强化训练21 代词
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·维坊模拟)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________．
A．other B．another
C．the other D．the others
答案 B [考查代词。句意：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。]
2．(2012·东北三校一次联考)—Which language are you better at，French or German?
—To be honest，________．French is no easier than German.
A．both B．neither C．either D．any
答案 B [考查代词。答语中第二句话的意思是“法语不比德语简单”。由此可知，B项正确，即“法语和德语我都不擅长”。neither表示两者都不。]
3．(2012·江西重点中学联考)After winning the singing competition，she thought herself ________ in her neighborhood.
A．someone B．none C．anyone D．everyone
答案 A [考查不定代词。句意：自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后，她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。]
4．(2012·陕西五校一模)—Lend me some more money，will you?
—Sorry，I've got ________ at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.
A．nothing B．no C．none D．some
答案 C [考查代词。答语的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答话人所有的钱，由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱，故用none，相当于no money。]
5．(2012·太原质检)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than ________ giving early childbirth.
A．those B．them C．these D．it
答案 A [考查代词。句意：调查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此处的those代指women，giving early childbirth是后置定语。]
6．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health.
A．what B．this C．that D．which
答案 C [因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名词，通常后面有后置定语。]
7．Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
答案 C [everything指的是“所有的东西”，anything有很大的干扰性，但它侧重于“任何东西”。句意：在你离开之前，要确保带好护照、机票等(所需要的)一切东西。]
8．(2012·南京调研卷)—How much salt did you put in the soup?
—I'm sorry to say，________．I forgot.
A．none B．no one
C．nothing D．no
答案 A [根据问句可知要回答的是数量，所以用none，表示“一点也没有”。no one只能指人，不能指物；nothing多用来回答以what提出的问句；no 回答的是一般疑问句。]
9．(2012·浙江百校联盟联考)I'd appreciate ________ if you help me put these books away.They're in the way.
A．it B．that C．this D．all
答案 A [这里是固定句型，it无实义。如果你帮我把这些挡道的书收起来，我会非常感激的。]
10．(2012·咸阳二次训练)—Who was at the door?
—It was a salesman or ________ wanting to sell his new products.
A．everybody B．anybody
C．somebody D．nobody
答案 C [答语语意为：(门口)是售货员或者是某个兜售东西的人。somebody泛指某个人。]
11．(2012·唐山一模)His children are well-behaved，while ________ of his sister are rude.
A．that B．the one C．those D．ones
答案 C [根据语意空处是替代复数名词children，所以用those。that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；the one替代特指意义的单数名词；ones替代泛指意义的复数名词。]
12．(2012·烟台一模)Building a new school is one thing，while keeping it running smoothly is quite ________．
A．the other B．another
C．neither D．others
答案 B [考查代词。此处和前面的one thing相对应，应用another表示不同的另一件事。句意：建一所学校是一回事，然而让学校正常运转是完全不同的另外一回事。]
13．—How do you find your English teacher?
—Well，my English teacher is very learned and kind to us，________ we all like.
A．such B．that C．one D．this
答案 C [one表示“具体的一个人或一个事物”，结合语境可知选C。]
14．—What is life?
—Well，to some life is pleasure，but to ________ it is suffering.
A．the others B．others
C．other ones D．those
答案 B [“some...others...”表示一些……另外一些，是固定搭配，表示不完全列举。]
15．—What about the price of these sports shoes?
—They are equal in price to ________ at the other shops in the street.
A．others B．them C．that D．the ones
答案 D [ones为不定代词one的复数形式，这里用the ones特指街上其他家商店里的sports shoes。]
16．—What an amazing story！It's the most impressive story I've every read.
—But I'm sure it won't interest ________．
A．somebody B．everybody
C．nobody D．anybody
答案 B [答语句意：但是我敢肯定它不会吸引每个人。本题中not与everybody连用表示部分否定。]
17．I need some black ink badly，but there's ________ at hand.
A．nothing B．none C．some D．no
答案 B [none相当于名词，可替代单数形式的可数名词或不可数名词。在本题中none表示“没有黑墨水”。]
18．Mrs Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of ________．
A．neither B．none C．either D．both
答案 C [根据语意可知，Mrs Smith设法调停了Michael与Allen两个人之间的争吵，并且没有使他们任何一方的感情受到伤害，因此选择either，指两者中的任何一个。neither“两者都不”；none“没有一个，毫无”；both“两者都”。both不用于否定意义的句子，而either可以。]
19．I have done much of the work.Could you please finish ________ in two days?
A．the rest B．the other
C．another D．the others
答案 A [work是不可数名词；the rest既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词，在此表示“剩下的工作”。故答案为A。]
20．(2012·北京西城期末考试)—Do you have ________ ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?
—No，we still have to find a famous speaker.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
答案 A [考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问Ted是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用everything。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)
His essay needs polishing. ________
22．pool(熟义：n.水池，水塘)
If we pool the ideas，we may find a better solution to the problem. ________
23．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What's your position on the problem？ ________
24．possess(熟义：vt.拥有)
A violent anger possessed him. ________
25press(熟义：v.压)
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ________
26．previous(熟义：adj.先前的；以往的)
He left previous to my arrival. ________
27．iron(熟义：n.铁)
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. ________
答案 21.v.润色 22.v.集中使用 23.n.立场，观点 24.vt.(感情，情绪)支配、控
制 25.v.劝说 26.adj.时间上稍前的 27.vt.用熨斗熨
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