强化训练17 副词（Ⅱ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.
A．instantly B．automatically
C．steadily D．randomly
答案 B [考查副词辨析。句意：最新款的照相机能自动地对物体进行调焦，用这样的照相机，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，选B，表示“自动地”。A“立刻”，C“持续地”，D“随意地”。]
2．(2012·云南一检)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and ________ to cut cost.
A．however B．though C．so D．thus
答案 D [考查副词辨析。句意：公司正打算裁员，以这种方式减少开支。thus“以此种方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不过”；so“这么，如此”。]
3．The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly B．punctually
C．approximately D．precisely
答案 C [句中提到10到15分钟，因此选C表示“大约，大致”，完成这个问卷调查大约需要10到15分钟。A“主要地”，B“准时地”，D“精确地；准确地”，都不符合语意。]
4．Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time.________to my surprise，he arrived on time.
A．little B．much C．ever D．even
答案 B [much表示程度，much to my surprise的意思是“令我非常惊讶的是……”。]
5．(2012·焦作调研)Noise is unpleasant，________when you are trying to sleep.
A．especially B．typically
C．extremely D．naturally
答案 A [句意：噪音是令人不舒服的，特别是当你想睡觉的时候。especially特别地，特殊地；typically典型地；extremely极其；naturally自然地。]
6．(2012·宁波八校联考)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a fast and ________stable development and economic structural adjustment.
A．relatively B．seemingly
C．approximately D．environmentally
答案 A [句意：中国必须处理好保持经济平稳较快发展和经济结构调整之间的关系。relatively相对，相当地；seemingly似乎；approximately 大约；environmentally有关环境地。]
7．(2012·吉林二检)—Mr.Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.
—Definitely.I can never appreciate ________his kindness.
A．seriously B．enough
C．well D．properly
答案 B [句意：——当你经济有困难时，史密斯先生总是热情帮忙。——绝对，我非常感激他的友善。enough用于动词、形容词和副词之后表示“足够地”。]
8．(2012·潍坊抽样检测)Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________to pass time.
A．other than B．rather than
C．as well D．as if
答案 A [句意：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，还有；as if 似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。]
9．(2012·成都二诊)There was such a long queue for visiting the China Pavilion at the World Expo，Shanghai that we________gave it up.
A．purposefully B．unfortunately
C．generously D．eventually
答案 D [句意：参观上海世博会中国馆的人排了如此长的队，最终我们放弃了到那里参观。purposefully有目的地；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地，大方地；eventually最终，最后。结合语意，选D项。]
10．(2012·合肥二检)The situation of the global financial crisis was ________worse than expected.
A．rather B．fairly C．very D．any
答案 A [本题中所使用的副词必须能够修饰形容词的比较级，rather与any符合条件，但是any用于否定句或疑问句中，因此选rather。]
11．Running a supermarket is not ________a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A．simply B．partly
C．seriously D．equally
答案 A [句意：经营一家超市不仅仅是雇用员工的问题——也需要培训员工。simply仅仅，简单地；partly部分地；seriously严肃地；equally相等地。]
12．As the couple work in a foreign country，they visit their parents only ________．
A．occasionally B．anxiously
C．practically D．urgently
答案 A [句意：因为在外国工作，这对夫妇只是偶尔看望一下他们的父母。occasionally偶尔，间或；anxiously焦急地；practically几乎，实际地；urgently迫切地。根据语境，选A项。]
13．—Hi，Jennifer.How was the musical evening?
—Excellent！Lucy and Lily performed ________and they won first prize.
A．skillfully B．commonly
C．willingly D．nervously
答案 A [句意：——喂！Jennifer！音乐之夜怎么样啊？——好极了！Lily和Lucy的表演技巧娴熟，并获得了一等奖。skillfully熟练地；commonly通常地，常常；willingly情愿地；nervously紧张地。故选A项。]
14．I haven't come to a clear idea，so I can only tell you ________what I think about it.
A．abruptly B．privately
C．roughly D．specifically
答案 C [句意：我还没有想明白，因此我只能告诉你大概的想法。结合语境，选C项，roughly“差不多，大约”。]
15．—What is the newcomer like?
—Oh，he is a bit too noisy，but ________a nice boy.
A．however B．otherwise
C．therefore D．anyhow
答案 B [句意：——那位新来的人怎么样？——哦，他有点吵闹，但除此之外他是个好男孩。however然而；otherwise除此之外；therefore因此；anyhow无论如何。结合语境，选B项。]
16．Last night Mr.Crook didn't come back at the usual time.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A．Meanwhile B．However
C．Instead D．Yet
答案 C [句意：昨天晚上Crook先生没有像往常一样按时回来。相反，他见了几个朋友，并在外面一直待到深夜。meanwhile同时；however然而；instead反而，却；yet还。根据句意，选C项。]
17．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time；______we would have given you a hand.
A．otherwise B．therefore
C．yet D．however
答案 A [句意：我们不知道你那时有麻烦，否则的话我们早去帮你了。结合语境，选A项，表示“否则，否则的话”。]
18．In our school，students are asked to come to school ________，and those late for school will be punished.
A．immediately B．quickly
C．punctually D．adequately
答案 C [句意：我校要求学生准时到校，那些迟到的学生将受到惩罚。结合语境，选punctually，表示“准时”。]
19．I'm sending you a present which you can ________receive before Christmas.
A．hopefully B．potentially
C．gradually D．eagerly
答案 A [根据语意“我送给你的礼物你很有希望在圣诞节前收到”，用hopefully表示“有希望地，可以指望”。B项表示“潜在地”；C项表示“逐渐地”；D项表示“渴望地”。]
20．There are only a few minutes left，so you should tell me the truth________．
A．briefly B．completely
C．perfectly D．faultlessly
答案 A [根本前半句可知应该抓紧时间，长话短说，所以用briefly“简洁地”。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．at large[熟义：adv.逍遥自在地，逍遥法外；详尽地；普遍地；随便地(勿望文生义)]
The suspect is still at large. ________
Boys at large like games. ________
22．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last person to tell a lie. ________
The food will last(us) (for) three weeks. ________
23．late(熟义：adj.adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
her later husband ________
24．lay(熟义：v.放，摆设；生(蛋))
The prisoner laid an escape plan. ________
It's laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. ________
The foundations of the house are being laid today. ________
25．lecture(熟义：v.& n．讲课；演讲)
My father gave me a lecture for smoking. ________
26．level(熟义：n.水平，水平线；强度)
Not all the parts of our lifelong journey are level. ________
27．library(熟义：n.图书馆)
Pro.Lin has a large library of books. ________
答案 21.逍遥法外；一般说来 22.adj.最不可能的；v.延续，够用(多久) 23.adj.
已故的 24.vt.向……提出；制定；v.规定；v.铺设 25.n.训斥，教训(批评) 26.adj.
水平的，平坦的；同一水准的 27.n.收藏，收藏量
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