四川省宜宾市2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（8）及答案
(江西六校联考)
The car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the __1__ on purpose, __2__ that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 o'clock after this __3__.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I __4__ another question. “9 o'clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His __5__ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I __6__ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often __7__ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, __8__ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it __9__ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for __10__. It's fortunate that I hardly drive __11__ a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never __12__ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a __13__， I turn into a narrow street...”
His words showed his __14__ with his life and the pride he __15__ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high __16__. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material __17__ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by __18__ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling __19__ when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold __20__.
1. A. window B. stillness
C. silence D. quietness
2. A. on condition B. for fear
C. in belief D. in order
3. A. night B. trip
C. cycle D. process
4. A. threw out B. gave away
C. made up D. led to
5. A. character B. confidence
C. attitude D. easiness
6. A. suffer B. request
C. benefit D. hear
7. A. detected B. ordered
C. fined D. seized
8. A. keeping B. tasting
C. enjoying D. choosing
9. A. exciting B. disappointing
C. tiring D. amazing
10. A. freedom B. pleasure
C. hobby D. company
11. A. without B. with
C. behind D. beside
12. A. follow B. admire
C. envy D. meet
13. A. route B. path
C. railway D. highway
14. A. intelligence B. satisfaction
C. competition D. honesty
15. A. made B. held
C. caught D. took
16. A. buildings B. mountains
C. standard D. heaven
17. A. gains B. concerns
C. supports D. loss
18. A. special B. happy
C. simple D. original
19. A. angry B. content
C. dangerous D. curious
20. A. morning B. night
C. moment D. season
答案与解析：
作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行，这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异，作者由此想到一句老话，“不以物喜，不以己悲。”
1．C too... to... 表示“太……而不能”，由此判断选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。
2．B 四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。
3．B 这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。
4．A 问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throw out表示“随口说出”，如throw out one's suggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。
5．D 从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。
6．D 我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。
7．C 赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C项。
8．C 或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。
9．C 从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。
10．B 从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。
11．A 这里用hardly... without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。
12．A 从下文的叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。
13．D 与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。
14．B 从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。
15．D 从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以……自豪”。
16．B 从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。
17．A 就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。
18．C 就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。
19．D 此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。
20．B 文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。
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（2011·重庆卷）完形填空
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .
“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.
I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.
36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching
37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned
38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed
40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery
41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded
42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot
43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently
44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job
45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew
46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump
47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat
48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to
49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave
50. A. if B. for C. after D. but
51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up
52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid
53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly
54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame
55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out
【参考答案】
36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BADAC
46-50 BAADD 51-55 CBBCD
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Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges to the very things then 37 us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with 38 .
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 39 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 40 the challenge isn’t worth the 41 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 42 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 43 all that is needed is 44 and communicable.
When we are communicated to something, it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 46 it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 48 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 49 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 50 they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 52 to get over, and hurt only 53 to make us stronger. It’s all part of growing up. It 54 to everyone, and some day you will 55 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it makes me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”
36．A．seem to B．come to C．hope to D．try to
37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
38．A．confidence B．pressure C．friendship D．difficulty
39．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．aspects
40．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting
41．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense
42．A．spans B．times C．dates D．ages
43．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．occasions
44．A．assessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．adjustment
45．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful
46．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch
47．A．space B．plan C．topic D．room
48．A．If B．As C．While D．Unless
49．A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else
50．A．what B．who C．where D．which
51．A．pass by B．come across C．get through D．run over
52．A．unnecessary B．necessary C．impossible D．possible
53．A．serves B．means C．aims D．attempts
54．A．opens B．appeals C．goes D．happens
55．A．lock down on B．look back on C．look forward to D．look up to
参考答案
36—40 BDCCD 41—45 CBABD 46—50 CAABA 51—55 CCADB
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When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach （教练）said that I had lots of potential （潜力）, and I became captain of my?? 36? . That was before all the fun was taken out of?? 37? ?.
At first, everyone on the team got?? 38?? playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the?? 39?? started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have?? 40?? one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our?? 41? . The coach was replaced.
??? The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was?? 42? . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the?? 43? . Of course, all teams run drills; they are?? 44? . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble?? 45? . Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises?? 46?? for 18-year-olds.
??? I was very thin?? 47?? I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too?? 48?? to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual?? 49? .
??? Is all this pressure necessary? I?? 50?? up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s?? 51? , because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they?? 52?? from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and?? 53?? my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing?? 54?? him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I? 55?? down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.
36. A. class? B. club? C. team? D. board ? 37. A. playing? B. living? C. learning? D. working ? 38. A. great? B. equal? C. right? D. extra ? 39. A. business? B. struggle ?C. attempt? D. pressure ? 40. A. free? B. private? C. good? D. basic ? 41. A. matches? B. courses? C. lessons? D. programs ? 42. A. jump? B. play? C. run ? D. shoot ? 43. A. duty? B. meeting? C. operation ? D. training ? 44. A. necessary? B. boring ? C. scientific D. practical ? 45. A. speaking? B. moving? C. sleeping ? D. breathing ? 46. A. used? B. intended? C. made? D. described ? 47. A. till? B. since? C. before ? D. because ? 48. A. full B. tired ?C. lazy ? D. big ? 49. A. size? B. share? C. space? D. state ? 50. A. gave B. kept? C. ended? D. picked ? 51. A. sad B. shameful? C. silly ? D. serious
52. A. received? B. suffered? C. brought? D. felt ? 53. A. reconsidered? B. rediscovered? C. re-formed? D. replaced ? 54. A. at? B. by? C. for? D. around ? 55. A. fell? B. stepped C. slowed? D. calmed
参考答案
36—40 CABDB 41—45 ACDAD 46—50 BCABC 51—55 ADBCD
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