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必修二 Units 1~2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
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Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．take part in参加；参与
2．stand for代表；象征；表示
3．as well又；也
4．in charge主管；看管
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5．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地
6．pick up拾起；搭载；接收
7．work out计算出；成为
8．run the race参加比赛
9．play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用
10．every four years每四年
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幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹
1．Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
2．There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
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3．This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.
这是非常重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语就越好。
4．No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查
1． adj.古代的；古老的
2． n．运动员；运动选手
3． adv.现今；现在
4． vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；东道主
5． vt.& vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管
6． vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货
7． vt.罚款
ancient
athlete
nowadays
host
charge
bargain
fine
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幻灯片 88． n．光荣；荣誉
9． vi.& vt.应受；值得
10． vi.比赛；竞争→ n．比赛；竞赛→ n．竞争者→ adj.竞争的；竞争心强的
11． adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→ n．魔术；魔力；巫术→ n．魔术师
12． n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→ adj.自愿的，主动的
glory
deserve
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
magical
magic
magician
volunteer
voluntary
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13． adj.规定的；定期的；常规的→ adv.有规律地→ (反义词)不规则的，不定期的
14． n．基础；根据→ 复数
15． vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→ n．进入许可；入场券→ adj.公认的；明白的
16． n．体操；体能训练→ n．体育馆；健身房
regular
regularly
irregular
basis
bases
admit
admission
admitted
gymnastics
gymnasium
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幻灯片 1017． n．责任；职责→ adj.有责任的；成为……原因的
18． vt.取代；替代；代替→ n．替代品，取代→ adj.可取代的，可放回原处的
19． v．做广告；登广告→ n．广告
20． n．没有希望的；绝望的→ (反义词)有希望的
21． n．疼痛；痛苦→ adj.痛苦的
responsibility
responsible
replace
replacement
replaceable
advertise
advertisement
hopeless
hopeful
pain
painful
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幻灯片 12 compete vi.比赛；竞争
①She and her sister are always competing for attention.
她和她姐姐总是争着出风头。
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幻灯片 13②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first place in a race.
汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。
③China has the competitive potential to compete with world famous brands such as Chanel and Louis Vuitton.
中国有竞争潜力与世界知名品牌像Chanel和Louis Vuitton进行竞争。
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①compete with/against与……竞争
②compete for为……而竞争
③compete with sb.in...在……方面与某人竞争
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幻灯片 15完成句子
①这些水彩画在表达能力方面比不上那些。
These paintings can’t in expressive power .
②我的书法不及他。
My handwriting cannot .
compete
with
those ones
compete with his
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幻灯片 16 admit vt.& vi.承认；容许；允许进入；容纳
①In part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.
部分原因是双方都不愿意承担责任。
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②She admitted stealing/having stolen the bicycle.
她承认偷了自行车。
③We admit the best and brightest international students into our top universities.
我们录取最优秀和具有发展前途的国际学生进入到我们最好的大学。
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幻灯片 18①admit sth./thatclause承认，认可……
②admit doing sth.承认做某事
③admit sb./sth.to be...承认……为……
④admit sb.into...＝allow sb.to enter...允许某人进入……
⑤be admitted to被(某校)录取；成为……的一员
⑥be admitted as作为……被接纳
⑦admit of容许有，有……的可能
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幻灯片 19完成句子
①他承认打破了窗户。
He admitted breaking the window.
②这项计划已无改进的余地了。
The plan does not admit of improvement.
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幻灯片 20 charge vt.& vi.要价；控告；使充电
n．费用；索取的价钱
①You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL’S Health and Safety.
期望你提供相关的专业知识并管理ALRL所有的健康和安全领域。
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②She took charge of the family business when her father died.
她在父亲死后负责掌管家里的生意。
③How much do you charge for a room with a bath?
一间带浴室的房间要多少钱？
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幻灯片 22①charge sb.＋钱＋for sth./doing sth.因……收费；要价
②charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告/谴责某人……
③free of charge免费
④sb.is in charge of sth.某人负责……
⑤sth.is in the charge of sb.某事由某人管理
⑥take charge of担任，管理
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幻灯片 23完成句子
①搬运这架钢琴最少要花费600美元。
They’ll at least $600 moving the piano.
②他谴责我不负责任。
He being irresponsible.
charge
for
charged me with
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幻灯片 24 bargain vi.谈判，成交；约定
n．交易；廉价品
①We’ve made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I’ll cook.
我们讲定了，他买东西我做饭。
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幻灯片 25②In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.
在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
③The coat is a bargain at such a low price.
这外套售价这么低，实在便宜。
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幻灯片 26①bargain with sb.over/about sth.就某事与某人协商
②bargain that...要求……
③bargain for预料……；期待……
④at a bargain廉价地；低价地
⑤drive a hard bargain讲价
⑥strike a bargain with与……成交
⑦bargain with sb.for sth.为某事与某人讨价还价
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幻灯片 27完成句子
①He (与老板讲价)over the price.
