2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（14）及答案
1. Jeremy Lin has earned a good _______ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.
A. reputation B. occupation
C. contribution D. civilization
2. The film, The Monkey King, _______ 3D technology is adopted, will come out on the Chinese mainland soon.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
3. Keep ourselves and our hearts open _______ we can experience the great joy friendship can bring.
A. even though B. so that
C. as if D. ever since
14. When we arrived late that night, we found no room _______ in the hotel to stay in, and we had to pass the night in the square nearby.
A. comfortable B. considerable
C. suitable D. available
5. —I’d like to have a smoke if you don’t mind.
—_______. Can’t you see the sign there? It’s a non-smoking section.
A. Anything but that
B. By all means
C. Go ahead
D. I wouldn’t say no to this
1.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。reputation名气，名声；occupation工作，职业，占领；contribution贡献；civilization文明。句意：林书豪因其优秀的篮球技术在国内外名气大增，已经获得成千上万的球迷的支持。
2.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句_______ 3D technology is adopted修饰The film，定语从句中缺少抽象的地点状语in the film，所以用where，The Monkey King作The film的同位语。句意：电影《美猴王》不久将在中国大陆上映，这部电影采用了3D技术。
3.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：敞开心扉，这样的话我们就会体验到友谊带给我们的快乐。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词can/could，will/would，may/might等。even though即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，仿佛, 引导方式状语从句; ever since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句。
4.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；considerable相当大的；suitable合适的；available可利用的，可得到的。从后面的分句and we had to pass the night in the square nearby分析看，可以排除A、C两项；available常作后置定语。句意：那天晚上当我们很晚到达的时候，我们在旅馆里找不到空房，只好在附近的广场过了一夜。
5.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。根据语境可知，答者介意对方吸烟，所以应该选anything but that，表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟。by all means务必，一定；go ahead行，好吧，开始吧；I wouldn’t say no to this我不会不同意的。
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11. Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _______ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.
A. when B. which C. as D. that
12. _______ the Chinese government has taken immediate action to deal with the case of the poisonous capsule, the citizens are not satisfied with the monitoring of related departments.
A. Since B. As C. If D. While
13. I tried to persuade the naughty student to study hard, but he just _______ listen.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t
C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
14. Mary worked hard before the final examination and it _______. She got an A.
A. showed off B. paid off
C. put off D. took off
15. — I hear physics is your favorite subject.
—_______ It’s really beyond me.
A. That depends. B. Far from it!
C. That’s a good point. D. Out of question.
11.【解析】选A。考查关系代(副)词。非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，因此排除B、C、D三个关系代词（而且that不用于引导非限制性定语从句），如果as表示原因，前后句在逻辑上讲不通。when表示的意思是during life’s stages。句意：每个人都会经历沉浮波折的一生，而在这一生中自尊在一个人的成熟方面起着重要的作用。
12.【解析】选D。考查从属连词。since和as表示原因，if表示条件，与主句在语言逻辑上不符；while在此表示让步，意思是“虽然”，相当于(al)though。
【方法技巧】while的“变脸”
在连词中，while可以说是“变脸”最多的。while是从属连词，可以引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”；也可以引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”，这时它放于句首；还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是“只要”; while又是并列连词，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。while还是名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。例如：
①While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。
②While these experiments are interesting and useful，it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much.
虽然这些实验有趣也有用，但重要的是要记住，这些实验可能不会总是告诉我们很多（事实）。
③While there is life there is hope.
只要生命存在，就有希望。
④Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.
有些人浪费粮食，而有些人却吃不饱。
⑤She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
13.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我试图说服那个调皮的学生努力学习，可他就是不听。这里用wouldn’t表示意愿。
14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：期末考试前玛丽努力学习，她的付出得到了回报。她得了一个A。show off炫耀；pay off还清，有回报；put off推迟；take off脱掉，起飞。
15.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由后一句It’s really beyond me. 可知，物理不是“我最喜爱的学科”。 Far from it. 相差甚远, 决没有，与后一句相吻合。That depends. 视情况而定；That’s a good point. 很有道理；Out of question. 没问题，均不符合交际语境。
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Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.
A．absorbed B. devoted C．concentrated D．engaged
答案：B [表示“投身于，全神贯注于……”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。]
2．The boy is so shy that he can’t ________ very well ________ others.
A．communicate；to B. communicate；with
C．get along；to D．deal；with
答案：B [communicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb.与某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以B项正确。D项不符合本题逻辑。]
3．The project ________ by the end of 2011，will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A．being accomplished B. to be accomplished
C．accomplished D．having been accomplished
答案：B [根据will expand...判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。]
4．You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________ you choose.
A. whichever B．wherever C．whenever D．no matter which
答案：A [空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。]
5．Though in his seventies，the old man is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic B. energetic C．talkative D．sensitive
答案：B [表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。]
6．Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.
A．adopt B．apply C. adapt D．appoint
答案：C [adopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用C。]
7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A. to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard
答案：A [struggle要接动词不定式作宾语，排除C、D；hear与I 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除B。]
8．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?
—________.I’m not using it myself.
A．Come on B．It depends C. Go ahead D．That’s great
答案：C [A项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”；D项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。]
9．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D. Cheer up
答案：D [根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思，故答案应为D项。]
10．Fred is second to none in math in our class，but ________，he hardly passed the final math exam.
A．as a matter of fact B．as usual C．right away D. believe it or not
答案：D [句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。A项意为“实际上，事实上”；B项意为“像往常一样”；C项意为“立刻，马上”；D项意为“信不信由你”。]
11．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?
—All right，I ________ from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.
A. will have come back B．will come back
C．have come back D．will be coming back
答案：A [根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。]
12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the story is amusing
B．No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing
答案：C [从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，no matter how 或however应位于amusing之前，故选C。]
13．The production plan was fulfilled ________.
A．head of time B．before time
C. ahead of time D．time ahead
答案：C [句意为“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故C为正确答案。]
14．Mr Smith，________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.
A. tired；boring B．tiring；bored
C．tired；boring D．tiring；boring
答案：A [形容词短语修饰主语Mr Smith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此A为正确答案。句意为：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。]
15．—Could you meet me at the airport?
—I’d like to，but I ________ Shanghai when you return.
A. will have left B．was leaving C．will leave D．have left
答案：A [由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。]
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