幻灯片 1Unit 1 The written word
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
语言点一
单词集释板块
语言点二
短语荟萃板块
课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块
语言点三
句型解构板块
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
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幻灯片 5(一)词义配对
1．fiction A．change or development
2．antique B．very strict and difficult to change
3．chapter C．books about imaginary events and
people
4．twist D．the main subject of something
5．plot E．a series of related events making up the main story in a book, film etc.
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幻灯片 66．abuse F．an old object that is valuable
7．vain G．connected with the people who live in a country
8．rigid H．to treat someone in a cruel way
9．civil I．unsuccessful or useless; too proud
10．theme J．a section of a book
答案：1.C 2.F 3.J 4.A 5.E 6.H 7.I 8.B 9.G 10.D
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幻灯片 7(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
11． adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n.天赋，爱好
12． n. 特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有
的→ v．成为……的特征
13． adj.铤而走险的；拼命的；绝望的；非常需要，
渴望→ ad v.拼命地，绝望地→
n．绝望
bent
characteristic
characterize
desperate
desperately
desperation
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幻灯片 814． n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的
→ n．罪，罪行
15． n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立
→ adj. 令人紧张的，感到紧张的→ v ．(使)
变得紧张，(使)绷紧
16． adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的
→ n．慷慨，大方；宽厚，仁慈
17． adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的
→ n．暴力行为
criminal
crime
tension
tense
tense
generous
generosity
violent
violence
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幻灯片 91．characteristic
[教材P2原句] Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.
因为许多经典文学作品是在很久以前创作的，它们的语言文字与现代文学作品的语言文字有着很大区别。
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幻灯片 10(1)n.特征；特性
①Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
基因决定每个生物的特征。
(2)adj.典型的；独特的，特有的
②The people in the city have to live with the characteristic noises of cities.
城市里的人们不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。
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幻灯片 12③It is said that poverty and his father's death changed Zhou Kehua's character.
据说是贫困加上父亲的去世改变了周克华的性格。
[语境串记]
Using two Chinese characters, he described the character of the leading character that he played in the film.
他用了两个汉字来描述他在电影中扮演的主角的性格。
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幻灯片 132．abuse vt.& n．虐待；辱骂；滥用
①I heard the referee had been threatened and abused.
我听说裁判遭到了恐吓和谩骂。
②What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.
她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
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幻灯片 14③The major and was put into prison.
市长滥用职权，被送进了监狱。
④The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
政府已成立了工作组调查滥用毒品问题。
abused his power
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幻灯片 153．desperate adj.铤而走险的；拼命的；绝望的；非常
需要；渴望
[教材P3原句] Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.
故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中，就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他。
①When they were in desperate need, he went to their aid.
当他们陷于极度穷困时，他援助了他们。
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幻灯片 16②Having suffered from the war for too long, Syrians are desperate for peace.
长期遭受战争之苦，叙利亚人渴望和平。
③Li Zongwei a gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics but failed.
在2012年伦敦奥运会上，李宗伟很渴望赢得一枚金牌，但未能如愿。
was desperate to win
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幻灯片 17④In desperation, he opened the third envelope.
绝望之中，他打开了第三个信封。
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幻灯片 184. plot
[教材P3原句] There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.
当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔财产时，故事的情节发生了曲折变化。
(1)n.故事情节；阴谋，密谋
①It is widely acknowledged that the play has a very complicated plot.
大家普遍认为这出戏的情节相当复杂。
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幻灯片 19(2) v．密谋；绘制(图表)
②We didn't know that the criminals were plotting to rob the bank.
我们不知道犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行。
③The rebels are trying the government secretly.
反叛者企图秘密策划推翻政府。
to plot against
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幻灯片 205. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的
①It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
他主动为我们两人付钱，真是大方。
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幻灯片 21②Our teachers their time to explain the questions to us.
我们的老师在给我们讲解题目时总是毫不吝惜他们自己的时间。
③She is generous in giving help and sets an example for us.
她乐于助人，是我们学习的榜样。
④He everybody he knows with money.
在金钱上，他并非对他认识的每个人都很大方。
are generous with
is not generous to
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幻灯片 22⑤He is wellknown for his generosity to the students in the flooded areas.
他因对洪水受灾区的学生慷慨解囊而出名。
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幻灯片 236. vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的
[教材P3原句] Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.
然而，金钱和教育改变了他，不久后他变得虚荣，对自己的出身感到羞愧。
①After his success, he became vain.
成功后，他变得自负起来。
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幻灯片 24②They tried to persuade him to give up smoking.
