2013最新高考英语考点过关（二十三)定语从句（限制性、非限制性，侧重句子成分分析）
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
6. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.
A. that B. when C. at which D. which
8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
9. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
10. I have bought two ballpoint pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
11. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see ____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that
12. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
13. I have two grammar books, ______are of great use
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
14. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
15. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
2013最新高考英语考点过关（二十三)定语从句（限制性、非限制性，侧重句子成分分析）
1.答案A?【解析】句意：让我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。?which?用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.
2.?答案C?【解析】句意：你认识和我说话的那个人吗？“和谁讲话”要说?speak?to?sb. 全句应为?Do?you?know?the?man?whom?I?spoke?to.?to?后不加who做宾语，故排除B。?C.是省略了关系代词whom的结构,在定语从句中关系代词作宾语（如whom）,可以省略。
3.答案C 【解析】句意：下周我们将要参观的工厂离这儿不远。 which 是关系代词,在从句中作visit的宾语，其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
4.答案C 【解析】句意：你知道中国共产党成立的那年吗？ when 是关系副词，指代the year，表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.答案A 【解析】句意：他取得了另外一个了不起的发现，我认为这项发现对科学有很大的作用。做此题的关键是要知道I think在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案，which在非限制性定语从句中做主语。
6.答案A 【解析】 句意：氧气是唯一的一种有助于火燃烧的气体吗？先行词 gas 被 only 修饰,关系代词要用 that,而不用 which，且which在定语从句中作主语。
7. 答案A 【解析】句意：这是他第一次去那儿。当先行词为the first time, the last time等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。
8.答案 A【解析】句意：我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词用that或in which, 也可省略，本句中的the way作like的宾语，且省略了关系代词。
9.答案B【解析】句意：所有能吃的东西都被吃光了。 本句话中主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的 has been结构，关系 代词 that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语
10. 答案C【解析】句意：我买了两支圆珠笔，它们都不好写。先行词是two ballpoint pens, 用关系代词which，并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念.因此,C 是正确选项
11. 答案B 【解析】句意：这个聪明的乃还在墙上挖了一个洞，通过这个洞他能看见房子里发生了一切。through which 引导定语从句,through which 即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。what 引导的是 see 的宾语从句,并作从句的主语
12.答案B【解析】句意：这是上周一些德国朋友参观的学校吗？为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some German friends visited last week， 不难看出,句中少了主语和表语。作表语的 the school 被先行词that 引导的定语从句修饰, that 同时又作 visited 的宾语,所以被省略了。
13.答案D 【解析】句意：我有两本语法书，它们都有很大的作用。主句中的 two 表明不能选 A，从句中的 are 表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句。
14. 答案A 【解析】句意：去年夏天，我游玩了杭州以其闻名于世的西湖。以for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for " 以……..而闻名"，which指代the West Lake。
15.答案A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在一起工作和度过的日子。先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此要用关系副词 when， 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句。
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