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幻灯片 3Hello, Chicago.
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that different.
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幻灯片 4It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled. Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states.
We are, and always will be, the United States of America.
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幻灯片 61．[教材原句]．.., which today still keeps_up their Danish culture.(U1P2)
[真题呈现](2010·福建，30)We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's __________it.
A．keep up with
B．do away with
C．get down to
D．look forward to
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幻灯片 7
[考题巧解]
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我们刚刚搬进这大些的房子，还有许多工作要做。让我们干起来吧。A项“跟上，赶上”；B项“使终止，废除”；C项“开始工作，开始认真干……”；D项“盼望着”。
答案：C
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幻灯片 82．[教材原句]Yes. It didn't occur_to_me_that...(U1P5)
[真题呈现](2010·陕西，18)It never occurred to me________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A．which B．what
C．that D．if
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：我从未想到你能成功说服他改变主意。It (never) occurred to me that ...是固定句型，其中it 是形式主语，that 是真正主语从句的引导词。
答案：C
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幻灯片 93．[教材原句]Some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.(U1P8)
[真题呈现](2010·辽宁，27)We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough
[考题巧解]
解析：句意：我们只有100美元，这决不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near为固定短语，意为“决不，差得远，远不及”。enough修饰副词时要放在副词之后。
答案：A
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幻灯片 11Ⅰ.单词速记
1．adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的________→n. 差别；区分；卓著________
2．n. 大多数；大半________→adj. 主要的________→(反义词) n. 少数________
3．vt. 选择；决定________→n. 选择；选举________
4．n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期________→adj. 繁荣的________
5．n. 申请人________→v. 申请；使用；应用________→n. 申请________
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幻灯片 126．n. 海关；关税；进口税________→n. 风俗；习惯________→n. 顾客；主顾________
7．vi. 发生；出现________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________→n. 发生的事________
8．vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示________→n. 迹象________→adj. 标示的；标志的；暗示的________
9．adj. 显然的；表面上的________→adv. 显然地；显而易见地________→(近义词)adj. 显然的________
10．vi. & n. 滑动；滑行；滑倒________→n. 拖鞋________→adj. 感觉滑的；看上去滑的________
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幻灯片 1311．vt. & n. 租用；雇用________→(反义词)v. 解雇______
12．n. 处罚；惩罚________→v. 惩罚________
13．n. 正义；公平________→adj. 公平的________→(同义词)adj.________→adv. 公正地________
14．v. 哀悼；悼念________→adj. 悲哀的；哀悼的________→n. 哀痛；悲痛________
15．n. 权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方________→adj. 权威性的；可信的；可靠的________
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16．v. & n. 改革；改造________→n. 改革者；革新者____________
17．vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会________→adj. 贪财而吝啬的________
18．n. 行李→(同义词)(美)________
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幻灯片 15答案：1.distinct; distinction 2.majority; major; minority
3．elect; election 4.boom; booming 5.applicant; apply; application 6.customs; custom; customer 7.occur; occurred; occurred; occurrence 8.indicate; indication; indicative 9.apparent; apparently; abvious 10.slip; slipper; slippery 11.hire; fire 12.punishment; punish 13.justice; just; fair; justly 14.mourn; mournful; mourning 15.authority; authoritative 16.reform; reformer 17.grasp; grasping 18.luggage; baggage
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幻灯片 16Ⅱ.短语突破
1．________________ 继续存在；继续生存
2．________________ 用……办法；借助……
3．________________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
4．________________ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
5．________________ 背靠背
6．________________ 与……合作或一起工作
7．________________ 画线；标出……界线
8．________________ 包括；吸收
9．________________ 许多；很多
10．________________ 申请；请示得到
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答案：1.live on 2.by means of... 3.make a life 4.keep up
5．back to back 6.team up with 7.mark out 8.take in 9.a great/good many 10.apply for
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幻灯片 18Ⅲ.句型总结
1．It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，________ ________people from all over the world.
