幻灯片 1
必修二 Units 3~5
Unit 5 Music
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幻灯片 3Ⅰ.晨背5分钟
一、短语晨背
1.dream of梦见;梦想;设想
2.to be honest说实在地;实话说
3.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
4.in cash用现金;有现钱
5.play jokes on戏弄
6.rely on依赖;依靠
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7.be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
8.or so大约
9.break up打碎;分裂;解体
10.in addition另外;也
11.sort out分类
12.above all最重要;首先
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幻灯片 5二、佳句选粹
1.Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
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幻灯片 6Ⅱ.单词自查
1. vt.(使)组成;形成;构成
2. adj.额外的;外加的
3. n.百万富翁;富豪
4. vi.依赖;依靠
5. adj.民间的→ adj.友好的;有民间风味的
6. n.音乐家→ adj.音乐的;美妙的;喜爱音乐的→ n.音乐
form
extra
millionaire
rely
folk
folksy
musician
musical
music
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幻灯片 77. vt.假装;假扮→ n.假装者,冒充者→ n.假装,虚伪
8. vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接→ n.安装;附着;附属;夹子
9. n.过路人;行人→ 复数
10. vt.赚;挣得;获得→ n.所得,收入;收益
11. n.& v.广播;播放→ 过去式→ 过去分词
pretend
pretender
pretense
attach
attachment
passerby
passersby
earn
earnings
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
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幻灯片 812. adj.幽默的;诙谐的→ n.幽默
13. adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的→ n.精通;熟悉→ vt.使精通;使通晓
14. adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→ vt.吸引,引诱→ n.魅力;吸引力
15. n.加;增加;加法→ n.增加,增添,补充
16. adj.自信的;确信的→ n.信心
humorous
humor
familiar
familiarity
familiarize
attractive
attract
attraction
addition
add
confident
confidence
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幻灯片 917. adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→ adv.简要地;短暂地
18. n.投入;热爱→ vt.奉献;把……专用(于);致力于……→ adj.献身的;忠实的;专心致志的
19. n.邀请;招待→ v.邀请;征求
20. adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→ n.感觉;知觉→ adj.通晓事理的;明智的
21. adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→ n.疼痛;忧虑;劳苦
brief
briefly
devotion
devote
devoted
invitation
invite
sensitive
sense
sensible
painful
pain
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幻灯片 11 pretend vi.& vt.假装,装扮;自称
①She pretended she didn’t know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.
我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我。
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②The boy pretended to be writing something when his father entered the room.
当他父亲进入房间时,这男孩假装正在写什么。
③When he went out of the manager’s office,he pretended to have been scolded.
当他走出经理的办公室时,他装作受到了批评的样子。
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幻灯片 14完成句子
①He (装死)when he met a bear.
②He (假装在看)an important document when the boss came in.
pretended to be dead
pretended to be reading
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幻灯片 15 attach vt.& vi.安装;贴上,拴上;附加;认为;重视
①One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner.
一个有趣的实验:把小磁铁系到鸟的头上,阻止它们的磁感,就像一个噪音大的无线电阻止你听到去吃饭的叫喊声。
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②The country should attach great importance to energy saving and environment protection.
国家应当重视能源节省和环境保护。
③This institute is attached to the University of Texas.
这个研究所附属于德州大学。
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①attach sth.to把……安装在/贴在/拴在……上;在……署名
②attach oneself to加入;依恋;接近
③be attached to附属于;爱惜;爱慕;敬慕
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幻灯片 18完成句子
①他非常爱惜那台旧打字机。
He the old typewriter.
②这次事故的责任与他无关。
No blame him for the accident.
is deeply attached to
attaches to
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幻灯片 19 form vt.& vi.形成;组织;养成,培养
n.形式;表格;形状,外形;状况,精神
①She tied the two sticks together to form a cross.
她把两根棍捆成了十字架。
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②They formed the habit of getting up early when in high school.
中学时,他们养成了早起的习惯。
③The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.
这个队在整个比赛过程中一直处于良好的竞技状态。
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幻灯片 21①form a good habit养成好习惯
②form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of
养成……的习惯
③form an organization成立一个组织
④fill in the form填表格
⑤in the form of以……的形式
⑥form A out of B=form B into A把B制成A
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幻灯片 22完成句子
①Please (填写这张表)in ink.
②The old man (养成了早起的习惯)every morning.
fill this form
has formed the habit of getting up early
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幻灯片 23 earn vt.挣得;赚得;获得;赢得
①If you aren’t earning,you simply can’t afford a holiday.
如果你不赚钱,你就不能去度假。
②I earn my living mainly by teaching.
我主要通过教学谋生。
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幻灯片 24①earn one’s living谋生(=earn a living)
②earn fame赢得名望
③earnings n.工资;收入;利润,收益
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幻灯片 26完成句子
①He has (赚)a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.
②She is young,but she (赚得高薪).
earned
earns a good salary
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幻灯片 27 perform vt.& vi.上演;扮演;演奏;完成;履行
①He had two performances a day,which made him very tired.
他一天演出两场,让他感到疲惫不堪。
②Can you get me two tickets for the afternoon performance?