他们极力劝说他放弃吸烟，但枉费了一番口舌。
③All our efforts were in vain; that is to say, we failed again.
我们所有的努力都付之东流了，也就是说我们又失败了。
in vain
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幻灯片 271．have nothing to do 与……无关
2．be based 以……为基础
3．be bent (doing) sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)
4． the run 躲避，忙碌，不停地奔波
5．live up 达到，符合(期望)
6．be different 与……不同
7． the start 开始
8．be ashamed 对……感到愧疚
with
on
on
on
to
from
at
of
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幻灯片 281．have nothing to do with与……无关
[教材P2原句] Many people do not read them,
because they think classics are old and boring and have
nothing to do with life today.
许多人不读经典文学作品，因为他们认为经典文学作
品过时了，而且枯燥乏味，与现代生活没有任何关系。
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幻灯片 29①I have nothing to do with my neighbour because he is a selfish man.
我和我的邻居从不来往，因为他是个自私的人。
have something/much/a lot/a great deal to do with ...
与……有(很大)关系
②It is reported that the famous hostess
the case.
据报道，那个著名的女主持人和这个案子有关。
has something to do with
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幻灯片 302. be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事，一心想要做某事(常
指坏事)
[教材P3原句] Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estella's love.
皮普一心要成为一位绅士，并赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。
①The girls to the beach this weekend.
女孩们决定这个周末去海滩游玩。
②She seems bent on making life difficult for me.
她似乎专门和我过不去。
are bent on going
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幻灯片 31③No matter what you think, I have made up my mind to do it.
不管你怎么想，我已下定决心要做这件事了。
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幻灯片 323．live up to达到，符合(期望)；实践
[教材P5原句] However, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.
然而，如果你喜欢这本书，你大概不会太渴望看这部电影，因为它很可能达不到你的期望。
①There is no doubt that he faithfully lived up to his promise.
毫无疑问他忠实地履行了他的诺言。
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幻灯片 33②It is hard for us to imagine the hard times our grandparents have lived through.
我们很难想象我们的祖父母们所经历过的艰难岁月。
③I just had to learn the pain.
我不得不学会忍受痛苦。
④I had to live on bread and water when I was a student.
我上学时只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。
to live with
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幻灯片 361．[句型展示] They are novels, plays and poems that were
written a long time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays.
它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，至今人们仍然在阅读这些作品。
[典例背诵]
He worked so hard that his son may go and study abroad.
他是那样辛勤的工作，好让儿子能到国外念书。
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幻灯片 372．[句型展示] This makes_them_difficult for some
people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，所以它们常常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。
[典例背诵]
Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons.
网上购物便于你进行价格比较。
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幻灯片 383．[句型展示] Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a
kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。
[典例背诵]
Rather than complain all the time, it would be better to find a way to change the situation.
与其每天抱怨，不如想办法改变现状。
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幻灯片 394．[句型展示] Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit
him in London.
当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不乐意。
[典例背诵]
People hate it when you don't say what you mean.
口是心非的人很令人厌恶。
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幻灯片 401. This
makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，所以它们常常被遗忘在书架上，积满灰尘。
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幻灯片 41(1)句中使用了make sth.＋adj.＋for sb. to do ...结构。for sb.
是to do的逻辑主语，sth.是to do 的逻辑宾语。使役动词make 后接名词/代词＋宾语补足语，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
①The Internet makes the outside world easy for people to learn about.
互联网使得人们容易了解外面的世界。
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幻灯片 42(2)“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构的常见形式有：
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幻灯片 43②The news that Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple died ．
苹果公司前CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯去世的消息使我们大家非常震惊。
③We're all delighted to make Li Yang monitor of our class.
选李阳作为我们班的班长大家都很高兴。
④What our teacher said made us ．
老师的话让我们感到更自信了。
made us very shocked
feel more confident
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幻灯片 442．Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and
simple man who would_rather die than see any harm come to Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，而乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
would rather do ... than do ...“宁愿……而不愿……；与其……不如……”。
①I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
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幻灯片 46我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。
②If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here.
如果你宁愿独自待着，那我们都离开这儿。
③Facing the enemies, our soldiers rather than give in.
面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
[点津] would rather后的宾语从句中，常使用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。
would die
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幻灯片 47④I'd rather she set out to do the work now.
我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
⑤I'd rather you him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
3．Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.
当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不乐意。
句中it是宾语，dislike it when ...是一个常用句型。
①He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止不当。
hadn't told
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幻灯片 48②I would you could take me to watch the next Olympic Games.
如果您能带我去看下一届奥运会，我将不胜感激。
③I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候我一定会负责把他照顾好的。
appreciate it if
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