2012高考英语单选题专练（六）
第二章 补全省略成分
△点拨△
省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。
△训练△
得分：________
1.—Four？ A little ________，say，a quarter to four， OK？
—All right.
A. less B. more C. later D. earlier
2.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars， one a Toyota， ________ Land Rover of the latest.
A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
3.I will spend as much as I ________ the lessons.
A. can go over B. can to go over
C. can going over D. go
4.The young student did what he could ________ the examinations.
A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed
5.Now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to China as some Chinese are to ________ abroad.
A. go B. have gone C. having gone D. going
6.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
7.When first ________ to the market， these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
8.________ with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
9.Be careful when ________ the TV set.
A. to check B. checking C. checked D. check
10.Children must be taught to act with good manners when ________.
A. speaking to B. spoken to C. are speaking D. spoken of
11.Though ________ money， his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
12.Cold chicken is delicious when ________ with salad.
A. to eat B. eaten C. to be eaten D. eating
13.He is only too ready to help others， seldom， ________， refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C .if not D. if any
14.Her pronunciation is as good as， if ________ than， her teacher’s.
A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good
15.If carefully ________， the experiment will be successful.
A. do B. does C. done D. doing
16.In the month， he earned as much as， if ________ than，$40,000.
A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much
17.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat？
—Not at all.________.
A. I’ve no time B .I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
18.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
19.My brother， who is a middle school student， although ________ from smoking， has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.
A. stopping B. stopped C. has stopped D. to be stopped
20.—Why did you take a taxi？
—I ________.I was late.
A. have to B. have to do C. had to D. had to be done
21.The students， if well ________， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.
A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare
22.Although ________ in the city， ________ he knows a lot about farming.
A. lived；but B. brought up；but
C. works；不填 D. born；yet
23.He is taller than he ________.
A. used B. used to be C. used to D. used to do
24.Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday？ You were ________.
A. told B. told to C. telling to D. to tell
25.I would mend your radio， but I don’t know ________.
A. how to do B. how to C. what D. what to
26.We should like Jane to get a good degree， but we don’t really expect ________.
A. to B. her to C. to her D. her
27.—You should have said goodbye to her before you left.
—I meant ________， but when the meeting was over I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to have C. doing D. doing so
28.—Did you help her out？
—I ________，but I didn’t.
A. ought B. ought to C. ought to have D. have
29.If the weather is fine， we’ll go. If ________， ________.
A. not；not B. no；no C .not；no D. no；not
30.He is often listened ________ English songs， but this time we had him ________ a Russian song.
A. to sing；sing B. to sing；to sing
C. sing；to sing D. to sing；sing
【参考答案及解析】
1.答案：D [say是“例如”的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选D。]
2.答案：D [the others表示其它的两辆车，相当于the other two cars。the other表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。]
3.答案：C [把这句话写完整就是：I will spend as much as I can spend in going over the lessons.。]
4.答案：B [could后省略了do，不定式表目的。]
5.答案：D [这是一个省略句，补全为...some Chinese are looking forward to going abroad。]
6.答案：D [once后省略了it is，故选D。]
7.答案：B [when后省略了they were，故选B。]
8.答案：D [when后面省略了it is，故选D。]
9.答案：B [when后省略了you are，故选B。]
10.答案：B [when后省略了they are，选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。]
11.答案：C [though后省略了they are，故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除A；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。]
12.答案：B [when后省略了it is，故选B。]
13.答案：B [if ever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，if not表示“如果没有的话”，if any表示“如果有的话”。]
14.答案：B [not better than相当于her pronunciation isn’t better than，意为“不好于……”。]
15.答案：C [if后省略了it is，故选C。]
16.答案：B [not more than相当于he didn’t earn more than。意为“不多于……”。]
17.答案：D [I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat。]
18.答案：D [不定式表目的或将来。]
19.答案：B [although后省略了he was，故选B。]
20.答案：C [had to后省略了take a taxi。]
21.答案：C [if后省略了they are，若选A，well应放在preparing后才行。]
22.答案：D [although后省略了he was。although一般不与but连用，故排除A、B；若选C，works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。]
23.答案：B [有时为了避免重复，可以保留to 而将to后面的动词省掉，但其后是be或have时一般不省。]
24.答案：B [为了避免重复，to后面的动词短语attend the meeting可以省略，但to要保留。]
25.答案：B [how to后省略了mend your radio。若选A，do后加it才正确。]
26.答案：B [to后省略了get a good degree。]
27.答案：B [to have后省略了said goodbye to her，表示“我本打算跟她道别的，但……”。]
28.答案：C [ought to have后面省略了helped her out，是“我本应该帮她”之意。]
29.答案：A [后一句补全应为：If it is not fine， we’ll not go.。]
30.答案：A [第一个to是介词，是listen to短语，第二个to是不定式符号，感官动词listen to是被动语态，其后作主补的不定式要加上to。]
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