加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。
2．However，________ ________ ________ ________Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
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3．Two centuries later, the Spanish had________ ________most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of________ ________ ________ ________the United States.
二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美国所在的西北沿海。
答案：1.having attracted 2.it is likely that 3.settled in; what we now call
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1．means n. [C]方法；手段(单复数同形)
[归纳拓展]
(1)means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。要注意，means作主语时，前有every, each, one等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数；前有several, some, many, few, all等修饰语时，谓语动词用复数。
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幻灯片 22
(2)means的另一个考查点是它的习惯搭配：
by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
by all means 务必；不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题
by means of 通过；用；借助于
by this means 用这种方法(＝in this way＝with this method)
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幻灯片 23(3)means, way, method和approach“方法；途径”的搭配特点。如：
method/means/way＋of sth./of doing；way＋to do sth.而approach＋to sth./doing sth.
①We express our thoughts by means of words.
我们用词句来表达思想。
②The quickest means of travel is by plane.
最快的交通工具是飞机。
③“May I borrow your paper？”“By all means.”
“我可以借你的报纸吗？”“当然可以。”
④I've been meaning to phone you all week.
整整一周以来我一直打算给你打电话。
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幻灯片 24[运用提升]
用means, method, way和approach的适当形式填空。
(1)He thought of an efficient________to the study of English idioms.
(2)He solved the problem by this________.
(3)She tried to find a________to solve the puzzle.
(4)We have no better ideas, so let's try your________.
答案：(1)approach (2)means (3)way (4)method
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幻灯片 252．majority n. 大多数；大半
①He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.
他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。
②A majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.
大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。
③The majority of lone parents are divorced or separated women.
单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。
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幻灯片 26[归纳拓展]
(1)in a/the majority 占大多数
have a majority over sb. 获得多于某人的……；战胜某人
by/with a majority of 以大多数……赢得……
(2)minority n. 少数
in the minority 占少数
(3)major adj. 较大的；较多的；主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课
major in history 主修历史
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[运用提升]
Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the________.
A．majority B．activity
C．probability D．minority
答案：D in the minority “占少数”。
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幻灯片 293．occur vi. 发现；出现(occurred, occurred)
[归纳拓展]
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幻灯片 30以上结构中主语不能是人，而是想到什么事情或it作形式主语。
①The idea occurred to him in a dream.
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
②It didn't occur to her to ask for help.
她没想到请别人帮忙。
③It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
她突然想她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。
④Her name just did not occur to my memory.
我就是想不起她的名字。
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[运用提升]
It suddenly________to me that we could use the computer to do the job.
A．struck B．occurred
C．happened D．saw
答案：B
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4．indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示
①I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.
我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。
②The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon.
乌云表明很快就要下雨了。
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幻灯片 33[词汇拓展]
(1)作“指出；指示”讲时，后面经常接名词；
(2)作“表明；象征”讲时，后面可以接名词或宾语从句，即“indicate＋n./(that)．..”；
(3)indication n. 暗示；表示；预兆。
①The arrow indicates the way to the park.
那个箭头指示到公园的路。
②Snow indicates the coming of winter.
雪象征着冬天的到来。
③There is every indication of a change in the weather.
各种迹象表明天气很可能发生变化。
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[运用提升]
Research________that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.
A．points B．says
C．indicates D．means
答案：C 句意：研究表明男性比女性更易戒烟。indicate“表明”。
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5．hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用
①They hired a big hall.
他们租了一间大厅。
②We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.
我们雇用了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。
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幻灯片 36[归纳拓展]
hire out 租出去；受雇(＝hire oneself out)
on hire 出租
for hire 出租
①He hired(himself)out to whoever needed his services.他受聘于需要他服务的人。
②David used to hire out his car sometimes when he didn't need it himself.
当他不需要车的时候，戴维过去有时会把车出租。
③There are many boats for hire.