②Let’s (做个交易吧)．
bargained with the shopkeeper
make a bargain
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幻灯片 28 deserve vt.& vi.应得；值得……；有……的价值
①Your suggestion deserves considering.＝Your suggestion deserves to be considered.
你的建议值得考虑。
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幻灯片 29②He deserves to be punished.＝He deserves punishment.
他罪有应得。
③The absence of a signature，they explain，tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
他们解释说：缺少签名就等于告诉我们作者工作不严肃，因此不值得回复。
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幻灯片 30①deserve sth.值得……
②deserve doing值得被做
③deserve to do值得做；应该做
④deserve to be done值得被做
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幻灯片 31温馨提示：deserve后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态，该用法与want，need，require相同。
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幻灯片 32完成句子
①They (该受奖赏)．
②Good work (应得到丰厚的报酬)．
deserved rewarding/to be rewarded
deserves good pay
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幻灯片 33 take part in参加
①He took an active part in organizing the class meeting.
他在组织这次班会方面起了积极作用。
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幻灯片 34②The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.
最出名的运动会——奥运会让全世界的运动员走到一起参加友谊赛。
③Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
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幻灯片 35温馨提示：take part in意为“参加”，尤指参加某项活动。当part前有形容词时，需用不定冠词；该短语不能用在被动语态中。
eg：take an active part in积极参加
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幻灯片 36①take part vi.支持
②take part with sb.支持某人，袒护某人
③take part in 参加；参与(一般指参加正在进行的活动，参加者在活动中起一定的作用)
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幻灯片 38用take part in，attend或join的适当形式填空
①Dr.Baker decided to the meeting though he was still a bit surprised.
②Did your son school yesterday?
③He the army when he was only sixteen.
④He in the last Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
attend
attend
joined
took part
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幻灯片 39 as well也
①Marx was not only a learned man，but one of great courage as well.
马克思不但是一位知识渊博的人，而且也是一位具有伟大胆略的人。
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幻灯片 40②Mr.Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well.
刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。
③China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well.
中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。
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幻灯片 41①as well和and连用，放于句末，表示“也，既……又……”
②as well前面常用may，just等表示“也好，不妨”
③as well可与but连用
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幻灯片 42温馨提示：①as well as强调前者，not only...but also强调后者。
②连接并列主语时，as well as应根据前者确定谓语动词形式。
③当as well as连接两个不定式时，后面的那个不定式应省略to。
④as well不用于否定句中，前面无标点。
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幻灯片 43完成句子
①The weather was so bad we (不妨)have stayed at home.
②She (和你一样)is an English teacher.
might as well
as well as you
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幻灯片 44 pick up拾起；驾车去接，中途搭载；变好，使恢复；耳闻而学会；接收
①She kept picking up magazines and putting them down again.
她不停地拿起杂志又放下。
②My husband will pick you up in the car.
我丈夫用车去接你。
③I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
我设法接收到了一个美语新闻节目。
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幻灯片 45①pick out选择，分辨出
②pick oneself up站起来
③pick and choose挑三拣四
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幻灯片 46完成句子
①I believe things (很快就会好转)．
②Can you (找出)your friend in this crowd?
will pick up soon
pick out
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幻灯片 47 No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
句中否定词用于句首引起部分倒装。
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幻灯片 48①Never before have I seen such a film.
以前我从来没有看过这样的影片。
②Seldom does she go out alone.
她很少一个人出门。
③Not a word did he say at the meeting.
他在会上一句话也没说。
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幻灯片 49含有否定意义的介词短语，副词或连词位于句首时引起部分倒装。这类词有：in no way，on no condition，in no case，by no means，never，little，hardly，seldom，not only，not until，at no time，not before，no sooner等。
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幻灯片 50
完成句子
① (他很少回家)to see his parents.
②He said (他从来没见过)a man like this.
Seldom did he go home
never had he seen
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幻灯片 51 It’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
as much...as...表示“与……一样多”。
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幻灯片 52①I can’t speak English as fast as a native speaker.
我说英文不如把英语作为母语的人说得快。
②His bedroom is not as neat as his sister’s.
他的寝室没有他姐姐的整洁。
③This is as good an example as the other is.
这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。
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幻灯片 53as...as结构
①as...as...同级比较的三种形式：
as＋adj./adv.＋as
as＋adj.＋可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词＋as
as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋as
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②否定形式的同级比较的第一个as可以换成so。
③第二个as也可以是连词，引导比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式。
④同级比较前可有修饰成分，像倍数、百分数、分数等。
⑤这种结构中的第二个as可以是介词，后接名词，也可以接数量词表示某种性质达到了什么程度。
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幻灯片 55完成句子
① (就我所知)，he is the best one in his class.
②The dog lying under the tree looks (像死了一样)．
As far as I know
as good as dead
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谢谢观看！
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