灯片 13---- 幻灯片 141. pretend vt. 假装；假扮 pretend that-clause 假装…… pretend sth. 伪称某事，假装 pretend to be+n. /adj. 假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 ---- 幻灯片 15①He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 他对家人佯称一切都好。 ②He pretended not to have heard about it. 他假装没听说过这事。 ③When his mother came in，he _________ __ __ ______his homework. 妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。 pretended to be doing ---- 幻灯片 16【点津】 pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还包括：happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do结构。 ---- 幻灯片 172. attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 (1)attach. . . to. . . 认为有（重要性、意义）; 附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to 认为……有重要性（或意义、价值等） attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人 attach to sb. /sth. (使)与某人/物有关系/有关联 ---- 幻灯片 18①They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。 ②I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。 (2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于； be attached to 附属于；依恋 ---- 幻灯片 19③He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。 ④The hospital __ ________ ___the medical college. 这家医院附属于这所医学院。 is attached to ---- 幻灯片 20【真题链接】 ［2010江西，25］Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply 【解析】选A。考查动词搭配。句意：父母们非常重视教育。他们会尽其所能地给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。attach importance to 重视；认为……有重要性。 ---- 幻灯片 213. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 earn money=make money 挣钱 earn one’s living/bread 谋生，维持生计 earn respect/fame 赢得尊重/名望 ---- 幻灯片 22①He earns about $20, 000 a year. 他一年挣2万美元左右。 ②His bravery earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。 ③How does she ____ ___ _____? 她靠什么谋生？ earn her living ---- 幻灯片 23【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或付出代价而获得报偿， 宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。 侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就 或获得某种利益、好处或经验。 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 ---- 幻灯片 24④Which team do you think will ____? ⑤You should get a job after school and _____ some money. ⑥Many countries have ______ national independence after continuous struggles. win earn gained ---- 幻灯片 25【真题链接】 ［2011辽宁, 24］You are old enough to _______ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经足够大来自己谋生了。win赢得；gain获得; take带走; earn/make one’s living谋生，构成固定短语。 ---- 幻灯片 264.to be honest说实在地；实话说 (1)to be honest =honestly speaking 说实在地，说实话 =honestly (常置于句首作插入语) (2)be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚 be honest about/to sth. 对某事坦诚 It is honest of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的 ---- 幻灯片 27 (3)honesty n. 诚实 dishonesty n. 不诚实 ①___ __ ______, I hold an opposite opinion. 坦诚地讲，我的观点完全相反。 ②It is honest of you to tell me what happened that day. 你能把那天所发生的一切告诉我，你真的很诚实。 ③At least the boy is honest with me. 起码那个男孩对我很坦诚。 To be honest ---- 幻灯片 28【拓展】翻译以下短语 to be frank with you _________________ to tell you the truth ___________ to begin with _____ to be exact _________ to make things worse ___________ 老实说，坦率地说 实话跟你说 首先 准确地说 更糟糕的是 ---- 幻灯片 295. break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；分解；分手 ①The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在十一点结束。 ②She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手。 ③Finally the country broke up into three countries. 最后, 这个国家分裂为三个国家。 ---- 幻灯片 30【拓展】补全下列“break + adv. /prep. ”短语 break _____ from 摆脱；脱离 break _____ 出故障；分解 break _______ 破门而入 break _____ 爆发 break _______ 突破 away down into/in out through ---- 幻灯片 31【真题链接】 ［2009江苏，24］—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up ---- 幻灯片 32【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。首句句意：听说Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。break up打碎, 分裂, 解散, 分解, 分手, 符合句子语境；finish up 结束，告终; divide up瓜分，分配；close up关闭，愈合，靠近。 ---- 幻灯片 336. above all最重要；首先 ①Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help. 首先，我要感谢老师们给我的帮助。 ②Max is fair, hardworking, and ______ ___honest. 麦克斯公正、勤劳，最重要的是诚实。 above all ---- 幻灯片 34【拓展】 after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all 首先 ---- 幻灯片 35【真题链接】 ［2011安徽, 24］To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 【解析】选B。句意：要想成为杰出人物，你必须聪明、自信，尤其要诚实。above all首先，最重要的是，符合句意。therefore因此；however然而；after all毕竟，终究。 ---- 幻灯片 367. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。 