强化训练20名词（Ⅱ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·浙江六校联考)Beyonce，a leading ________ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.
A．statue B．figure C．brand D．attraction
答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意：Beyonce是音乐界的一位重要人物，她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“(重要的或有名的)人物”。]
2．(2012·潍坊模拟)If you don't work hard，it will be of no ________ for others to help you.
A．sympathy B．significance
C．relation D．sign
答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“重要性；意义”，符合句意。]
3．(2012·孝感一模)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.
A．attitude B．impression
C．appreciation D．expression
答案 D [考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express one's thanks的变形。C项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结构，也可当选。]
4．(2012·银川一中4月月考)—These days，he has stayed up late in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
—It's no ________ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A．wonder B．problem C．doubt D．question
答案 A [考查名词辨析。句意：——这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。——难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。it's no wonder that“难怪”，符合句意。]
5．(2010·浙江卷)The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct________．
A．solution B．target C．measure D．function
答案 A [从语意知“他们并没有给你任何直接的解决方法”，所以选A项solution“解决方法，解决方案”。target表示“目标”，measure表示“措施”，function表示“功能”，都与语意不符。]
6．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________building.
A．respect B．friendship
C．reputation D．character
答案 D [独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。]
7．—Shall we go out for a walk?
—Sorry.This is not the right ________to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance
答案 A [——我们出去走走吧？——对不起，真不凑巧(真不是邀请我的时刻)，我太累了不能走了。此处moment为“时刻”的意思。]
8．(2012·孝感一模)He doesn't want to get married for the time being simply because he is not prepared for any ________．
A．commitments B．compromises
C．requirements D．presentations
答案 A [句意：他现在还不想结婚，因为他还没有准备好作出承诺。结合语意可知，应选A项，表示“承诺”。]
9．(2012·浙江省新高考一次联考)The police discovered the witness at the funeral，but it was not an ________to talk at length about the case.
A．appointment B．event
C．incident D．occasion
答案 D [appointment约定；event事件；incident严重事件；occasion时机，场合。句意：警察在葬礼上发现了证人，但那不是详细讨论案子的场合。]
10．(2012·东北三省四市联考)Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor ________following the Rabbit Year's Spring Festival.
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．storage
答案 B [shortage意为“短缺”。lack也有“不足”之意，但往往用于lack of sth，可排除。句意：在兔年春节之后，广东的很多公司面临严重的用工荒。]
11．(2012·宁波十校联考)—I'll buy you a bicycle as a birthday present.
—Is that a ________？I wish you would not disappoint me.
A．decision B．presentation
C．preference D．promise
答案 D [由语境可知第一个人要给第二个人买辆自行车作为生日礼物，故空处应是promise“许诺，承诺”。]
12．(2012·湖北省八校二次联考)The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ________of people in China today.
A．concern B．influence
C．involvement D．occupation
答案 A [concern担心，忧虑；influence影响；involvement参与；occupation职业。句意：上涨的房价和高收入税率已经成为当今中国人最担心的事。]
13．(2012·南通二模)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.
A．conscience B．competence
C．conservation D．convenience
答案 B [conscience良心；competence能力；conservation保护；convenience便利。句意：通过三年努力工作，他的知识和能力最后在学校得到认可。]
14．—May I have these nice cookies?
—You'd better not.If you eat them before a meal，they may take away your ________.
A．attraction B．appreciation
C．appetite D．favorite
答案 C [由语境可知，第二个说话人建议对方最好不要在饭前吃曲奇饼干，因为这会破坏胃口。因此应选C项，表示“胃口”。]
15．—Isn't it getting dark earlier tonight?
—I think so.I see ________is on already.
A．the street light B．the light of the street
C．the street's light D．the light street
答案 A [表示时间、地点、称呼等的名词常直接用作定语，修饰另一名词。如：afternoon tea(下午茶)；evening school(夜校)；country life(乡村生活)；winter sleep(冬眠)。另外表示类别、用途、材料、功能、来源等的名词也常直接用作定语。如：government office(政府办公室)；history lesson(历史课)；women drivers(女司机)；shoe store(鞋店)；tooth brush(牙刷)；meeting room(会议室)等。]
16．Despite such a big difference in ________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight
答案 C [该题四个选项中，只有C项attitude常常与介词towards连用。句意：虽然西方人和中国人在饮食态度上有很大的差别，但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物很特别。]
17．He found a lot of ________were ________．
A．passers-by；grown-ups B．passer-bys；growns-up
C．passer-bys；grown-ups D．passers-by；growns-up
答案 A [合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数，如：lookers-on旁观者；如果没有主体名词，就在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如：grown-ups成人。]
18．His ________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
A．destination B．inspiration
C．ambition D．promotion
答案 C [句意：他想成为一名飞行员的抱负因视力不好而未能实现。destination目的地；inspiration灵感；ambition抱负，雄心；promotion提升。]
19．—What would you give me in ________for my cellphone?
—My MP5.Is it a deal?
A．reward B．return
C．preparation D．exchange
答案 D [in exchange for用……交换。根据“我给你我的手机，那你给我什么作为交换呢？”及答语中的“Is it a deal？”可知选D。]
20．When the bell rang announcing the end of class，students came out________．
A．by twos and threes B．by two and three
C．by two or three D．by twos or threes
答案 A [by/in twos and threes意为“三三两两地”，是固定短语。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．outspoken(熟义：adj.直率的；坦诚的)
She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. ________
22．paragraph(熟义：n.段落)
There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. ________
23．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. ________
24．particular(熟义：adj.尤其；特别)
She is particular about what she wears. ________
25．pay(熟义：v.付钱)
He says farming doesn't pay these days. ________
26．plant(熟义：n.植物；工厂)
plant a field/a garden/an area... ________
plant his feet to the spot
plant an idea/doubt/suspicion(in one's mind)
27．pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复；增加(速度))
Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day.
________
The situation，however，is picking up gradually after a patch of bad time.________
答案 21.adj.直言不讳的 22.n.(报纸上的)短篇报道 23.v.分手；放弃；卖掉
24.adj.(过分)讲究的，挑剔的 25.vi.合算 26.v.在……地方种植；安置；安插
27.用车接某人；改善，好转
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