有许多船出租。
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辨析：hire, let, rent
这三个词都含“租用”或“出租”的意思
(1)hire有“短期租借”的意思，如hire a hall for an evening租礼堂用一晚上。
(2)let指“出租(房屋、地产等)”，如a house to let出租的房屋。
(3)rent指“较长期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”，如rent a house租房子。
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[运用提升]
When harvest season comes, more farmhands will be______to pick up the apples.
A．occurred B．helped
C．rented D．hired
答案：D
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幻灯片 396．keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
①The rain kept up all afternoon.
雨下了整整一个下午。
②Slow down—I can't keep up!
慢点——我跟不上了！
③I can't keep up with all the changes.
并非所有的变化我都能跟得上。
④Do you still keep up your Spanish?
你还坚持说西班牙语吗？
⑤We should not keep up old customs.
我们不该沿袭古老的习俗。
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[归纳拓展]
keep up with 不落后；跟得上
keep away (使)远离
keep back 隐瞒(某事)；扣，留下
keep down 控制，抑制(某事物)
keep on(doing) 继续(干)
keep out(of) 阻止进入；不卷入，避开
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幻灯片 41[运用提升]
—How long do you think the terrible snow will________？
—Sorry, I didn't listen to the weather forecast.
A．keep out B．keep on
C．keep up D．keep away
答案：C 问句意为“你认为这场大雪会持续多久？”keep out“阻止进入”；keep on“继续”；keep up“持续”；keep away“使远离”。
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幻灯片 427．take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗
结合下列例句，体会take in含义：
①She was homeless, so we took her in.(收留)
②She took me in completely with her story.(欺骗)
③This kind of cloth takes in water easily.(吸收)
④This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.(包括)
⑤I don't take in what you are talking about.(理解)
⑥Please take in the washing, if it rains.(收起)
⑦Can you take in this dress for me? It's too loose round the waist.(改小衣服)
点拨：改大衣服用let out。
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幻灯片 43[运用提升]
These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's why they were so easily________.
A．taken in B．taken up
C．taken on D．taken off
答案：A 句意：十几岁的孩子们对外界了解不多，那就是为什么他们容易受骗的原因。take sb. in“欺骗某人”；take up“从事，占有”；take on“雇用，呈现”；take off“起飞，脱掉”。
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幻灯片 448．That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
句中的why引导的为表语从句，注意以下句式区别：
(1)That's why... 那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)That's because... 那是因为……(because从句表示原因)
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幻灯片 45(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)
①That's why I left so early.
那就是我早早离去的原因。
②The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus often changes.
每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。
③Mark came late for the meeting. That was because his mother was ill.
迈克开会迟到了，那是因为他妈妈生病了。
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幻灯片 46[运用提升]
The reason why I didn't go to France was________a new job.
A．because I got B．because of getting
C．I got D．that I got
答案：D was后跟表语从句，常用句式为The reason is/was＋that从句。that引导表语从句时无词义，但不可省略。如果使用because引导表语从句应为：That I didn't go to France was because I got a new job.。
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幻灯片 479．It's believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups...
人们相信，不久民族融合就会加剧，那将会没有主要的种族或文化的群体……
believe构成的两个句型：
句型一：sth. is/was believed to...
句型二：It is/was believed that...
这是常用句型，两者之间意思基本相同，可以相互转换。
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幻灯片 48
注意：与此类用法类似的动词还有：think, say, report, order, suppose, know等。
①Mr. Smith is believed to be innocent.＝It is believed that Mr. Smith is innocent.
人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。
②Professor Johnson is believed to have finished his second novel.＝It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.
人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了第二部小说。
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幻灯片 49
[运用提升]
The lake by the village is believed________a number of victims in the past 3 years.
A．to claim B．to have claimed
C．claiming D．being claiming
答案：B 句意：人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命。在这种形式中，believe后面不能跟v.－ing形式；由in the past 3 years可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。
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