Book 5 Unit 1同步课堂
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS
1. [原句] So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
[翻译] 每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
[点拨] 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为So many thousands of terrified people died；从句为every time引起的时间状语从句，即：every time there was an outbreak。
every time “每次，每当”，起连词作用，引起时间状语从句。类似的连词有：each time“每次，每当”，the moment / minute “一……就”等。如：
I feel sick every time / each time I see such food.
每次看到这种食物, 我都会感到恶心。
Every time / Each time he came, he brought me a nice book.
他每次来都给我带来一本好书。
I found myself in an entirely new world the moment / minute I arrived in Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
[仿写] ① 他每次来北京都来看我。
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② 每次我听到那则笑话都忍不住笑。
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③ 我一看见你就认出你来了。
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④ 她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。
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Key:
① Every time / Each time he comes to Beijing, he will come to see me.
② Every time / Each time I hear the joke, I can’t help laughing.
③ I recognized you the minute / moment I saw you.
④ She got a good job the moment / minute she graduated from college.
2. [原句] A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
[翻译] 有一位妇女是从Broad Street搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
[点拨] 此句是一个复合句。主句为A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump；从句为so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句。此外，在主句中包含一个非限制性定语从句who had moved away from Broad Street，补充说明woman的情况。
3. [原句] Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
[翻译] 虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数字计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。
[点拨] 此句是一个复合句。主句是all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system；从句是Although引导的让步状语从句。此外，主句中又包含一个that引导的同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容。
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