2013最新高考英语考点过关(二十)非谓语动词(侧重作定语前置和后置)
1.The amount of money _____ for the area suffering the snowstorm was soon collected.
A.to need B.needing C.needed D.which needed
2.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
3.After she completes the project, she’ll have nothing ________.
A. worrying about B. to worry about C. to worry D. worrying
4.I'm calling to enquire about the position on the local TV.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must
be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
6.----I want to invited to my birthday party _________in my home next Friday.
--- Thanks for inviting me.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
7.We finished the task in less than half the time .
A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows
8.The leaves and branches in the storm have been cleaned up.
A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down
9.The old picture _______ on the wall was painted by Tang Bohu.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
10.His works ________ many lanuages sell well around the world.
A. translated B. translate C. translating D.to translate
11.There was a ______ look on her face when she heard his son’s illness.
A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries
12. The______ story made the children feel _________.
A. interesting excited B.interested, exciting
C.interested excited D. interesting exciting
13.The man ________ hands with Mr. Li is our former headmaster.
A. shake B.shaked C. shaking D. to shake
14.The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C., did not include women
players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
15.China is a __________ country,while America is a ________ one.
A .developing developed B. developed developing
C. developed developed D. developing developing
2013最新高考英语考点过关(二十)非谓语动词(侧重作定语前置和后置)
1.答案C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:这个地区遭受雪灾所需钱数很快就收集够了。此处needed是过去分词作定语,表示被动和完成。
2.答案:B【解析】:此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that.
3.答案 B 【解析】:动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系,由于 “worry” 是不及物动词,后面须加上加上介词 “about”。
4.答案A【解析】句意:我打电话来咨询下在当地电视上广告招聘职位的信息。过去分词作后置定语。the position肯定是被advertise,此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised
5.答案:D【解析】:句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四须坐在婴儿安全座上。
根据句子结构:主语:the traffic rule;谓语动词:says;宾语从句:young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为:young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing作后置定语。
6.答案 A 【解析 】 考查非谓语动词的用法,由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
7.答案 C【解析】 句意为:我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就完成了任务。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。
8.答案 B 【解析】 句意为:在暴风雨中被吹下树叶和树枝已经被清理干净了。“The leaves and branches”的后面缺少定语,因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blown down。
9.答案:B【解析】 句意:墙上那幅古老的画是唐伯虎画的。 根据题干判断,句中需要一个既作定语又表状态的非谓语动词,所以选B。
10. 答案:A【解析】 句意:被译成多种语言的他的作品在全世界畅销。 这里translated是过去分词过后置定语,相当于一个定语从句 which was translated。表示被动或完成,故选A。
11.答案:B【解析】:一听到儿子生病的了,她一脸担忧的神色。-ed 形式的形容词常用来修饰表情,眼神等名词。如fixed eyes.
12.答案:A 【解析】那个有趣的故事让孩子感觉很兴奋。修饰人的用-ed形式的形容词,修饰物用-ing形式的形容词。
13.答案:C 【解析】句意:那个与李老师握手的人是我们的前任校长。shaking = who is now shaking.现在分词后置定语相当于定于从句。
14.答案:C【解析】句意:首次与公元前776年举行的奥林匹克运动会不包括妇女。 此题考查分词作非限制性定语的用法,有被动意义,动作已完成,所以选C。
15. 答案:C【解析】句意:中国是个发展中的国家而美国是个发达国家。developing country发展中的国家,develop dcountry 发达国家
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