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必修二 Units 3~5
Unit 4 Wildlife protection
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Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1．as a result结果
2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
3．in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地
4．in danger of在危险中；垂危
5．in relief如释重负；松了口气
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6．burst into laughter突然笑起来
7．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)
8．pay attention to注意
9．come into being形成；产生
10．according to按照；根据……所说
11．so that以至于；结果
12．even if/though纵然；即使
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二、佳句选粹
1．It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
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2．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
千百万年前它们就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。并且那时它们的未来看起来是安全的。
3．We used to be an endangered species.
我们过去是涉危动物。
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幻灯片 7Ⅱ.单词自查
1． n．野生动植物
2． n．保护区
3． n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
4． n．防御，保护→ v．防御，保护→ adj.保护的，防御用的
5． v．减少；(使)变小；或变少→ (反义词)增加
wildlife
reserve
mercy
protection
protect
protective
decrease
increase
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幻灯片 86． n．损失；遗失；丧失→ v．丢失；遗失
7． v．打猎；猎取；搜寻n.打猎→ n．打猎者
8． vi.回答；响应，做出反应→ n．回应，回答，答复
9． adj.远的；远处的→ n．距离，路程，远距离；经过
10． n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→ v．缓和(痛苦等)，降低，减少，解除(负担)；使快乐
loss
lose
hunt
hunter
respond
response
distant
distance
relief
relieve
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幻灯片 911． vt.包含；容纳；容忍→ adj.从容的；泰然自若的→ n．容器，集装箱
12． vt.影响；感动；侵袭→ n．影响
13． vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→ n．感激；评价；鉴赏(力)
14． vi.成功 vt.接替；继往→ n．成功；及格；成功者→ adj.成功的；及格的
15． adj.安全的；可靠的→ adv.安全地；确实地→ n．安全；平安
contain
contained
container
affect
effect
appreciate
appreciation
succeed
success
successful
secure
securely
security
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幻灯片 1016． vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→ n．雇主→ n．雇佣者→ n．(人的)雇用
17． vt.检查；视察→ n．检查，审查；检阅→ n．检查员，视察员
18． adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→ adv.凶猛地；猛烈地→ n．凶猛；激烈
employ
employer
employee
employment
inspect
inspection
inspector
fierce
fiercely
fierceness
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幻灯片 12 contain vt.包含；容纳；控制
①Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.
一些动植物含有对人有害的天然毒素。
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②She couldn’t contain herself any longer—she simply had to tell him the good news.
她无法再克制自己了——她非得把这好消息告诉他不可。
③The DVD disks contain educational programs that teach young people how to protect themselves and better adapt to society.
这些DVD含有教年轻人如何自我保护和更好适应社会的教育节目。
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幻灯片 14①contain sth.包含……
②contain one’s anger抑制愤怒
③contain one’s laughter控制发笑
④contain oneself克制自己
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幻灯片 17完成句子
①这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。
This book .
②所有的人，包括我在内，都有些话要说。
Everybody had something to say， .
contains all the information you need
me included
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幻灯片 18 affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
①The highspeed rail link between Shanghai and Beijing will affect air travel.
上海至北京的高速列车会影响到航空旅行。
②The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长。
③She was deeply affected by the news of her father’s death.
她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。
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幻灯片 19①be greatly affected很受感动
②be affected by heat中暑
③be affected with high fever发高烧
④be of no effect无效
⑤come into effect生效；实行
⑥have an effect on对……有影响
⑦take effect生效；起作用
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幻灯片 21完成句子
①这条消息对她没有一点影响。
The news did not her at all.
②你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
What you read your thinking.
affect
influences
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幻灯片 22 appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到，辨别
vi.增值；(价)上涨
①His works were not appreciated until after his death.
直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。
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②I’d appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
③I do appreciate the successful people here and I am optimistic about investing in the developing companies of China.
我的确非常欣赏这儿成功的人们，我对在不断发展的中国企业投资持乐观态度。
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幻灯片 24温馨提示：①appreciate 不跟人作宾语，不能说appreciate sb.。
②appreciate，like，love，hate等后接从句时，在从句前先用形式宾语it。
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幻灯片 25①appreciate sth.赏识……；感激……
②have a．..appreciation of对……有……的评价
③in appreciation of/for因赞赏……而……；为感谢……
④be appreciative of赞赏，常识
⑤I/We would appreciate it if....
如果……我/我们将不胜感激。
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幻灯片 26完成句子
①I greatly (感激)your help.
②He (赏识)your talents.
appreciate
appreciates
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幻灯片 27 employ vt.聘请；雇用，利用；花费；使用
n．使用；雇用
①The sculptors bring out their favorite tools that work best on the hard iced snow，but they are not allowed to employ tools that use electricity.
雕塑家们拿出适合在坚冰上使用的最好工具，但不允许使用电动工具。
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②The children were employed in building sandcastles.
孩子们忙着堆沙堡。
③The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser.
