幻灯片 1Unit 3
Life in the future
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幻灯片 21．impression n．印象；感想；印记
2．previous adj.在前的；早先的
3．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
n．缺乏；短缺的东西
4．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有
5．ache n．& vi.疼痛；痛
6．switch n．开关；转换；突变
vt.& vi.打开(或关掉)开关；
改变；转换
7．private adj.私人的；私有的
8．settlement n．定居；解决；殖民地
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幻灯片 31．previous adj.在前的；早先的
例句
He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.
他以前没有做这种工作的经验。
搭配
previous to＝prior to 在……之前；先于……(后接名
词或动名词)
运用
完成句子
来此之前，我在北京工作。
___________coming here, I worked in Beijing.
Previous to
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幻灯片 42．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
例句
Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings.
动物园中的动物没有自然环境。
派生
surround v．包围；环绕
surrounding adj.周围的
辨析
surroundings/environment
(1)surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。
(2)environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。
运用
用上面所提供的辨析词填空
The girl grew up in beautiful ___________but not in a happy
family____________.
surroundings
environment
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幻灯片 53．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有
n．缺乏；短缺的东西
例句
搭配
He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。
for lack of 因缺少
no lack of 充足的
be lacking in 缺少……
运用
完成句子
(1)蔬菜不缺。
There is _________vegetables.
(2)由于缺乏技术，他不能做这项工作。
He cannot do the work _________skills.
no lack of
for lack of
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幻灯片 6vt.& vi.打开(或关掉)开关；
4．switch n．开关；转换；突变
改变；转换
例句
Could you turn on the light switch?
你可以打开灯的开关吗？
搭配
switch off 关掉；关上
switch on 打开；接通
switch out 切断
switch from...to...由……转变为……；从……转移到……
a switch in 在……方面的转变
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幻灯片 7运用
完成句子
(1)你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。
Be sure to _________the light when you leave the office.
(2)首先，你必须先接通你的计算机。
First, you have to _________your computer.
(3)这位商人将把他的钱从伦敦转移到世界其他地方。
The businessman will ______his money______ London __ other
parts of the world.
switch off
switch on
switch
from
to
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幻灯片 85．settlement
n．定居；解决；殖民地
例句
The British Empire had many settlements.
大英帝国有许多殖民地。
派生
settle v．安家；定居；解决
settler n．定居者
搭配
settle down 定居下来；安定下来
settle down to 专心于
settle in/into 适应新环境；在新居安顿下来
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幻灯片 9运用
完成句子
(1)他在新屋居住下来。
He took up his __________ in a new house.
(2)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。
You had better___________ and study the lesson.
(3)动物们很快适应了动物园的生活。
The animals quickly _________ the zoo.
settlement
settle down
settle into
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幻灯片 10用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．解决问题的时机已经成熟。
The problem is ripe for__________.
2．他说的话给我留下深刻的印象。
His words___________________________________________
___my memory.
3．我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事。
I remember you mentioned the same thing on a_________
occasion.
settlement
are strongly impressed on/make a strong impression
on
previous
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幻灯片 114．他没有过多注意周围的环境。
He didn't pay much attention to his___________.
5．由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。
Oweing to _______time, we cannot do more than what we have
done.
6．他胸部有点疼。
He _____________ his chest.
7．他不断地转换话题。
He ________the conversation ______one subject ___another.
surroundings
lack of
has an ache in
switched
from
to
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幻灯片 121.lose sight of...看不见；失去联系；忽视
2.speed up 加速
1．lose sight of...看不见；失去联系；忽视
例句
拓展
I've lost sight of that brid.我看不见那只小鸟了。
out of sight 看不见；在视野之外
catch sight of 瞥见；突然看见
at first sight 初见；乍看之下
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幻灯片 13运用
完成句子
(1)我和他完全失去了联系。
I ______________ him entirely.
(2)飞机向上飞去，随即看不见了。
The plane flew upwards and___________.
(3)她对他一见钟情。
She fell in love with him__________.
have lost sight of
out of sight
at first sight
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幻灯片 142．speed up 加速
例句
They have speeded up production of the new car.
他们加快了新汽车的生产。
拓展
at a speed of...以……的速度
at the speed of light/sound 以光速/音速
with speed 快速地
运用
完成句子
(1)那辆汽车以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
The car runs____________ sixty miles per hour.
(2)他在飞快地打字，工作效率很高。
He was typing __________ and efficiency.
at a speed of
with speed
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幻灯片 15用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．你能不能尽量加快速度？否则我们就会错过航班。
Could you try and _________ a bit? Or we'll miss the flight.
2．钢琴占地方太多。
The piano _______ too much space.
3．在她等了两个小时之后，她高兴地看见远处有一辆小车。
She ______________a car in the distance and felt happy after
two hours' long wait.
4．聚会结束后她被留下来做打扫工作。
She was left to__________ after the party.
