阶段评估检测(三)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age of ten.
—He must have a ________ for language.
A．present B．try C．sense D．gift
2．My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A．it B．us C．that D．this
3．Going on a trip into ________ space must be quite ________ exciting experience.
A．/; the B．/; an C．the; an D．the; a
4．According to a research, it is better to express your anger, ________ bottle it up.
A．more than B．less than C．other than D．rather than
5．The children look light-hearted ________ the final exam is over.
A．now that B．as far as C．up till D．even though
6．—I've studied watching birds as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions?
—________．
A．You will make it B．It doesn't matter
C．Go right ahead D．Take it easy
7．There are also strange records, like the Englishman who ________ a small car ________ 159.6 kilogrammes ________ for thirty-three seconds!
A．has balanced; weighed; on the head B．balanced; weighed; by the head
C．balanced; weighing; on his head D．had balanced; weighing; by his head
8．—Excuse me，mom, but I'm going sightseeing with my friends today.
—OK. ________．
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．With pleasure D．Have fun
9．—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry sir, but it's urgent.
A．Can B．Should C．Would D．Must
10．It's really a ________ that Tony, a child of only two, can play the piano so well.
A．wonder B．dream C．preference D．pleasure
11．The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ________ some trees waving in the howling wind.
A．were B．being C．was D．to be
12．As usual, the 2012 Spring Festival Gala ________ on New Year's Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese.
A．took up B．took in C．took over D．took place
13．Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ________ the best jobs are.
A．where B．what C．when D．why
14．________ came that Prime Minister David Cameron blamed the worst riots in Britain the other day.
A．Words B．A word C．The word D．Word
15．In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and ________ the possibility of a second earthquake in this area.
A．blamed B．discounted C．attended D．charged
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man waited at a stop light. In front of him was a woman going through papers on the seat of her car and when the light changed to green, she didn't go. A green light is not a __16__， you know. It is more of a demand. But she didn't __17__．
When the light turned red again, she still had not __18__ her car. The man now started __19__ and beating his steering wheel.
A __20__ tapped on his windshield (挡风玻璃). He asked for his __21__， returned to his car, talked on the radio, and finally handed it back. The driver protested, “I knew you couldn't __22__ me for shouting in my own car！”
The officer replied, “I didn't want to __23__ you of that. But I was directly behind you. I __24__ you screaming, and I said to myself, ‘That man is out of __25__. He's going to __26__ someone！’”
“Then I noticed the cross __27__ from your rear view mirror, the bright yellow ‘Love Is a Choice’ license tag, and the ‘Give __28__ a Chance’ bumper sticker (保险杠标签), and I am sure you must have stolen the __29__．”
His behavior did not __30__ his bumper sticker. But let's not be too __31__. Are we always the people we want to be? We make __32__ all the life. Personal change can happen when the person we at present are does not yet __33__ the person we hope to be. Better to set high ideals and __34__ fall short than to settle for mediocrity (平庸)．
The important question is not, “Who are you today？” It is __35__ to ask, “Who will you be tomorrow？”
16．A.mark B．suggestion C．warning D．symbol
17．A.observe B．follow C．require D．notice
18．A.moved B．reached C．repaired D．left
19．A.crying B．confusing C．screaming D．complaining
20．A.businessman B．psychologist C．manager D．policeman
21．A.passport B．license C．address D．name
22．A.arrest B．suspect C．charge D．criticize
23．A.remind B．accuse C．inform D．appeal
24．A.felt B．reported C．saw D．recorded
25．A.control B．patience C．anger D．despair
26．A.hate B．terrify C．kill D．hurt
27．A.sticking B．hanging C．lying D．tying
28．A.Peace B．Desire C．Anxiety D．Courage
29．A.car B．sticker C．cross D．tag
30．A.communicate B．represent C．reflect D．express
31．A.horrible B．critical C．curious D．serious
32．A.decisions B．mistakes C．promises D．changes
33．A.resemble B．admire C．respect D．differ
34．A.endlessly B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
35．A.worse B．more useful
C．more interesting D．better
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Just ate chicken feet for lunch.” These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday. By the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends. They ranged from “OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting！” to “What were they like？” to “Why can't you eat sandwiches like everyone else？”
To Chinese people, chicken feet are a normal snack. To my friends in Britain, the thought of eating a chicken's feet is—well, weird. As weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog (牛蛙), scorpion (蝎子), snake, or turtle.
But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life, they are a) trying new things and b) food.
I arrived in Beijing five months ago. Since then, I've searched for the “weirdest” foods so I can try them, then treat my friends to some “virtual eating” on my blog.
One weekend, I went to Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”. The trip gave me tons of blog material.
“I chose a stick with three live, wriggling scorpions on it，” I wrote. “And it was pretty good. The scorpion was warm and crispy. The legs did have a tendency to get stuck between one's teeth, however. What's more, I am sure scorpion stung (螫伤) me twice with its tail in revenge.”