这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。
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幻灯片 29①employ sb.聘请某人，雇用某人
②employ sth.in/on...在……上花费……
③employ sb.as...聘请某人为……
④employ oneself in＝be employed in从事……；忙于……
⑤be in the employ of sb.＝be in one’s employ受雇于某人
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幻灯片 30完成句子
①她受雇在银行上班。
She is in a bank.
②那家公司聘请了两名口译员。
The firm two interpreters.
employed
employed
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幻灯片 31 suggest vt.建议；暗示，表明
①I suggest that we (should)bring the meeting to an end.
我建议会议到此为止。
②It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature.
有人建议实验要在低温下进行。
③My uncle suggested(my)getting a job in a bank.
我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作。
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幻灯片 33温馨提示：①不说suggest sb.to do，可用advise sb.to do。
②suggest意为“暗示，表明”讲，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
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幻灯片 34完成句子
①His expression suggested that (他很生气)．
②She suggested that we (吃午饭)at the new restaurant.
he was angry
should have lunch
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幻灯片 35 as a result结果；因此
①He refused to have medical attention in the early stages of his complaint，and as a result he became seriously ill.
他在得病初期拒绝接受治疗，结果病情严重恶化。
②The rain had lasted for three days，as a result，we had to cancel the trip to Shanghai.
雨一直下了三天，结果，我们不得不取消去上海的计划。
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幻灯片 36①as a result of由于
②owing to由于
③due to由于
④thanks to多亏
⑤on account of因为
⑥for one’s sake＝for the sake of sb.为了；为……起见
⑦because of由于，因为
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幻灯片 37完成句子
①He was late (由于交通阻塞)．
② (多亏了这场大雨)，the plants were saved.
as a result of the traffic jam
Thanks to the heavy rain
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幻灯片 38 die out绝种，灭亡，(风俗，习惯等)逐渐消失
①If too many of these rare animals are killed，their kind will die out.
如果太多的珍稀动物遭到杀戮，就有灭种之患。
②This style of dress died out years ago.
那种款式的服装几年前就不流行了。
③Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.
因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。
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幻灯片 40温馨提示：①die of 因……而死(常指由于疾病、情感等原因造成的灭亡)。
②die from 因……而死(常指除了疾病、情感外的原因，但有时可以跟具体的疾病名称)。
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幻灯片 41完成句子
①The noise of the motorbike (渐渐消失了)．
②Many old customs are gradually (日渐消失)．
died away
dying out
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幻灯片 42 in danger of处于……危险中
①The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight.Fortunately，a doctor helped him out of danger.
那个小男孩曾经处于失明的危险。幸运的是一位医生帮他脱离了危险。
②The bridge is out of repair for years and is in danger of collapsing now.
这座桥年久失修，快要塌了。
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幻灯片 43①in no danger没有危险
②out of danger脱离危险
③full of danger充满危险
④There is a danger of...有……危险
⑤face dangers面对危险的事物
⑥be a danger to...对……很危险
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幻灯片 45翻译句子
①他有失去生命的危险。
②手术成功了，病人现在已脱离危险。
He was in danger of losing his life.
The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger.
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幻灯片 46 pay attention to注意……；当心；对……留意
①She paid much attention to her appearance.
她很注重外表。
②A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.
人们已对保护环境投入很多精力。
③He stood there，his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.
他站在那儿，集中注意力在看墙上的布告。
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幻灯片 47①pay little(no)attention to毫不理睬，不重视
②draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to
吸引某人对……的注意
③fix/focus one’s attention on将注意力集中于
④turn/direct/switch one’s attention to
将某人的注意力转向
⑤devote one’s attention to专心致志于
⑥May I have your attention，please？＝Attention，please！请注意！
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幻灯片 48温馨提示：pay attention to 结构中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或doing。同样的结构还有：according to；object to；look forward to；devote to；compare...to；adjust to；adapt to等。
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幻灯片 49完成句子
① (注意)what you’re doing.
②This matter (需要我们的密切关注)．
Pay attention to
requires our close attention
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幻灯片 50 ...they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.……他们吃惊地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还可以爬树。
they were surprised to find是“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构。
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幻灯片 51①Your parents will be pleased to receive your present.
你父母将会很高兴收到你的礼物。
②He was disappointed to have failed the exam.
考试没及格，他很失望。
③The teacher was angry that all the students had made the same mistake.
老师很生气所有的学生犯了相同的错误。
④The food is nice to eat.
这饭很好吃。
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幻灯片 52①“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语。
②“主语＋be＋形容词＋to have done”强调动作已完成或早在过去就发生了。
③“主语＋be＋形容词”后也可以接从句。
④“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，主语是物，且不定式与主语之间存在被动关系时，常用主动表示被动。
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幻灯片 53翻译句子
①这里的空气呼吸起来很清新。
②听说你病了我很难过。
The air here is fresh to breathe.
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
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谢谢观看！
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