Period 3 Grammar & Writing
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．The boy________was here a minute ago is my brother.
2．The watch________is made in this factory is the best in our country.
3．Over there is the man，________brother is one of my classmates.
4．The letter________I received yesterday is from my sister.
5．The train________was going to Nanning was late.
答案 1.who/that 2.that/which 3.whose 4.that/which 5.that/which
Ⅱ.完成句子(用定语从句)
1．He showed me the place____________________(他丢钱包的地方)．
2．I don't know____________________(和你说话的女孩)．
3．Wang Wei and Wang Kun were cycling along the river____________________(被称为澜沧江)in China.
4．Those boys____________________(正在打网球的)are my friends.
5．The day____________________(他将永远不会忘记的)is special for him.
6．The earthquake____________________(发生在1976年的唐山地震)shocked the people all over the world.
7．I looked up at my friend____________________(她的脸上的表情是坚决的)．
8．The water in the village wells____________________(水井的墙壁有很深的裂缝)rose and fell.
9．The earthquake did great damage to the bridges，____________________(这些桥通行不安全)．
10．Many shelters were set up for those____________________(他们的家园被毁)in the disaster.
答案 1.where he lost his wallet 2.the girl whom/that you speak to 3.which is called the Lancang River 4.who are playing tennis 5.which he will never forget 6.which happened in 1976 in Tangshan 7.whose look on the face was determined 8.whose walls had deep cracks 9.which were not safe for travelling 10.whose homes had been destroyed
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A．which B．of which C．that D．whose
答案 D [考查定语从句。先行词city在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。]
2．Many children，________ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
A．their B．whose
C．of them D．with whom
答案 B [考查定语从句。在本句话中，先行词children在从句中作定语，指的是孩子的父母们在大城市里工作。]
3．Look out！Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that
答案 A [此题考查定语从句。句意为：小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理。从结构上看，“________ roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。]
4．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，________ of course made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
答案 B [which指代前面整个句子，并引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。其他选项都无此用法。]
5．His parents wouldn't let him marry anybody ________ family was poor.
A．of whom B．of whose
C．whose D．which
答案 C [定语从句中关系代词作定语时，要用whose。]
6．He told us the stories and the writers ________ interested him.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
答案 A [在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。]
7．Who is the woman ________ talked with you just now?
A．whose B．whom C．that D．which
答案 C [当主句是以who开头的疑问句时，其定语从句不能再用who来指人，只能用that。]
8．She was so angry at all ________ he was doing ________ she walked out，and closed the door behind her.
A．what；what B．that；that
C．what；that D．that；what
答案 B [all是不定代词，后面由that引导定语从句修饰all；第二个空选that构成so...that...句式。]
9．Do you know the boy ________ father died in the fire?
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
答案 C [whose修饰人，在定语从句中作father的定语。]
10．—Do you still remember the days ________ we spent in the countryside ten years ago?
—Yes，I'll never forget the experience.
A．where B．when C．that D．what
答案 C [先行词是days。空格处用关系代词that引导定语从句，that作spent的宾语。when属关系副词，不能作spent的宾语；what不属关系代词，不引导定语从句，而是连接代词，引导名词性从句。]
11．Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from ________ effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what
答案 B [题干中两个分句用逗号隔开，可以判定第二个分句应是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是“floods”，定语从句中又只缺定语，所以选whose。]
12．I hope the little ________ I have been able to do will do good to the partnership between us two schools.
A．which B．that C．what D．as
答案 B [先行词为little，而定语从句中do缺少宾语，因此只能用that。]
13．Pointing to the house on ________ roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was ________ I would stay.
A．its；what B．whose；what
C．whose；where D．its；where
答案 C [考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空为定语从句，且从句中缺少定语，排除A和D项。第二空为表语从句，且从句中stay为不及物动词，故排除B项。]
14．The man makes full use of the time ________ he can spare.
A．with which B．when
C．it D．that
答案 D [先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that，也可以省略。]
15．It's the most interesting film ________ I have ever seen.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
答案 B [先行词前有最高级修饰时，使用that，不用which。]
Ⅳ.信息匹配
根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the Home Office says that it's worrying about bars that encourage people to drink when they're already drunk，it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.__1__However，the latter is a more difficult issue.
There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and don't break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine，most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us becoming a 24-hour pub society.__2__The British are good at staying at home—most people now have informal dining kitchens，which encourage informal eating and drinking.__3__It doesn't sound unreasonable，but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations. The enormous rise in alcohol consumption from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking，partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners __4__
__5__Today，the number of people who say that they don't drink in this country is rising，probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more，possibly because of the recession.
A．Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine?
B．People are happy drinking at home，where they don't pay pub prices.
C．Will British drinkers take any notice of the government?
D．What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and Social order，rather than driving and health.
E．The change in attitudes to drink driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F．There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.
G．Drinking at home seems safer fo many wmen than going to a pub.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.G 5.F
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍当今中国教育的基本情况。
要点：1.九年义务教育，六岁入学；
2．初中毕业后，可入高中或职业学校；
3．在高校，部分费用由家庭承担；
4．中国教育尽管成绩巨大，但仍需要改革。
要求：1.短文须包括以上要点；
2．词数：100左右。
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【参考范文】
Education System in China Today
①「Education in China today has been developing rapidly.」Most children start school at the age of six.They spend five or six years in primary school and four or three years in junior middle school，②「which are compulsory education」.
After that，some can③「attend professional school」for two to three years before work while others can attend senior middle school for three years.Students have to pass④「a series of 」examinations before entering a college or university.The college or university life lasts two to four years.Now part of the cost is provided by their families，although students can get the support from the college.After they graduate，they can go and find jobs.
Though great changes have⑤「taken place」⑥「in the field of education」in China，there is still much to be improved.
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