I. 单项填空:(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
1. —Is using a mobile phone harmful to people’s health
—Scientists _____this problem, but no exact conclusion has been drawn yet?
A. have studied B. were studying
C. have been studying D. had been studying
—Do you know what water_____?
—Yes, hydrogen and oxygen.
A. consists in B. makes up C. made up of D. consists of
3. Don’t be worried about the small fire in the field, it won’t be long before it_____.
A. burns up B. burns down C. burns out D. burns away
4. When ____ help, one often says, "Thank you." or "it’s kind of you".
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offer D. offered
5. It was _____he came back from Africa that year _____ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when, then B. not until; X C. not until, that D. only, when
6. —The weather has been very hot and dry
—Yes, if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better. Any my vegetables ______.
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t die D. wouldn’t have died
7. ---Why does the lake smell terrible?
---Because large quantities of water______.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
8. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. killed D. to kill
9. ______it be in the restaurant_____ you had dinner with me yesterday______ you left your keys and wallet?
A. Can, where, that B. Must, where, when
C. Can, that, when D. Must, that, where
10. In this story, Shakespeare was _____but lived out of order in modern society.
A. come to life B. given his life to
C. brought back to life D. saved his life
II.阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,共30分)
A
When I was six, dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all love Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,”She looked down at the ground and went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
11. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly B. Keep them company
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently
12. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie________.
A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hid-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad
13. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member of the family.
B. She played games with anyone she likes.
C. She was loved by everybody she met
D. She went everywhere with the family
14. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_________.
A. smile B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
15Which of the following best describes Brownie?
A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring
B
I went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I been paid, a company I’d never worked for had also paid me. I knew I’d have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. Easier said than done.
The bank couldn’t help as it wasn’t a bank problems The human-resource department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didn’t have enough details. I rang the bank again .Thankfully I had a sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.
I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining he’d tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.
We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniel’s pay but red tape(繁琐手续)made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldn’t do—admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.
16. What was the attitude of the author to the extra money in his bank account?
A. He didn’t know what to do with it.
B. He felt lucky to get it
C. He thought of keeping it for himself
D. He wanted to return it to the right person.
17. The underlined phrase “beside myself” probably means_______
A. very fortunate B. very angry
C. really thankful D. at ease
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Daniel had been repaid when he called the author.
B. The author was to blame as he didn’t have enough details.
C. Neither the bank nor the company admitted their fault
D. Daniel had the same name as the author’s
19. How was the problem solved in the end?
A. The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.
B. It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money
C. The author gave the money back to the company
D. The call operator offered to solved their problems
20. From the passage we can infer that________.
A. the bank could solve the problem soon and easily with the red tape
B. some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules
C. Daniel didn’t know the error before he contacted the author
D. the company gave the wrong account to the bank
C
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course .However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt ,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets .It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
21. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to?
A .Using too much packaging B. Recycling too many wastes
C. Making more products than necessary
D. Having more material than is needed
22. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show________.
A. the tendency of cutting household waste
B .the increase of packaging recycling
C. the rapid growth of supermarkets
D. the fact of packaging overuse
23. According to the text, recycling _______.
A. helps control the greenhouse effect
B. means burning packaging for energy
C. is the solution to gas shortage
D. leads to a waste of land
24. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B. supermarkets care more about packaging.
C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D. Other products are better packaged than food.
25. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B. Needless material is mostly recycled.
C. People like collecting recyclable wastes.
D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.
III.完形填空(共20小题,每题2分,满分40 分)
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plan. With each passing day everyone became more 26 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 27 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 28 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 29 for the cold winter months, without a coat ,boots, or gloves. But something made David 30 . I can still remember he was always 31 a smile and willing to help. He always 32 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 33 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 34 home.
Weeks passed and the 35 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 36 before the holiday break. I smiled in 37 as the last of them hurried out the door .Turning around I saw David 38 standing by my desk
“I have something for you,” he said and 39 from behind his back a small box. 40 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it”. I took the box from him, thanked him and unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my 41 saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, but it’s 42 .”
“Oh no it isn’t.” said David. “It is full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes 43 . I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 44 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 45 the little empty box set on my desk.
A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious
A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned
A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately
A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed
A. would B. should C. night D. could
A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for
A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
A. school B. year C. education D. program
A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly
A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise
A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
A. as B. until C. because D. though
A. advice B. support C. attention D. command
A. from B. behind C. over D. towards
IV. 任务型阅读(七选五)
Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 46 . However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.
The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. 47 The Psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increased on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation(积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.
48 . After Martin Luther King was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all white town decided to helped her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown color found in the blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, and not to be trusted. Jane Elliot didn’t need to say any more. The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 49
So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathizes (同情) with them in their troubles. 50 .
Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.
Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.
The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore(忽略)others.
The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.
Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.
You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.
V. 短文改错:(满分10分)
Last Saturday evening, my friends and I went to the restaurant to attend my classmate Wang Lin’s birthday party. We bring him many pretty gifts, and shared with a big birthday cake. Then we had dinner happy together. After that, we sang songs and danced. All of us had a good time. Nowadays, more and more student celebrate their birthdays in restaurants. There are different voices from people. So personally, I think it’s OK. With the improvement of people’s living standard, they can do things we like with our pocket money. On the one hand, it’s good chance for us to communicate with each other, which can increase our friendship. On the another hand, we can also relax ourselves before a week’s hard work. What’s your opinion?
高二英语训练(四)答案
单项填空: CDCDC DDBAC
阅读理解:11-15 BBCAD 16-20 DBCAB
21-25 DDACA
完形填空:26-30 ABBDC 31-35 CDADB
36-40 AACDB 41-45 DBACB
七选五:46-50 FACEB
改错:
第一句:the---a
bring—brought
第二句:去掉with
happy—happily
student—students
So—But
they—we
it’s a good chance (加a)
another—other
before—after
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