2013高考英语书面表达讲义及训练(28)及参考范文:]英语写作引导句型(4)   10.假定你是李明,去年时期曾赴美国加州帕萨迪那市的一所中学进行短期参观访向,住在Peter家。今年寒假Peter要来北京,将住在你家。请根据下列信息给Peter发个电邮件。    ? 内容  到京 到机场接机,举办欢迎家宴  活动 参观长城等名胜古迹   到场欣赏中国民乐新年音乐会   游览繁华市区、购物  希望 如行程允许,在北京过春节  ?   注意:1.词数不少于60;2.对紧扣主题的发挥不予扣分;3.开头与结尾已为你写好。   January 26th , 2007   Hi ! It's Li Ming here .   Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing , China .   _________________________________________   _________________________________________   _________________________________________   I believe we will have much fun together .   WELL , SEE YA SOON. BYE ! LLi Ming   内容要点:1.接机、家宴;2.游览长城、市区及购物;3.欣赏新年音乐会;4.希望共渡春节   January 26th, 2007   Hi! It's Li Ming here again.   Glad to learn you're coming to Beijing in a couple of days. My family and I are looking forward to your visit and we are so glad you can stay with us while you are in Beijing. We have got everything ready for you so as to make you feel at home.   On the day you arrive, my father and I will meet you at the airport and in the evening we will have a nice dinner party at home, I'm sure you will like all the delicious Chinese food.   During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. We will spend some time touring around downtown Beijing, such as Wangfujing, Xidan and Qianmen, where you can do some shopping if you like. Of course, as it is the largest one in the world, Tian' anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss. Another exciting moment we will share is going to the 2007 New Year Concert given by China National Traditional Orchestra, which is held at famous Vienna Golden Hall, Austria during the Chinese Spring Festival every year.   The spring festival, like the carnivals in western countries, is a special joyous/joyful occasion of celebration for Chinese as well as other many Asians. If you can stay in Beijing long enough, you will be able to share the pleasure of it with us. I believe we will have much fun together. WELL, SEE YA SON, BYR! Li Ming ************************************************************结束 8 ... is a popular widespread common method way of..., but is it a fair wise reasonable one? 8 The Its method / way value / wisdom s now being questioned challenged by more and more people. 8.1 Throwing criminals in jail is an ancient and widespread method of punishment, but is it a wise one? It does seem reasonable to keep wrongdoers in a place where they find fewer opportunities to hurt innocent people, and where they might discover that crime doesn't pay. The system has long been considered fair and sound by those who want to see the guilty punished and society protected. Yet the value of this form of justice is now being questioned by more and more people. 把罪犯丢进监狱是个古老又被广泛采用的惩罚方法。但这个方法是否明智?把做坏事的人关在一个地方,使他们没有机会再损害无辜的人,使他们感到犯罪划不来,似乎确实有道理。这种制度一直被那些希望罪恶得到惩罚,社会得到保护的人视为公平而有效。但是这种司法形式的合理性现在正受到越来越多的人的质疑。 8.2 Required class attendance, like an old custom, is so common in in Chinese colleges and universities that many teachers and even students themselves simply assume it is a good thing. But is it a wise method? It does contribute to the rise in the number of students attending class. But is there any proven co-relation between attendance and performance in a course? The value of required attendance is now being questioned by more and more teachers and students. 上课点名制,如同一种古老习俗,在中国的大学里非常普遍,许多教师甚至学生自己都认为这种做法是对的。但这种方法是否明智?上课点名确实有助于学生出勤率的上升,但是到教室上课和这个学生在这门课上的学习表现,两者之间是否已证实有联系?上课点名制度的合理性已受到越来越多的教师和学生的怀疑。 9 These days we often hear about.... They claim argue say that.... But has is it? 9 Close examination analysis scrutiny doesn't bear out the claim. argument. 9.1 These days we often hear about "the classless society". They say that all men are equal, and they can enjoy the same educational and job opportunities, and the distinction between rich and poor has lost. But has it? Close examination doesn't bear out the claim. 近来我们一直听到关于“无阶级社会”的说法。他们称人人平等他们都享受同等的教育机会和工作机会;穷人和富人的界限已经消失。果真如此吗?略细分析一下,就证明这种观点站不住脚。 9.2 These days I have heard many exasperated students and working adults alike express a strong desire to take an English course and a computer course. They believe that such knowledge will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. But will it? The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 这些日子我听到不少因学习或工作而感到痛苦的学生和工人表示要上英语课或电脑课的强烈愿望。他们认为这些知识会增加他们找工作、晋级的机会。是这样吗?从我最近几年得到的材料来看,我认为这些知识并不像大多数人认为的那么有用。 10 We are often shown told these days that.... But is this really the case? 10.1 We are often told that technological know-how, acquired in exploring space, will be utilized to make life better on earth. Is this really the case? What has the space exploration done to relieve the suffering of the earth's starving millions? In what way has it raised the standard of living of anyone of us? Man may put human beings on the moon, but there is growing skepticism about his ability to solve human problems closer to home. 我们经常听说在探索空间中获得的技术知识将用来改善我们地球上的人的生活。情况真的如此吗?太空探索对减轻地球上正在挨饿的千百万人的痛苦到底做了什么呢?它从什么方面提高了我们的生活水平呢?人类能够把人自己送上月球,但人们越来越怀疑其解决地球上人自己问题的能力。 II.现象法 对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题,然后评论。本节句型就适用于这种开头。 11 Recently the rise in phenomenon of problem of question of ... has 11 drawn / aroused public / popular / grave / world-wide attention caused /aroused wide / general / considerable / international concern arisen /loomed up /cropped up as controversial /as noteworthy/more distinctly for settlement 11.1 Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with man's inner nature? Indeed, fear of such manipulation may amuse even more anxiety than fear of death. 最近,有关把遗传技术用于人类自身而产生的问题的警示已引起了公众的广泛关注。这是可以理解的。核能开发正威胁着全球的生存,其它许多技术进步也正明显地危害生活的质量。在这种情况下,谁还会希望科学家来任意改变人体内部机能呢?确实,害怕对人的操纵所引起的担忧可能会超过对死亡的害怕。 11.2 Recently psychologists have found only about two percent of adults use their creativity, compared with ten percent of seven-year-old children. When five-year-olds were tested, the result soared to ninety percent! The findings set off many people thinking. Curiosity and originality are daily occurrences for the small child, but somehow most of us lose the freedom and flexibility of the child as we grow older. The need to follow "directions" and "do-it-right", plus the many societal constraints we put on ourselves, prevent us from using our creative potential. 最近,心理学家发现在使用自己创造力方面,成人只有2%,而7岁的儿童竟有10%。如果在5岁的儿童中测试,这个数上升到90%。这些发现引起许多人思索。好奇心和创造性每天可在小孩子身上发现,而当我们逐步长大成人,多数人丧失了孩子的那种自由和灵活性。“按常规去做”,“按正确的去做”,以及种种社会的清规戒律把我们束缚住了,使我们无法发挥自己的创造潜力。

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