Next came snake: “A bit like a cross between fish and chicken, with a slightly rubbery texture (弹性口感) and meaty taste.”
Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup—especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy's head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “I am never speaking to you again，” wrote one (former) friend.
Still, I will continue my culinary quest (美食征程)．
Next on my list is starfish, though I feel I should have some vegetables too—algae, maybe.
So what am I eating, tonight, you may ask. Pizza. Well, a girl's gotta have a break sometimes.
36．What does the author like most in life?
A．Trying new things and food. B．Travelling.
C．Walking. D．Shopping.
37．Where did the author get her blog material?
A．From her friends.
B．From Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”．
C．From shopping.
D．From the Internet.
38．What is the author's friends' attitude towards her trying “weird” foods?
A．They are satisfied. B．They are happy.
C．They are surprised and even angry. D．They are sorry.
39．What can we learn from the passage about the author?
A．The author likes eating. B．The author enjoys traveling.
C．The author is fond of shopping. D．The author is interested in Chinese food.
B
How to improve your life？Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, “This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it.”
Of course not！You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.
I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is？She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.
Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”？She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.
Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, and get your hands off the phone. Don't expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.
If someone's life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not！You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit) there; do something to improve your life.
40．According to the woman mentioned in Paragraph 3, her life ________．
A．doesn't need improving B．couldn't be improved
C．will be better some day D．will be worse in the future
41．What does the author think of the woman's life?
A．Positive. B．Satisfying. C．Colorful. D．Passive.
42．In Paragraph 5, the author emphasizes the importance of ________．
A．positive action B．positive thinking
C．hope for the best D．intention to succeed
43．The text is mainly written to advise you to ________．
A．understand yourself B．improve your life
C．believe in yourself D．change your normal way
C
Famous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings”， Auguste Escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborer's task to an artist's job. Escoffier was born on October 28，1846, in the small village of Villeneuve-Loubet, near Nice, France. Among the key figures in the boy's life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(铁匠). His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.
Young Escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learnt a trade. In school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. Thus his father took him to Nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(学徒)in his uncle's restaurant, the respectable Le Restaurant Francais.
At Le Restaurant Francais, Escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. Rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. For this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回忆录), express gratefulness. During this time Escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.
When Escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncle's restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in Paris. This was the owner of Le Petit Moulin Rouge, one of the finest restaurants in Paris, where Escoffier was to become a sous-chef, ranking below the head chef. After three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chef's hat.
44．It was his ________ who first influenced Escoffier to be interested in cooking.
A．father B．mother C．uncle D．grandmother
45．We can infer that as a schoolboy, Escoffier might hope to be ________．
A．a chef B．a businessman C．an artist D．a blacksmith
46．What is the text mainly about?
A．How to become a chef in France. B．The influence of Auguste Escoffier.
C．What an apprentice is required to do. D．The early life of a famous French chef.
D
Are Baiji Dolphin Extinct?
Does the Yangtze River still have baiji, the graceful, grey dolphin with tiny eyes and a long narrow beak?
Since November 6, a team of scientists from China, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany and Japan have been searching for any sign of the freshwater dolphin in the middle and lower sections of the river. After six weeks, they came back empty-handed.
Wang Ding, of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is the head of the team, said he has seen a sharp decline in the baiji population over the past few decades. However, he is still unwilling to call the species extinct, and adds, “We will try every effort to save them as long as they are not found to be extinct.”
The baiji is shy and nearly blind and is one of the world's oldest dolphin species. It dates back to some 20 million years and is found only in the Yangtze River. It's listed as one of the 12 most endangered animal species in the world.
Around 400 baiji dolphins were believed to be living in the Yangtze River until the 1980s. A 1997 survey spotted 13.Two years later their numbers were down to two.
The rapid disappearance of this dolphin over the past two decades coincided with (与……同时) the rapid expansion of economic development along the river. Research on some dead baiji collected in recent years showed that more than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by human activities.
One reason is that over-fishing has cut the dolphin's food sources. Dams built along the river and neighboring waterways have also kept them from swimming into and out of their habitats. Meanwhile, waste discharge(排放) has seriously polluted the river. And heavy river traffic has greatly reduced their living space.
The disappearance of the baiji would be the first instance of a large aquatic mammal (水生哺乳动物) being driven to extinction since hunting killed off the monk seal (僧海豹)around 1952.
47．Baiji dolphin used to live in the ________ of the Yangtze River.
A．upper sections B．middle sections
C．lower sections D．middle and lower sections
48．The first paragraph shows writer's ________．
A．love of baiji B．eagerness to write the passage
C．anger for not having a baiji D．dissatisfaction with our government
49．Which of the following countries didn't join the action to search for baiji?