句中not. . . without. . . 是一种双重否定结构，用来表示肯定意义，此处的not也可用never来代替。 ---- 幻灯片 37在英语中表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配等中，除了not/never. . . without. . . 结构外还有以下几种常见的情况： （1）not. . . until. . . 句型。 （2）含cannot/ couldn’t或can/ could+否定词(如not, never, hardly, scarcely等) 的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如can’t help doing, can’t help but do sth. 等句型。 ---- 幻灯片 38（3）no sooner. . . than. . . , hardly. . . when否定结构的句子表示肯定意义。 （4）借助于without, but for或否定形式，虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望，从而间接传达肯定的意义。 ---- 幻灯片 39①Although they are very good friends, they never meet without quarrelling. 尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们两个人见面就吵。 ②The meeting didn’t begin until 9 o’clock in the morning. 会议在早上九点钟才开始。 ---- 幻灯片 40③Hardly had he got off the train when he was arrested by the police. 他刚下火车就被警察逮捕了。 ④When we watched the clown performing, we _____ ___ ____ ________. 当看小丑表演时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。 could not help laughing ---- 幻灯片 411. form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 n. 形式；表格 （1）form the habit of 养成……的习惯 form into 组成……，编成…… (2)be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良的状态 in the form of 以……的形式; 呈……的状态 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 ---- 幻灯片 42①A plan began to form in his mind. 一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。 ②To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form. 申请工作要填表。 ③He ___ ______ ___ _____ __ getting up early. 他已经养成了早起的习惯。 has formed the habit of ---- 幻灯片 432. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be sensitive about 神经过敏的，易生气的 ---- 幻灯片 44①She is very sensitive about her overweight. 她很忌讳别人说她胖。 ②Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking. 不要那么敏感，我只是在开玩笑。 ---- 幻灯片 45【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 “敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”。be sensitive to “对……敏感”。 “明智的；意识到的”。be sensible of“意识到，认 识到”。 “对……过敏的”。be allergic to“对……过敏； 对……十分反感”。 ---- 幻灯片 46③Are you ________ of the dangers of your position? ④My leg is _________ to changes in temperature. ⑤Alice is ________ to the fur of cats. sensible sensitive allergic ---- 幻灯片 47【真题链接】 ［2009江苏, 27］Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more _______ to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. A. sceptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive ---- 幻灯片 48【解析】选D。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical 怀疑的；addicted 沉迷的；available (指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，有空的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的。 ---- 幻灯片 49(1)perform的词义及用法 (2)rely on“依赖，依靠，取决于” (3)be familiar with和be familiar to的区别 ---- 幻灯片 501. I’m familiar _______ this car，which is not similar _______ yours. A. to；to B. with；with C. with；to D. to；with 【解析】选C。句意：我对这辆车很熟悉，这辆车与你的不一样。be familiar with（某人）对……熟悉；be familiar to……为某人所熟悉；be similar to与……相似。 ---- 幻灯片 512. The young doctor _______ a heart operation yesterday and it was very successful. A. performed B. permitted C. persuaded D. possessed 【解析】选A。句意：那位年轻的医生昨天做了一个心脏手术并且很成功。perform执行，表演，做，符合句意。permit允许；persuade说服；possess拥有。 ---- 幻灯片 523. Generally speaking, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will _______ his environment. A. depends on B. rely on C. feed on D. be depended on ---- 幻灯片 53【解析】选B。句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到那个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。根据句意，可排除C项。depend on和rely on都有“取决于”之意，但depend on无被动语态，可排除D项。因前有情态动词，动词用原形，排除A项；故选B。 ---- 幻灯片 54---- 幻灯片 55 首尾相顾，解疑释惑 首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键，是理解全文大意的一扇窗户，所以理解首句信息显得很重要。一般情况下，高考完形填空首句不设空。少数情况下，即使设空，也是在句子末尾，不影响考生对句意的把握。 ---- 幻灯片 56【真题连连看①】 ［2011浙江］Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20 s, when my 21 was more manageable, I... 21.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness ---- 幻灯片 57【步步精析】 21.选D。从首句可知：尽管我热爱自己的生活，但生活没有乐趣，因为我已经病了28年。而第21空正好与“I’ve been ill”相呼应，指病情得到控制时，我做了什么事。 同理，文章的尾句对文章主题及部分题的正确选择也具有很大的提示作用！ ---- 幻灯片 58【真题连连看②】 ［2010江苏］You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm. What power 53 has! ... 53. A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence ---- 幻灯片 59【步步精析】 53.选A。尾句和首句一样，对此题也有提示作用。 ---- 幻灯片 60----
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