强化训练14 形容词（Ⅰ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don't be too ________about her job.
A．special B．responsible
C．unusual D．particular
答案 D [be particular about是固定词组，表示“对……很挑剔”，符合语境。]
2．(2012·山东卷)Be ________—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A．reasonable B．confident
C．creative D．grateful
答案 A [首先了解四个选项的意思。A项reasonable表示“合理的；公平的”；B项confident表示“自信的”；C项creative表示“有创造力的；创造(性)的”；D项grateful表示“感激的”。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finish all this work in so little time”很不满，要求讲道理。be reasonable为祈使语气，意为“要讲道理”。题干的意思是：“要讲道理——你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作呀。”]
3．(2012·湖北卷)Can you tell the ________difference between the words“require”and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A．dramatic B．regional
C．apparent D．subtle
答案 D [首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。A项dramatic表示“戏剧的；激动人心的”；B项regional表示“地区的；区域的”；C项apparent表示“明显的”；D项subtle表示“细微的；微妙的”。题中的关键信息为get puzzled，既然对两个词的意思差别很困惑，就说明差别不大，所以选D，subtle difference“细微差别”。“差别”与dramatic以及regional无关，根据意思也可排除C。句意：“你能区分require和request两词的细微差别吗？我有时对它们的意思很困惑”。]
4．(2010·全国Ⅱ卷)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________．
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
答案 B [句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。]
5．(2010·山东卷)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex
答案 C [A项意为“重的”；B项意为“顺利的”；C项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“复杂的”。句意：在外面有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作安排，以确保她们能更容易照顾自己的孩子。根据语意选C项。]
6．(2010·浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more______and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
答案 A [句意：我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的，准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”保持一致，故答案选A项。]
7．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
A．sceptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive
答案 D [sceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。sensitive敏感的，常与to搭配，符合题意。句意：比起他的姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。]
8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________to the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
答案 A [句意：Frank 把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。]
9．(2012·成都一诊)In my view，biology is ________chemi-stry，but a little easier than mathematies.
A．a subject so difficult as B．a subject as difficult as
C．as a difficult subject as D．difficult as a subject as
答案 B [句意：我认为，生物是一门和化学一样难学的学科，但比数学稍容易一些，本题考查as＋adj./adv.＋as结构，如果中间的形容词修饰名词，则形容词和名词必须分开。故选B项。]
10．(2012·鹰潭三模)—Keep pace with me.
—Slow down！I can't walk any further，________．
A．hungry and tired B．hungrily and tiredly
C．hungrily and tired D．hungry and tiredly
答案 A [空处是要用来说明主语的状态，而不是修饰动词，因此不能使用副词形式。句意：慢一点！我又饿又累，不能再走了。]
11．(2012·湖北八校联考)It's been a difficult time but，on the ________side，I feel physically fine.
A．primitive B．original C．unique D．positive
答案 D [句意：这是一个艰难的时刻，但从积极的一面来看，我的身体却很好。primitive原始的，最初的；original最初的，原本的；unique特别的，独特的；positive积极的，肯定的。]
12．(2012·广元一诊)He gave us a(n)________description about his visit to Cambridge University.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
答案 B [句意：关于他造访剑桥大学的情况他为我们作了一个充满趣味的描述。live现场的，直播的；lively生机勃勃的，充满趣味的；alive活的，活着的；living活着的，活的。]
13．(2011·重庆联考)Tom's performance was ________wonderful than Peter's in the play.The audience thought little of both.
A．not more B．no more
C．much more D．not much
答案 B [根据语意可知，观众对两人的表演评价都不高，即：Tom和Peter的表演都不好，故选B。“no＋形容词比较级＋than”表示“和……一样不……”。]
14．—Mum，I will go shopping this afternoon.
—Pick carefully.Don't be too ________or you may be cheated by fake goods.
A．particular B．random
C．serious D．stubborn
答案 B [答语意为：挑仔细点，别太随意了，不然你会被假货蒙骗了。particular挑剔的，特别的；random随意的，任意的；serious认真的，严肃的，严重的；stubborn固执的。根据语意选B项。]
15．The handbook gives a(n)________description on the functions of this machine.
A．steady B．secure C．extreme D．precise
答案 D [句意：这本手册准确地介绍了这台机器的功能。steady“稳定的”，secure“安全的”，extreme“极端的”，precise“准确的”。结合语意可知选D项。]
16．If you sleep short of 7 hours，you are three times ______to catch a cold.
A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely
答案 D [只有likely可以构成sb is likely to do结构，表示“某人可能……”。]
17．________，the boys were shouting and singing.
A．Happy and excited B．Happily and excited
C．Happily and excitedly D．Happy and excitedly
答案 A [句意：这些孩子兴高采烈地喊着唱着。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随。]
18．The traffic in the city was ________today，so as you guess，Mary got home far earlier than usual.
A．heavy B．weak C．scare D．light
答案 D [由后一分句Mary 比往常到家早可知，今天交通不太拥挤。因此选light，意为“数量少的，程度低的”。]
19．Rome was not built in one day.You should set ________goals and work hard to achieve them.
A．alternative B．considerable
C．subjective D．realistic
答案 D [alternative可选择的；considerable相当多的；subjective主观的；realistic现实的，实际的。此处表示“确立切实可行的目标”。]
20．Americans eat ________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A．more than twice B．as twice as many
C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many
答案 D [more than表示比较，意为“比……多，多于……”；另外，“倍数＋as＋many/much＋名词＋as...”是一种固定的倍数表达方式。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)
One can't identify happiness with wealth. ________
22．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It's no good speaking ill of others. ________
23．immediate(熟义：adj.立刻的，即时的)
Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood? ________
24．industry(熟义：n.工业；产业)
His success was due to industry. ________
25．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. ________
26．instruct(熟义：v.命令，指示)
I instruct you in English.＝I teach you English. ________
27．follow(熟义：v.跟着；效仿)
He followed a legal career. ________
答案 21.v.认为某物等同于 22.adj.& adv.坏的/地 23.adj.最接近的 24.n.努
力，勤勉 25.v.启发 26.v.教，训练 27.v.从事(某职业)；遵循(某生活方式)
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