2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练（28）及参考范文：]英语写作引导句型（12）IV．引用法文章开头通过引用名人名言，箴言谚语，或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点。下面便是一些常见句型。32 One of the great early menwritersphilosophersscientists saidwroteremarked that.... If this is true,the case,32 then the presentcurrent viewvalueattitudesituation should make us wonder whetherponder over32.1 One of the great early socialists said that the status of women in a society is a pretty reliable index of the degree of civilization of that society. If it is true, then the present low status of women in management should make us ponder about whether our management is civilized at all.以前有一位著名的社会学家曾说过，妇女在一个社会中的地位是这个社会文明程度的一个非常可靠的标志。如果是这样的话，那么目前妇女在管理方面较低的地位应使我们想一想，我们现在的管理是否文明。32.2 One of the great early writers once said that human character is formed by society. If this is the case, aren't the current pervasive corruption, the popular obsession with money-making and general indifference to human sufferings and social injustices a perfect manifestation of a bad social environment?曾有一位伟大的作家说过：人的性格是由社会塑成的。倘若真是如此，那难道当今的腐败风气，一心扑到钱眼里而对人的疾苦和社会不正之风麻木不仁等现象，不正是社会环境不良的真实写照吗？32.3 A gifted American psychologist has said: "Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go." In other words, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. The stronger the will, the more futile the task. One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. if it is true, the cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is a policy of first importance to a modern man who easily gets anxious and depressed.一位极富天资的美国心理学家说过：“忧虑是感情的一阵发作。心中老是想着某一事，死死放不开。”也就是说，在这种情况下，与之抗争是无用的。意志越强，愈是徒劳无效。你只能耐心地用暗示的方法使其他事进入这固执的头脑中去。如果这样分析是对的，那么对于一个极易焦虑沮丧的现代人来说，培养业余爱好和新的兴趣是头等重要的明智之举。33 "Knowledge is power""Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom""Familiar notions are often those least examined""Mutual ignorance breeds mutual distrust""Genius is 2 percent inspiration and 98 Percent perspiration" Such is the opinion ofremark made by33 Bacon.Edison.one of the great men. This viewremark has been sharedconfirmed nowtime and again by more and more people.many historical events.33.1 "Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them." Colton, a great writer once remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success.伟大的作家科尔顿曾经说过：“一个伟大的人物不仅必须随时抓住机会，而且必须随时创造机会。”他的这个精辟的论断至今仍有深远的意义。一个人一生中机会并不很多，因此，创造机会对他的成功来说便尤为重要。33.2 Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of Mortimer J. Adler, a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. No college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate; and no one should be content to simply end his education with high school education or college education. Education is a lifetime study.教育不能随着毕业而告结束。这是美国大哲学家摩提默叫·阿德勒的观点。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。没有一所大学能在学生毕业时把所有知识都教授给他们了，没有人应该满足于他自己的高中教育或大学教育。教育是一种终生的学习。34 "...." That's how one college studentofficialhousewifefather describedcommentedcomplainedcriticized ...34 He / She is hardly alone in the experienceMany people have shared the experience like this34.1 "All I have learnt in college is junk. " That's how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away can't help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class can't be transformed into useful job skills.“我在大学器学的都是废物。”这是一位大学毕业生在说起自己在寻找工作中不断受挫时所发的怨言。他的经历不只是个别的，有无数大学毕业生抱怨他们拿到的学位在找一份适宜的工作时起不了什么作用，学校里学到的知识不能转变为有用的工作技能。34.2 "It's like being bitten to death by ducks." That's how one mother described her constant squabbles with her fourteen-year-old daughter. And she is hardly alone in the experience. According to a poll, the relations between parents and teenagers are frequently marked by squabbling, naming and arguing despite considerable love between them. What causes this verbal behavior, and which party is at fault: the adolescent or the adult?“就像一只鸭子似的把我吵死了！”这是一位母亲在形容她和自己14岁的女儿时常争吵时说的话。这种情况不止她遇到。根据一项民意调查，尽管父母亲和他们的未成年的孩子都互相非常爱对方，但在日常生活中他们却经常吵嘴，责骂不休。怎么会造成这些相互间的争执？谁对，谁错，是大人抑或未成年的孩子？35 "...." The same ideacomplaintattitude is voicedechoedshared by....35.1 "Spendable money is better off spent. The cast of living is going up so fast, it is better to spend money now on things we would normally put off buying. "That's how my neighbor, a steel worker complained of soaring inflation. His view is now echoed by more and more working people who buy more things that they don't really need than put money into savings accounts that pay interests far below the pace of inflation.“能用的钱最好还是用光。现在生活费上涨很快，与其是推迟买的，不如现在就买下来。”这是我的一个在钢铁厂工作的邻居在抱怨物价飞涨时说的。他的观点已得到越来越多的工人的赞同。人们争相买东西，甚至买些并不十分需要的东西，而并不把钱存入银行。这是因为存银行所得的利息远远不及通货膨胀的速度。35.2 "Lei Feng died already," said by sane people whenever they deplored the fact that nowadays no one in the street will come to a person's assistance when he is in trouble or in danger. The same view is voiced by many people who complain about the decline in the moral standards in recent years and hope the spirit of Lei Feng (1939---1962), a model soldier who devoted his short life to the public good will stay with us.“雷锋早已死了。”每当有些人看到现在一个人在街上遇险或碰到困难而无人相助时，不禁发出的如此感叹。许多人都持这种观点，他们抱怨近几年道德水平日趋下降，他们希望雷锋（1939－1962）——这个把自己短暂的一生都用来为人民服务的模范战士的精神还活在人们中间。36 "...." How often we hearWe are used to hearingMany people have heard (such) statementwordscomplaint likeas thisthose.36.1 "Social attitude toward women has changed a lot." How often these days we hear the statement like this. Twenty or thirty years ago it was believed that a women must either many young or risk becoming a spinster. And a woman who did not marry was thought to be inferior and abnormal. However, today's woman has numerous options open to her besides early marriage. Most important, a single woamn is no longer looked down upon by society.“社会对妇女的态度有了很大的变化。”最近我们常常听到这样的说法。二三十年前，人们普遍认为一个女人要么早早结婚，要么很可能成为一个老处女。而一个不结婚的女人会被视为不正常或低人一等。然而今天的妇女除了趁年轻结婚外还有许多出路。最重要的是一个单身女子再也不会受社会歧视。36.2 In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complaints as this "I've got too much work to do and not enough time to rest" or "the work is too demanding and too exhausting, I wish the others would do it". Don't be misled by the complaint; and don't be deceived into thinking that people like to store up energy. Complaining is just part of working, and it is a manifestation of the pride they take in their unique capacity to conquer the tough job.现在我们常常听到那些老一套的怨言：“我要做的事太多了，简直没有时间去休息”，“这工作太难了，太累了，真想让别人去干。”不要被这些怨言所迷惑，不要误认为人们不愿化力气。发牢骚正是工作的一部分，它反映了人们对自己处理棘手工作的出众.

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