5．她常常头痛。
She often ___________headaches.
speed up
takes up
caught sight of
sweep up
suffers from
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幻灯片 16原句
Which problems do you think people will have
overcome in one thousand years？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以
后人们可以克服？
精讲
这是一个含有插入语成份的特殊疑问句。其构成为：
特殊疑问词＋插入语 (do you think/suppose/expect/believe 等)＋
陈述语序。
精练
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好？
____________________________for us to have a meeting?
(2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？
_________________they will arrive on time?
When do you think is convenient
Why don't you think
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幻灯片 17运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
His whole morning (1)____________ (被占据) with the meeting
and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time, the
assistant came in and (2) _________( 提醒) him that it was time for
him to meet the customer at the airport.Looking at his watch, he
(3) ________________(站起来) and rushed out of his office into his
car.Worried about (4)_________________________ (留下不好的印
象) the customer, he (5)__________ ( 加速) his car on the way but
got there some minutes late.Among all the people (6)______
_________(向四面八方), he (7) _____________(看见) the customer
who was waiting for him, (8) _______( 没有) patience.He hurried to
the man, thinking of the coming holiday.
was taken up
reminded
jumped to his feet
making a poor impression on
speeded up
in all
directions
caught sight of
lacking
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幻灯片 18听说考试“故事复述”备考指导(六)
3．使用定语从句连接句子，丰富内容。在复述时，常常可
以使用定语从句丰富时间状语、地点状语，补充说明一件事情。
例 1：
(原文) The couple gladly invited him to dinner and shared the
scarce food with him.At night, the couple invited him to sleep on
their bed while they used the shed.The next morning the merchant
said good bye to the couple.When he arrived home, he had a lovely
house built for the couple in return for their kindness and
hospitality.
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幻灯片 19本段文字可发挥定语从句的作用。
参考答案：
a．the couple gladly shared the scarce food with him and
invited him to sleep on their bed, which greatly impressed him.
b.their kindness and hospitality left a deep impression on the
merchant, because of which he had a beautiful house built for them
after he reached home.
4．多种方法概括人物心情。故事的发展情节经常伴随着人
物心情的变化。考生可用以下方法描述人物心情。
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幻灯片 20例 2：
Several days later, the parents received news from the police
that their son had committed suicide by falling from a building.In
great pain, the parents went to identify the body of their son and
discovered that their son had only one arm and one leg.
a.使用形容词直接描述。如：the grief-stricken parents
b.使用非谓语。如：Grief-stricken, the parents went to identify
the body of their son。
c.使用介词词组。如：in great pain, to one's surprise/amazement/
disappointment, with a smile on one's face。
d.使用常用句型 “so/such...that”。如：
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幻灯片 21The parents were so sad that they went to identify the body of
their son.
以上复述故事的方法与任务写作摘要导写的技巧，学生
可融会贯通，通过口语促进写作技巧的提高，通过写作锻炼口
语复述能力。
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幻灯片 22写作基础指导二
怎样写好英语句子(二)
二、表达原因的结构
掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的，几乎所有的写作试
题都要求写原因或可以写原因。英语中用来表达原因这一概念
的 结 构 有 多 种 。 我 们 可 用 as, because, since, seeing that,
considering that, now that, not that... 等词( 词组) 引出表示原因的
从句。如：
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幻灯片 23Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own
eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.
既然我们亲眼看到这些伟大的成就，我们更加为我们的祖
国感到骄傲了。
Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make
rapid progress.
刘教授对我们要求严格，因为他想我们取得快速进步。
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.
由于我们住在海的附近，我们这的气候很有益于健康。
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幻灯片 24三、否定结构
否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词、be 和 have 后面加 not
之外，还有许多不含 not 的否定结构。若能正确使用他们，文章
会显得生动活泼，增加写作的闪光点。
1．含有否定意义的词汇和短语：
介词：against, beyond, but, except, without, ...
形容词和动词：absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore,
miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack...
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幻灯片 25短语：keep...from, protect...from, prevent...from, let alone, at a
loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too...to, by
no means, anything but, ...
以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义，因此无需用
否定词。如：
Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.
在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。
This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of
energy crisis.这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。
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幻灯片 262．含有半否定意义的词语：
barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not
everyone, not everything。如：
We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market
several years ago.
几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。
These young people know little about how to choose good
books to read.
这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。
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幻灯片 273．不含否定意义的否定结构
有些词和词组形式上是否定结构，但其含义是肯定的，比
如：cannot but, can't help, no sooner...than, not...until, in no time,
none other than, nothing but, ...。如：
We can't but face the reality.我们只有面对现实。
These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment
buildings in no time.
这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。
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幻灯片 284．否定结构的倒装语序
我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首，这时句子
应倒装。如：
On no account should we follow blindly.
我们决不应当盲从。
No where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for
learning as in our country.
没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情。
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幻灯片 29四、含有 it 的结构
it 在英语中是个相当活跃的代词，在写作中我们常要使用
它。以下几种用法应熟练掌握，并能灵活运用。
1．作形式主语。如：
It is necessary for us to master a foreign language skillfully.熟
练掌握一门外语对我们来说很有必要。
It makes difference whether we could purify the air or not. 我
们能否净化空气有很大的不同。
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幻灯片 302．作形式宾语。如：
We find it rather difficult to prevent people from doing that.我
们发现阻止人们那样做相当难。
Modern science has made it possible for babies to grow
healthily and for people to live longer.
现代科技让婴儿健康成长和人民寿命更长成为可能。
3．引导强调句。如：
It is only by this way that we can achieve success.
我们就是仅用这种方式获得成功的。
It was then that people began to realize the importance of
controlling population.
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幻灯片 31就是那时人们开始意识到控制人口的重要性。
从语法结构来看，上述句子都不难，或者可以说是考生相
当熟悉的。然而在写作考试中，多数考生缺乏运用自己已掌握
的句式的意识，而以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之。其
实，只要能恰当地运用上述的任何一个句式，考生的作文就会
出现闪光点，就会取得比较好的成绩。
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