A．England. B．America. C．Japan. D．India.
50．How many baiji dolphins were left by the end of last century?
A．400. B．13. C．At most 2. D．2.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think.
__51__ That's happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.
__52__ High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration.
Through computer networking, scientists, engineers, and technicians at different locations—often thousands of miles apart—can work on the same project at once. __53__
Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system — a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory — before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.
Of course, computer-assisted team effort doesn't end with investigation and simulation. __54__ “CAD-CAM — computer-aided design and manufacture — is breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions.” explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electric. “Interdisciplinary(跨学科的) teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.”
__55__ A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depths. For high-technology teamwork, the future seems limitless.
A. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs, and test their results.
B. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing, and testing.
C. In the future, teamwork will be highlighted by the introduction of new technology.
D. Sometimes, a computer-aided effort can extend beyond production.
E. But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive.
F. It ends in the products which are extensions of the traditional design.
G. High technology, some predicted, would make teamwork a thing of the past.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 情景作文(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的信息，为校刊《英语园地》写一篇英文稿件，叙述上周六你参加学校组织的“Career Day”的活动过程及感受。
注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好。
2．词数不少于60。
Our school holds Career Day once a year in March, offering us a chance to get familiar with different businesses and career options.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
阶段评估检测(三)
第一部分
第一节
1．D 考查固定搭配。句意为：——多好的孩子！他十岁的时候会说五种语言。——他想必有语言方面的天赋。have a gift for“对……有天赋”，是固定搭配。
2．A 考查代词。句意为：我的老板明确表示我们三个中的一个下个月不得不离开。it是形式宾语，that one in three of us will have to leave next month从句是真正的宾语，是宾语从句。
3．B 考查冠词。句意为：去太空旅游一定是一次刺激的旅行。space太空，前面不需加冠词，第二个空表示泛指，an exciting experience表示“一次刺激的旅行”。故选B项。
4．D 考查短语辨析。rather than引导两个并列的成分，表示“而不是”。句意为：研究发现生气最好发泄出来而不要闷在心里。more than表示“超过； 不止是”； less than意为“不到”； other than意为“除……之外”。
5．A 考查连词。句意为：孩子们看起来很快乐，是由于期末考试结束了。now that由于； as far as远到； up till直到； even though即使。A项符合题意。
6．C 考查交际用语。句意为：——我把观察鸟作为我的爱好之一。我能提点建议吗？——好的，提吧。You will make it“你一定能行”； It doesn't matter“没关系”； Go right ahead“请便，尽管做吧”； Take it easy“不急”。根据句意，选C项。
7．C 考查动词的时态、非谓语和介词短语。句意为：也有奇怪的纪录，比如这个英国人把重达159.6千克的小汽车用头顶起33秒。句中说是纪录，指已经发生的事，故第一个空用过去时，小汽车重达159.6千克，用现在分词作定语，修饰a small car，在头上用on。
8．D 考查交际用语。在这里，母亲知道孩子要出去旅游时表达的祝愿，所以选D，意思是：过得愉快，玩得开心。
9．D 考查情态动词。句意为：——你偏要现在打扰我吗？你没有看见我在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，但是，有急事。must表示“偏偏”的意思。
10．A 考查名词辨析。句意为：真是奇迹，托尼，一个仅仅两岁的孩子能弹钢琴弹得这么好。wonder奇迹； dream梦想； preference偏爱； pleasure快乐。
11．B 考查独立主格。句意为：这个村子似乎被舍弃了，唯一的生命迹象是一些树木摇摆在呼啸的风中。句子的谓语是seemed，the only sign of life ________some trees waving in the howling wind是一个独立主格结构，用现在分词being。
12．D 考查动词短语辨析。take place发生，举行。句意为：和往常一样，2012年春节联欢晚会在除夕那天举行，几乎吸引了所有的中国人。
13．A 考查表语从句。句意为：鲍勃，为什么你不去市区碰碰运气？那里有最好的工作。从上文的downtown看出，这里是表示地点，故用where引导表语从句。
14．D 考查同位语从句。句意为：消息传来大卫·卡梅伦首相谴责前几天在英国爆发的最严重的骚乱。在Word came that…. 这个句型中，word意思是“消息”，为不可数名词，后面的that从句为word的同位语从句。
15．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：考虑到各种谣言和猜疑，专家们进行了认真科学的调查并且否定了在这个地区再一次发生地震的可能性。blame “谴责”； discount “打折扣，否认”； attend “参加”； charge “管理，负责，要价，控告”。
第二节
16．B 考查名词辨析。绿灯不是一个建议，是一种要求。此处suggestion和demand对应。
17．A 考查动词辨析。绿灯不是一个建议，是一种要求。可她没有遵守。此处observe意为：遵守。
18．A 考查动词辨析。但红灯又亮了的时候，她还没动。此处move意为：移动，开动。
19．C 考查动词辨析。后面的那个男人开始大叫并不断敲打方向盘。
20．D 考查名词辨析。根据后文那个人向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他，知道是警察。所以选D。
21．B 考查名词辨析。警察向司机要了驾驶本并还给了他。
22．A 考查动词辨析。司机抗议：我在自己的车里大喊你不能逮捕我。注意：大喊可能被罚款但不能被逮捕。此处易错。
