A4 非谓语动词
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Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
①At that moment I saw him ________(cross)the road.
②I was glad to see the children well ________(take)care of.
③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke)in the kitchen.
④He went away without saying anything, _______(leave)us________(stand)outside.
⑤Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ________(repair)went wrong again.
⑥I wonder if this is the computer you want to have ________(repair)．
⑦Children's being addicted to the Internet gets their parents ________(worry)．
⑧He is thought ________(invent)the first telephone in the world.
⑨Allen is said ________(design)a new computer program recently, but I don't know when she will finish it.
答案 ①crossing ②taken ③smoking ④leaving；standing ⑤repaired ⑥repaired ⑦worried ⑧to have invented ⑨to be designing
Ⅱ.单项填空
①(2011·浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________for words.
A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost
答案 B [句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be)lost for words表示“难以用言语表达”。]
②(2011·重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________of his own dreams.
A．remidning B．to remind C．reminded D．remind
答案 C [句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系，故答案为C项。]
③(2010·辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his wrok ________in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
答案 D [句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理发；get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤。]
④(上海卷)All the staff in our company are considering ________to the city centre for the fashion show.
A．to go B．going
C．to have gone D．having gone
答案 B [consider意为“考虑”，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。consider作“认为”解时，后接不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语。]
⑤(辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany.
A．study; of whom B．study; of them
C．studying; of them D．studying; of whom
答案 D [动词-ing形式作students的定语，表示主动，即表示有一些正在学习的学生。of whom引导定语从句，whom代替先行词the students作of的宾语，表示“其中的”。]
⑥(山东卷)Five people won the “China's Green Figure” award, a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.
A．being given B．is given
C．given D．was given
答案 C [此处是动词-ed形式作定语。不及物动词的动词-ing形式作宾语表示强调动作正在进行，动词-ed形式表示完成；及物动词的动词-ing形式作定语表示主动，动词-ed形式表示被动。此处用动词-ed形式given表示被动，a title given to ordinary people相当于a title which was given to ordinary people。]
⑦(上海卷)There are hundreds of visitors ________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings.
A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait
答案 C [在存在句中，动词-ing形式作定语常常相当于一个含有现在进行时的定语从句。如：There's a bus coming.＝There's a bus which is coming.有一辆公共汽车开过来了。
There's a truck stopping outside.＝There's a truck that is stopping outside.有一辆卡车停在外面。]
⑧(天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________often enough.
A．explaining B．to explain
C．explain D．explained
答案 D [explained作宾语补足语，动词-ed形式作宾补表示被动。因为it是explain的动作的被执行者，所以要用动词-ed形式作宾补。]
⑨(上海卷)In the dream Peter saw himself ________by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
A．chased B．to be chased
C．be chased D．having been chased
答案 A [himself作chase的逻辑宾语，所以要用动词-ed形式作宾补。]
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