一、重点单词补充
1.媒体__________ 2.标题__________
3.封面(文章)__________ 4. 头版文章__________
5.记者__________ /_______________
6. (给书等)加入插图,用插图说明;__________
7.插图,图表;__________ 8.编辑__________
9..水手,海员__________ 10.着陆,登陆__________
11.总计__________ 12. 高兴的,愉快的_______________ 14.后台,在后台__________ 15.试镜头____________
16.证据,人证,物证__________
二、重点短语补充:
1. 增加细节__________ 2. 圆满成功__________
3.表达祝贺__________ 4.历史成就__________
5.太空飞行计划__________ . 6.表达祝贺_______________
重点句型:
1. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9点,在杨利伟在中国西北的酒泉起飞后,中国成为了第三个将宇航员送入到太空的国家。
2. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
在太空飞行中,杨利伟与另外两个在环绕地球飞行的国际空间站上的宇航员进行了通话,他们是美国宇航员爱德华·卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林勤科。
3. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天夜晚,天文爱好者大卫·贝茨正在通过望远镜观看月球时,突然他大吃一惊。
4. The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers.
创立于1964年的《太阳报》是最成功的大众报纸。
句型详解:
1. 1. When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.
昨天上午9点,在杨利伟在中国西北的酒泉起飞后,中国成为了第三个将人送入到太空的国家。
2. While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth, American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
在太空飞行中,杨利伟与另外两个在环绕地球飞行的国际空间站上的宇航员进行了通话,他们是美国宇航员爱德华·卢和俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林勤科。
① When和while引导一个时间状语,可以引导时间状语从句的有when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely…when, the instant, instantly, directly,the minute, the second, every time etc.
when, whenever, as, while
when 表示某个具体的时间,从句动作先于主句或与主句同时发生。 when 可指一段时间,也可以指时间点,既可以表示一时性的动作,也可以表示持续动作。whenever指的是“任何一个不具体的时间”。as 表示动作与主句动作同时发生,具有延续的含义,一般与延续动词连用。as 可以译成“一边……一边……” while 只能表示延续性的动作或状态,不能表示一时性或暂短的动作。可译成“正当……时候”
He entered the room when/ while/ as the meeting was going on.
正当开会的时候,他走进了房间。(指一段时间)
When she comes, I shall tell her to waif for you. 她来的时候我会告诉她等你。(指一个时间点,不能用while)
While / As Jim was reading, Jack was writing. 吉姆读书的时候,杰克在写东西。(指一段时间)
② while 还可以作并列连词,引导并列分句,相当于 whereas, 表示对比,可译为“……而……”, “ ……但是……”有时相当于 although (尽管)
I am fond of math while Jim likes physics.
我喜欢数学,而吉姆却喜欢物理。
While I admit the problems are difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
虽然我承认这些问题很难,但我并不认为它们不能够被解决。
③ when 有时兼有时间和让步的含义,可以根据上下文来理解。表示“虽然,尽管”,“本应该(可以)……却……” 的含义,
He walks when he might take a taxi. 虽然他可以乘出租车,但却总是步行。
有时 when 的从句使用虚拟。
She paid when she could have entered free.
她本来可以免费入场,而她却付费了。
④ no sooner...than 和hardly/ scarcely ...when 表示主句和从句动作相继发生,意为“一……就, 刚刚……就 ” 主句动词用过去完成时;如果no sooner 和 scarcely/ hardly 位于句首,主句部分倒装。
Hardly had he gong into the living room than the doorbell rang.
他刚走进起居室,门铃就响了。
⑤第二句中的American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko为two astronauts的同位语。需要特别注意的是同位语这一句子成分。一个名词或起名词作用的词组紧跟在另一个名词或代词后,说明这个名词或代词的身份或情况, 这就是同位语。名词、代词、数词、of短语以及从句( 即同位语从句 )等都可用作同位语。
Mr. Wang, my English teacher, is an excellent teacher.
我的英语老师王先生是一名优秀的老师。
We two will go to see you.
我们两个人都会去看你。
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.
我们明天放假的消息是不真实的。
2. Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨晚,天文爱好者大卫·贝茨正通过望远镜观看月球时,突然他大吃一惊。
该句是一个并列句,其结构…was doing… when…, 译为“正在做……这时……”句中的when用作并列连词,意思是 “就在那时”、“……突然……”,相当于and then。
I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
我正在街上闲逛时, 突然看见一家裁缝店。
He was jumping into the river when the police caught me.
他正要跳到河里时,警察拦住了我。
类似的还有 be about to do sth. when… / be at the point of doing sth. when
正要做……突然……
had just done sth. when……刚刚做完……. 突然/ 就在这时……
when 分句里的动词应该是瞬间动词,而不应该是持续性动词。
He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at eh door.
他刚要走,就有人敲门。
She had just finished cooking when the guests arrived.
她刚做好饭菜,客人就到了。
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