23．B 考查动词词义及用法。我不想因此而控告你。此处accuse…of…因……而控告……
24．C 考查动词辨析。此处see sb doing sth意为：看到某人正在做某事。我看到你正在尖叫。
25．A 考查名词辨析。我对自己说，那个人一定失控了。此处out of control意为：失控。
26．D 考查动词辨析。那个人失控了要伤人。
27．B 考查动词辨析。这时我注意到挂在你反光镜上的十字架。
28．A 考查名词辨析。“爱是一种选择”“给宁静一次机会”。
29．A 考查名词辨析。我相信你一定偷了那车。
30．C 考查动词辨析。他的行为不能反映保险杠标签上的话。
31．B 考查形容词辨析。我们不要太挑剔。此处critical意为：挑剔的。
32．D 考查名词辨析。我们一生都在改变。
33．A 考查动词辨析。当现在的我们和我们希望成为的我们不相似时，个人就会改变。
34．C 考查副词辨析。最好定一个高的理想，有时没有实现也不至于平庸。
35．D 考查形容词辨析。问“今天你是谁”不如问“明天你是谁” 更好。
第二部分
第一节
A
[文章大意] 这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者在中国体验的古怪的食物，并对此很感兴趣，还写在自己的博客里，从而引起了朋友的不理解。
36．A 细节理解题。从文章第三段的But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life, they are a) trying new things and b) food. 看出A项是正确的。
37．B 细节理解题。从文章第五段的One weekend, I went to Wangfujing, Beijing's “snack street”. The trip gave me tons of blog material. 看出答案是B项。
38．C 推理判断题。从文章第八段的Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup—especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy's head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “I am never speaking to you again，” wrote one (former) friend. 看出作者的朋友对她吃古怪的东西的态度。
39．D 推理判断题。从全文的内容和倒数第三段Still, I will continue my culinary quest. 推出作者对中国的饮食很感兴趣。
B
[文章大意] 本文论述了如何做到自我提升； 不能只有积极的思想，还要有积极的行动。
40．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it和第四段的She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it可知，该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能改变。
41．D 推理判断题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doing her best”，所以是passive (消极的)。
42．A 细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据最后一句It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively可知A项正确。
43．B 主旨大意题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。
C
[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了著名大厨Escoffier的早期生活和经历。
44．D 细节理解题。从第一段的His grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking. 看出是他的祖母使他对烹饪感兴趣的。
45．C 推理判断题。从第二段的In school he had shown a talent for drawing看出，Escoffier有可能会成为艺术家。
46．D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名大厨Escoffier的早期生活和经历。故选D项。
D
47．D 细节理解题。原文第二段第一句体现答案。
48．A 推理判断题。由原文第一段赞美性的词汇如“graceful”和语句中的关切之情可推断出答案。
49．D 细节理解题。原文第二段第一句体现答案。
50．C 推理判断题。由原文第五段A 1997 survey spotted 13.Two years later their numbers were down to two.两句话可推知答案。
第二节
51．G 52.E 53.A 54.B 55.D
第三部分
第一节
One possible version：
Our school holds Career Day once a year in March, offering us a chance to get familiar with different businesses and career options.
Last Saturday, we took part in Career Day activities. At 9 o'clock, we gathered in the library. Having read the schedule, we went into the meeting hall eagerly. The guests from different businesses had already been there waiting for us. They gave us a lecture introducing what they did at work, which offered us a general knowledge of different jobs. After that, with many questions we communicated with them face to face. To our great delight, we got more valuable information we were interested in. Surprisingly, we were also given a chance to experience the work under their guidance. It helped us have a better picture of our favorite jobs.
After all the activities, I had a clearer goal of my future career. I'm sure I will strive for it with passion and determination.
第二节
One possible version：
In the cartoon, we can see a man talking to a paper bird kept in his cage and beside him is a vast desert dotted with endless tree roots. Obviously, birds have lost their homes as people have cut down all the trees. As a result, humans have lost their animal friends.
The scene may seem ridiculous and unbelievable to us, but it may become a reality in the future if we go on developing economy regardless of the damage caused to the environment. Now in some places, trees have been cut down without limits. Some scientists say that there will be no vast forests in 20 or 30 years and many species will die out. It is really a terrible thing.
Nowadays, human beings are faced with an embarrassing situation. Therefore, we should realize the importance of environmental protection and live in harmony with our animal friends.
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