2013高考英语二轮(文章题)训练(47)及答案
完形填空是测试考生英语水平的最重要的题型之一,体裁一般为记叙文,近几年又增添了夹叙夹议的议论文体。大多数题不单纯考查语法和词义,注重语境化。旨在考查学生的英语阅读理解、逻辑思维、判断推理和基础知识综合运用的能力
完形填空:阅读下面短文,从短文所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition (过渡期) for me. __1__ is probably true with many people, I got quite homesick and _2__ thought about going home.
Although the _ 3__ time for many students is getting 4 from home, my mailbox was frequently 5 . One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard 6 out at me. I sat down to read it, 7 a note from someone back home. 8 I became increasingly puzzled (困惑) as 9 postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and 10 about it.
Several days later I 11 another postcard, this one 12 news about Maybelline, Mabel’s cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, 13 full of news of different people. I began to 14 look forward to the next one, 15 to see what this author would come up with 16 . I was never 17 .
Finally, the cards 18 coming, right about the time I had begun to feel 19 about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that I have 20 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.
1. A. If B. So C. As D. What
2. A. often B. carefully C. seldom D. merely
3. A. hard B. last C. busiest D. happiest
4. A. visitors B. letters C. calls D. directions
5. A. empty B. full C. closed D. open
6. A. pouring B. reaching C. staring D. rolling
7. A. describing B. considering C. enjoying D. expecting
8. A. But B. Thus C. Also D. Even
9. A. any B. no C. some D. such
10. A. joked B. talked C. forgot D. cared
11. A. mailed B. accepted C. wrote D. received
12. A. delivering B. demanding C. discovering D. developing
13. A. one B. each C. either D. both
14. A. nearly B. possibly C. usually D. really
15. A. promising B. surprised C. interested D. pretending
16. A. below B. lately C. next D. behind
17. A. frightened B. disappointed C. excited D. pleased
18. A. continued B. stopped C. started D. avoided
19. A. easy B. safe C. tired D. anxious
20. A. lost B. collected C. torn D. saved
1. C(解析:as引导定语从句在从句中作主语,意为 “正如…… ”。表示自己也像许多人那样想家。if 用于引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果 ”;so是并列连词,意为“因此”;What引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语。)
2. A(解析:often意为“经常”,上文中的“I got quite homesick”表明作者非常经常想家。carefully意为“小心地”;seldom意为“不常;很少;难得”,与上文的内容矛盾;merely意为“单;只;纯粹;全然”。)
3. D(解析:happy意为“高兴,幸福”,常指伴随幸福感或满足感产生的快乐心情,这种心情可能是暂时的,也可能持续一段较长的时间。表示许多学生最高兴的时刻。)
4. B(解析:letter意为“信件”,从下文中的mailbox可知,许多学生最高兴的时刻是收到家中的来信。visitor意为“访问者,参观者”;call意为“(电话)通话”;direction意为“指令,命令,吩咐;用法说明”。)
5. A(解析:empty意为“空的”,这是一个让步状语从句,表示两个句子之间是转折对比关系,许多学生把收到家中的来信看作是最高兴的时刻,而作者的信箱里却是空的。full意为“满的”,与短文内容矛盾。closed意为“关闭的”,不符合实际情况;open意为“开着的”。)
6. C(解析:stare at意为“盯着看、凝视、睁大眼睛看”。这是一种比喻,比喻一封明信片像人一样盯者作者看。pour意为“注,倒,灌,泻”,指大批的信件从邮箱中流出来,显然不符合实际情况;reach意为“到达”;roll意为“滚动”。)
7. D(解析:expect意为“期待”指期待得到某种东西或发生某种情况。上文讲述了作者的邮箱里经常是空的,现在当他发现有一张明信片时,就迫不及待地坐下读了起来,期待着家中的人给他写的东西。describe意为“描写”;consider意为“考虑”;enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。)
8. A(解析:but意为“但是”,表示两个句子之间是转折对比关系。比较前后的内容可以判断出这两个句子是转折对比关系,作者本来期待着家中的来信,但是信的内容却是一个名叫Mabel 的事。thus意为“因此”;also意为“也”;even意为“甚至”。)
9. B(解析:no意为“没有”。表示没有像这样的明信片。any意为“任何一个”;some意为“某个”;such意为“这样的”。)
10. C(解析:forget意为“忘记”。因为Mabel与作者无关,所以他很快就把明信片忘记了。joke意为“开玩笑”;talk about意为“谈论”;care about意为“关心”。)
11. D(解析:receive意为“收到”,表示接收者客观地收到,并不表示愿意接受与否;指作者收到了另外一张明信片。mail意为“邮寄”;write意为“写”;accept意为“接受”,表示收到者经过考虑,主观上愿意接受所接之物。)
12. A (解析:deliver意为“传达,传(话等)”,表示这张明信片讲述了有关Maybelline的事。demand意为“要求,请求;需要,询问,盘问,追究”;discover意为“看出,发现,看到”;develop意为“使发展,使发生,使进化”。)
13. B(解析:each意为“每一个”,作者共收到了三封明信片,每一封都是不同人的事;one意为“一个”,指代上文提到的事;either意为“(两者)中的任何一个”both意为“两者都“。)
14. D(解析:really意为“真正,实在”,由于接连不断地收到明信片,使得作者真地盼望着再受到下一封明信片。nearly意为“几乎”;possibly意为“可能地”;usually意为“平常地”。)
15. C(解析:interested作状语,表示“感兴趣的”,根据上下文的look forward to 可判断出作者对明信片中的事感兴趣。promising作状语,表示伴随情况,意为“答应”;surprised 意为“吃惊的”;pretending意为“假装”。)
16. C(解析:我很感兴趣下一步这个作者会想出什么。next 意为“下一个”;below意为“在下面,向下”;lately意为“最近,近来”;behind 意为“在后面”。)
17. B(解析:disappointed意为“失望的”。因为作者已收到三封明信片,所以他在盼望下一封时,从来没有感到失望。)
18. B
19. A(解析:easy 意为“舒服的,安乐的”。作者在短文中讲述了他开始上大学时,感到想家,经过一段时间,他习惯了大学生活,所以感到舒服和安逸。)
20. D(解析:save意为“保存”,根据所提供的情景“still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift”可判断出作者把这些明信片都保存下来了。)
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开放作文
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
开放作文
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调
整档次,最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑:文章是否扣题,结构是否完整,内容是否充实、健康,思维是否活跃,逻辑是否
清晰,语言是否规范,交际是否得体。
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可
接受。
5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
第一档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容充实,体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑;
·交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求;
·体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
13分~15分
第二档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、逻辑和交际等方面基本符合要求;
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;
·语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
9分~12分
第三档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·表达未能切题;
·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
4分~8分
第四档
未完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息;
·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
1分~3分
0分
未传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。
三、One possible version:
In the picture, a huge elephant is walking leisurely forward and above it is a small bird flying gaily ahead. There is a second bird following them. But to my surprise, instead of accompanying the bird in flight, it tries hard to follow in the tracks of the elephant.
What the picture conveys to us is that with a powerful influence of a big shot like the elephant, some people go their own way like the bird in flight, while others blindly struggle to copy the big shot and get nowhere, like the bird making every effort to follow in the elephant’s footsteps. Therefore, in the course of pursuing our dreams, we should be aware and make the best of our own strengths rather than stumble behind others embarrassedly ignoring our own strong points.
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