强化训练4 宾语从句
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________suits you best.
A．whatever B．whichever
C．whenever D．wherever
答案 B [分析句子结构可知，所填内容引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，而C，D两项作状语，可排除；另外，由信息词five courses与choose可知是在给定的范围中做出选择，故排除whatever“无论什么”，选择whichever“无论哪个”。句意：提供了多达五门课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的那一门。]
2．(2012·四川卷)Scientists study ________human brains work to make computers.
A．when B．how C．that D．whether
答案 B [句意：科学家研究人类的大脑是如何运作的以制作电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。]
3．(2011·重庆卷)It is not always easy for the public to see ________use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whose B．what C．which D．that
答案 B [考查名词性从句。此处的宾语从句缺少主语，应使用连接代词，故C、D两项错误，whose意为“谁的”；what意为“什么”。根据句意可知，B项正确。]
4．(2010·全国Ⅱ卷)—Have you finished the book?
—No，I've read up to ________the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
答案 D [答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现了那个秘密洞穴的地方”。where引导的是宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。]
5．(2010·北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am inside.
A．who B．where C．what D．how
答案 C [what引导名词性从句，作介词for的宾语。另外，what在从句中作表语。]
6．Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales，please?
A．who B．what
C．whoever D．whatever
答案 C [题干中介词to后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此填whoever。]
7．(2012·咸阳二模)I never doubted ________ he would realize his dream.
A．why B．whether C．that D．when
答案 C [考查宾语从句。句意：他会实现自己的梦想，我对此深信不疑。分析句子结构可知，“________ he would realize his dream”是宾语从句，doubt前有否定副词修饰，故用that。]
8．(2012·陕西宝鸡市质捡)No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________we now know as California.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
答案 A [句意：没有人真正知道是什么时候人们到达了我们如今所了解的加利福尼亚州。what在宾语从句中作know的宾语。]
9．(2012·上海徐汇区高三二模)Sorry，I'm late，but you cannot imagine ________great trouble I took to find your house.
A．how B．however
C．whatever D．what
答案 D [imagine后接宾语从句，what great trouble作took的宾语。]
10．(2012·昆明三中第七次月考)Great honors will be given to ________have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.
A．those B．whoever C．who D．whom
答案 B [句意：伟大的荣誉将授予成功营救地震幸存者的任何人。此处whoever在宾语从句中作主语。]
11．(2012·西南师大附中模拟)When chating with a stranger on the Internet，bear in mind________he could be anybody.
A．that B．where C．what D．when
答案 A [bear in mind后接宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。句意：当在网上和陌生人聊天的时候，切记他可能是任何人。]
12．By improving reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of ________you read.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
答案 B [此处what在宾语从句中作宾语。句意：通过提高阅读技巧，你能阅读得更快并且更多地理解你所读的东西。]
13．When she was awake，she found that she was standing on ________seemed to be a piece of stone.
A．that B．which
C．what D．it
答案 C [stand on后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少引导词兼主语，what在宾语从句中作主语，that引导的从句一般不作介词宾语。句意：当她醒来时，她发现自己好像正站在一块石头上。]
14．After ________ seemed an endless wait，it was his turn to have the interview.
A．what B．that
C．when D．which
答案 A [介词after后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。]
15．With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
答案 B [句意：这个生意人完成了工作后，就回到座位上，为自己是一个雷厉风行的人而感到高兴。that引导的从句作pleased的宾语，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。]
16．The old lady's hand shook frequently，she explained to her doctor ________this shaking had begun half a year before，and ________，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.
A．when；how B．how；when
C．how；how D．why；why
答案 C [第一空用how较易理解，但第二空很多考生易填when，根据half a year before可知前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，应用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。]
17．We find ________necessary ________we practise English every day.
A．it；/ B．it；that
C．it's；/ D．it's；that
答案 B [当主句的谓语动词为make，find，see等词时，用it替换从句，此时it用作形式宾语that引导宾语从句后置。]
18．(2010·重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions ________had used the products.
A．whoever B．who
C．whichever D．which
答案 A [whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。]
19．(2010·福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have ________we have here and treat food nicely.
A．that B．which
C．what D．whether
答案 C [句意：我们应该珍视食物，想想那些得不到我们所拥有的这些的人，好好对待食物。此处考查宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，故选what作动词have的宾语。]
20．A good friend of mine from ________I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A．how B．whom C．when D．which
答案 C [介词from 后除了接代词或名词作宾语外，还可接宾语从句作宾语；由后面的“I was born”可以推测from后面可以指时间，也可以指地点，再由所给的选项可得出答案。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)
He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. ________
22．bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ________
23．become(熟义：v.变得，变成)
Her new hat certainly becomes her. ________
24．behavior(熟义：n.举止；行为)
The behavior of this computer is moderately good. ________
25．blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ________
I cannot recall where I've left my umbrella，my mind's a complete blank！________
26．blue(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue. ________
27．bound(熟义：adj.必定的，一定会)
I don't like being desk-bound all day. ________
答案 21.vt.向某人袒露心声 22.v.显示；带有 23.vt.适于，适合 24.n.性能，
特点 25.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的 n．记忆中的空白，遗忘 26.adj.忧伤的
27.adj.受……约束的
版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)
【点此下载】