2013高考英语（浙江省）完形填空强化训练（1）及答案
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Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried
3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink
5. A. them B. the servants （仆人）
C. the road D. the rich man
6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk
7. A. you B. he C. I D. they
8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But
9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult
11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye
14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
15. A. who B. him C. that D. why
名师点评
本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。
答案简析
1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故C、D不合题意。
3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。参照第3题。
5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。
6. C。参照第5题。
7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。
9. C。参照第8题。
10. A。参照第8题。
11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。
12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。。
13. B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。
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完形填空
The Internet affords anonymity（匿名） to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 36_across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved 37__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 38___ ？
Last month， Howard Schmidt， the nation‘s cyber-czar， offered the federal government a 39___ to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 40___ of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo ID card， all rolled 41__ one. The system might use a smart identity card， or a digital credential 42___to a specific computer .and would authenticate（证实） users at a range of online services.
The idea is to 43__ a federation of private online identity systems. User could 44__which system to join， and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate （在网站上导航）those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 45 by the government.
Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 46 just once but use many different services.
47 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace， with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 48___community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 49__ ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 50__ which the transaction runs”。
Still， the administration‘s plan has 51__ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach； others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 52__ be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.
The plan has also been greeted with 53___ by some computer security experts， who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned （展望，想象）by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 54__ .They argue that all Internet users should be 55___ to register and identify themselves， in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
36. A. swept B. skipped C. walked D. ridden
37. A. for B. within C. while D. though
38. A. careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless
39. A. reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposal
40. A. information B. interference C. entertainment D. equivalent
41. A .by B. into C. from D. over
42. A. linked B. directed C. chained D. compared
43. A. dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve
44. A. recall B. suggest C. select D. realize
45. A. released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered
46. A. carry on B .linger on C. set in D. log in
47. A. In vain B. In effect C .In return D. In contrast
48. A. trusted B. modernized C .thriving D .competing
49. A. caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience
50. A .on B .after C. beyond D .across
51. A. divided B. disappointed C .protected D. united
52. A. frequently B .incidentally C .occasionally D. eventually
53. A. skepticism（怀疑态度） B. relerance C. indifference D. enthusiasm
54. A. manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable(易受伤害的) D. invisible
55. A. invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forced
参考答案
1——5 ACBDD 6——10 BACCA
11——15 DBACA 16——20 CDACD
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