强化训练28 强调句
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·临沂质检)Excuse me，but ________ you suggest?
A．what is exactly B．is it what exactly
C．what is it exactly that D．what is it exactly
答案 C [考查强调句型。句意：对不起，你的确切建议是什么？这里是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，被强调部分是suggest的宾语。]
2．(2012·宁夏质检)I just wonder ________ that makes the housing price so high.
A．why it does B．what it does
C．what is it D．what it is
答案 D [考查强调句型。wonder之后的部分为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，作wonder的宾语从句时，应把疑问词提前，语序为陈述语序，所以D项正确。句意：我就是想知道究竟是什么使得房价这么高。]
3．(2012·江西九校联考)—________ failed the maths test?
—Tom.It is a pity！But it is no surprise.Tom had had a high fever before the test.
A．Who it is that B．Who is it that
C．Who was it that D．Who it was that
答案 C [考查强调句型。强调疑问词时，语序应为“疑问词＋was/is it that＋句子其余部分？”。句意：——到底是谁数学考试没有及格？——Tom，真可惜。不过也是意料之中。Tom在考前发了高烧。]
4．(2010·安徽卷)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
答案 B [句意：女主人用先前从村庄中买的仅仅几样东西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被强调部分是from only a few supplies。句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。]
5．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when；then B．not；until
C．not until；that D．only；when
答案 C [句意：他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是“not until...”的强调句型。]
6．(2012·东北三校一模)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
A．what；that B．that；what
C．that；that D．which；that
答案 C [句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。]
7．(2012·安庆一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me.
A．which B．as C．what D．that
答案 D [根据It was...that结构可知本题强调主语从句what he meant rather than what he said。]
8．(2012·鹰潭二模)It was the boy ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money.
A．who；where B．that；how
C．who；who D．that；where
答案 C [此处构成It was...who...强调句型，句中强调了主语，主语由who引导的定语从句修饰。]
9．(2012·天津南开中学模拟)It was ________ she was injured in the accident ________ she didn't come to the party yesterday.
A．as；which B．because；that
C．since；why D．for；that
答案 B [此处构成It was...that...强调句型，句中强调了原因状语从句because she was injured in the accident。]
10．(2012·甘肃二诊)It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters，rather than how many trees are planted.
A．that B．where
C．which D．while
答案 A [根据It is...that...结构可知本题是强调句，强调主语the protection for the trees。]
11．(2012·吉林二检)—What did she want to know，Tom?
—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
答案 D [强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语，特殊疑问词提前，其他部分用陈述语序。]
12．(2012·重庆八区二调)Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted?
A．did you realize B．that you realized
C．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize
答案 B [此句是not until强调句型的一般疑问句形式。]
13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it B．it was where that
C．where it was that D．where was it that
答案 C [句意：我真的不知道我付过账单后把钱包放在什么地方了。强调句的特殊疑问句的语序为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他。根据句意可知，know后面的强调句是宾语从句，所以用陈述语序，故选C项。]
14．Was it in the beautiful park ________ was located at the foot of the mountain ________ we first met our foreign teacher?
A．which；where B．which；that
C．which；which D．that；where
答案 B [本题的迷惑点在于强调部分含有一个定语从句which was located at the foot of the mountain，which在定语从句中作主语。]
15．When I try to understand ________ that prevent so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．why it does B．what it does
C．what it is D．why it is
答案 C [此处构成It is...that...强调句式，在句中强调了宾语从句的主语what。]
16．It was I ________ met Jim at the railway station yesterday.
A．who B．when C．since D．as
答案 A [此处构成It was...who...强调句式，句中强调了主语I。]
17．It was after he got what he had desired ________ he realized it was not so important.
A．that B．when C．since D．as
答案 A [此处构成It was...that...强调句式，句中强调了时间状语从句after he got what he had desired。]
18．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
答案 A [此处构成It was...that...强调句式，句中强调了原因状语because of his strong interest in literature。]
19．It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters.
A．that B．what C．which D．this
答案 A [根据It is...that结构可知这里强调主语从句what you do rather than what you say。]
20．It is ________ to do the special project.
A．you who is B．you which are
C．you that is D．you who are
答案 D [根据It is/was...who...结构可知本题是强调句，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．ticket(熟义：n.票)
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ________
22．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game. ________
23．treat(熟义：n.对待；处理；治疗)
Her son's visits are a great treat for her. ________
It's my treat this time. ________
24．travel(熟义：v.&n.旅行)
The news traveled fast. ________
25．understand(熟义：vt.理解)
I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. ________
26．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can't undertake that you will make a profit. ________
27．uniform(熟义：n.制服)
The boxes are uniform in weight. ________
a uniform color ________
答案 21.n.罚票，罚单 22.vi.打成平手 23.n.(难得的)乐事；n.款待；请客
24.v.以某速度传播 25.vt.据闻；知悉；了解 26.v.承诺，答应 27.adj.相同的；
一致的；adj.相同的
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