你能为我弄两张下午表演的票吗?
③A famous pianist is going to perform tonight.
一位著名的钢琴演奏家今晚将演出。
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①perform a dangerous operation施行一项危险的手术
②perform an experiment做实验
③perform one’s promise履行承诺
④give a performance上演(戏)
⑤put on performances表演
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幻灯片 29完成句子
①明天将上演什么?
What play will tomorrow?
②一个人应尽责任。
One should .
be performed
perform one’s duties
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幻灯片 30 sort n.种类,品种,类型
vt.& vi.整理;把……分类
①This sort of animals is very rare.=Animals of this sort are very rare.
这种动物非常罕见。
②Sort out the papers to be thrown away,and put the rest back.
把要扔掉的文件挑出来,其余的放回原处。
③They sorted the apples into large ones and small ones.
他们把苹果分成大小两类。
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幻灯片 31①a sort of一种;像……的
②after/in a sort几分;稍微
③sort of几分;有点;稍微
④out of sorts情绪不好;没有精神
⑤sort out加以分类
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幻灯片 32完成句子
①It was (有点奇怪)that he didn’t come.
② (挑出来了)the apples that can be thrown away.
sort of odd
I’ve sorted out
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幻灯片 33 familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的;亲近的
①At the turn of the century,China was not really familiar to the average Indian.It was a strange country.
世纪之交,印度对中国并不真正了解,它是一个奇怪的国度。
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②St.Paul’s cathedral is a familiar sight to all Londoners.
圣保罗大教堂是所有伦敦人见惯了的一个景象。
③They are not familiar with charity work,which is still at an early stage in China.
他们不太熟悉慈善工作,在中国还仍处于初始阶段。
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①be familiar with“熟悉,通晓”。其主语通常是指人的名词,with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。
②be familiar to“为……所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物,to的宾语通常是指人的名词。
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幻灯片 36完成句子
①我们熟悉这出戏,这戏剧般的事件对我们来说是熟悉的。
We the drama.The dramatic event us.
②这个故事是美国人不论老少都十分熟悉的。
The story so Americans,young and old.
are familiar with
is familiar to
is
familiar to
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③大多数人都熟悉这样一个概念,物质是由叫作原子的极小粒子组成的。
Most people the idea that matter consists of very small particles called atoms.
are familiar with
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幻灯片 38 break up散(会);驱散(群众)等;(中小学)学期结束,停课放假;分开,拆散;表示物理分解
①She broke up the glass in her search for money.
她在找钱时把玻璃打碎了。
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②He can break up that stone with his hand.
他用手能打碎那块石头。
③The boys will break up for the Christmas vacation next week.
孩子们下周放圣诞假。
④The party broke up at midnight.
晚会在午夜结束。
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幻灯片 41①break down机器出故障;崩溃;瓦解
②break in破门而入;插嘴
③break into the house破门而入
④break one’s promise/word食言
⑤break out战争、火灾等爆发
⑥break into laughter突然大笑
⑦break through突破;穿过
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幻灯片 42理解下列各句中break up的意思
①The workers broke up the old ship.
②When will you break up for National Day.
③The meeting broke up with no agreement reached.
④Mary and John were good friends,but then they had a quarrel and broke up.
⑤The police came and broke up the crowd.
拆散
放假
散会
绝交/关系破裂
驱散
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幻灯片 43 above all首先;最重要
①Never waste anything,and above all,never waste time.
不要浪费东西,尤其不要浪费时间。
②We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.
我们必须工作,尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。
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幻灯片 44温馨提示:above all(=most important of all强调地位上的重要性)首要的是,尤其。
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幻灯片 45①first of all首先,第一(强调顺序)
②at all根本,全然
③after all终究,毕竟
④in all总共,共计
⑤all in all总之
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幻灯片 46完成句子
①He longs (尤其)to see his family again.
②He has done it well. (毕竟),he is only a learner.
③ (总之),he didn’t agree with what his son said.
above all
After all
All in all
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幻灯片 47 stick to坚持,固守,不舍弃;紧靠在……旁,不离……;对……忠实;持续不断,孜孜不倦
①He decided to stick to his post.
他决定坚守岗位。
②We all agreed to stick to our plan.
我们都同意坚持我们的计划。
③He never sticks to anything for long.
他什么事都坚持不久。
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幻灯片 48①get stuck受困
②stick by拥护,支持到底
③stick out伸出
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幻灯片 50完成句子
①He (受困)in the traffic jam.
②The man (把手插进)his pocket.
was stuck
stuck the hands into
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幻灯片 51 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no,never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
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幻灯片 52①I couldn’t have made so much progress without your help.
如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步。
②For them,nothing is seen as unchangeable.
对他们而言,没有什么是一成不变的。
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幻灯片 53(1)常见的双重否定结构还有:
①no(not)...no(not)...没有……没有……
②no(never)...without...没有……不……;除……不……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
①cannot...too...越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过
②cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事
③cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事
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幻灯片 54完成句子
①没有水就没有生命。
there would be no life.
②一个人拥有的朋友越多越好。
A man have many friends.
Without water
cannot
too
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谢谢观看!
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