2006---2007高考英语第一轮复习系列试题集(新人教版) 江苏六合高级中学 英语教研组: 王兵 高一篇(上) 一.单项选择实战训练及精析: (第一组) 1.When the injured ______to the hospital,they came to ______. A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;life C.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives 解析：本题考查主谓一致及短语用法。the injured表示“受伤的人”，为复数形式；rush在此为及物动词。短语come to life的意思为“苏醒”。 答案：B 2.Knowing how long the test would last,the students who finished ______ back and waited until the end of the exam. A.settle B.settled C.settling D.to settle 解析： 该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定式的错误而选C，其实who finished是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。 答案：B 3.It took a long time for the excitement to ______. A.die out B.die off C.die down D.die away 解析：从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析，此处用die down，表示“兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”。 答案：C 4.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn to for help. A.him B./ C.of whom D.toward whom 解析：turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”。先行词是人，关系代词作介词宾语，而介词位于句末，既可用who,whom,that,也可省略。 答案：B 5.Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 解析：本句话的意思为“我答应（我）给她一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物”。 答案：D 6.If you ______ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you. A.carry out B.carry on C.keep up D.make up 解析： carry out one’s promise为“实践诺言”的意思。 答案：A 7.As soon as she saw her boyfriend,she ______ tears. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke in 解析： burst into tears“突然哭起来”；break out为不及物动词短语，表示“爆发”；burst out doing sth.“突然间做某事”；break in不及物动词短语，“突然闯入”的意思。 答案：A 8.John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to make D.admits to make 解析：本题考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词的用法。根据主句的结构the only one分析，此处的that应为单数；而动词admit后面只能跟动名词作宾语。 答案：B 9.Please ______a situation where you can put the daily expressions. A.make out B.make up C.make up for D.put up 解析：本句话的意思为“编制一个能使用这些日常用语的语言环境”。 答案：B 10.How do you______ it and what should I______ it? A.deal with;deal with B.deal with;do with C.do with;deal with D.do with;do with 解析：deal为不及物动词，其后需加介词with后才可跟宾语，而do为及物动词，可以说，do something with something,即how...deal with something,what...do with something。 答案：B 11.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______. A.it what to do with B.what to do it with C.what to do with it D.to do what with it 解析：本题考查“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构。首先排除A、D两项，因为它们的语序有误；再排除B项，因为do with是一个动词短语，不可分开；故选C项。 答案：C 12.—Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,______to Japan? —Really?No wonder I haven’t seen him these days. A.has been B.has gone C.have been D.have gone 解析：本题考查主谓一致和短语辨析。分析句子的结构可以看出，此处的主语应该为Tom，所以用单数。从后面一句话所提供的语境“这几天我没有见到他”分析，此处用has gone，表示人不在这里。 答案：B 13.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet. A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided 解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。因主语为一个动词不定式短语，所以应为单数，再根据时间状语yet分析，此处使用现在完成时态。 答案：D 14.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know 解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。当but连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词应该根据but前的部分确定单复数。 答案：A 15. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该是同位语从句，用来解析promise的意思，所以使用that引导。 答案：B 16.When they had finished playing,the children were told to ______ all the toys they had taken out. A.put away B.put out C.put on D.put down 解析：短语put away的意思为“收拾好；放好”。 答案：A 17.Zhejiang Province lies ______ the east of China and there are some islands ______ its coast. A.in;on B.in;off C.to;off D.to;on 解析：位于范围中的某个方向，使用介词in，离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应该使用介词off，如果表示沿海岸线有城市或其他建筑则使用介词on。 答案：B 18.The things that ______ is when we will take the first step. A.attracts B.minds C.matters D.settles 解析：matter用作动词表示“要紧的；重要的；关系重大的”之意。 答案：C 19.On the opposite wall ______ one map ______ dozens of pictures. A.hang;including B.are hung;together with C.is hanged;with D.is hanging;as well as 解析：从第二个空所给的四个选项来看，都可以用来连接并列成分，主语根据前面的那个词来定。including不符合逻辑。从主谓一致排除B项。此处是表示客观的事实“悬挂”而不是强调由谁挂的。 答案：D 20.—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? —Well,he got married and ______ down to live in Kent. A.got B.worked C.took D.settled 解析：短语settle down的意思为“定居”。 答案：D (第二组) 1.It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story. A.where;that B.that;that C.where;when D.that;when 解析：本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调told us their love story的地点。 答案：A 2.She is in a poor ______of health,which worries her mother much. A.position B.situation C.state D.condition 解析：名词position①“位置”；②“状况，环境”＝condition。situation＝condition;state of affairs“状态；事态”。state“人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的状态；情况；情形”。通过语境可知，此处表示的是她的身体状况很差,所以使用state。 答案：C 3.My father ______ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ______ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A.advised;up B.persuaded;out C.intended;up D.managed;out 解析：短语intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。 答案：C 4. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A.because B.which C.since D.that 解析：本题考查强调句型的引导词的用法。根据句型结构的要求，在强调句型中，无论强调的内容是什么，都用that引导。 答案：D 5.They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their ______ of life alive. A.way B.method C.means D.form 解析： way of life为固定词组结构，表示“生活方式”的意思。 答案：A 6.—How much does a shortwave radio cost? —Sorry,I’m not sure.I’ll______ and tell you tomorrow. A.find B.know C.understand D.find out 解析：作“发现”解find out=to learn of;discover a fact that was hidden by study,calculation,inquiry,etc.通过研究、计算、询问来“获知、得知、探知”隐蔽起来的事实。而find=get or discover（sb./sth.,not lost,forgotten,etc.） after search,experience,effort通过搜寻、体验、努力“找到、发现”某人或某物。 答案：D 7. Is it Shakespeare Theatre ______ you are going to watch the play Hamlet? A.where B.that C.which D.as 解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。代词it在这里表示地点，关系副词where引导定语从句。注意不要把这句话误认为是强调句型而误选that。如果是强调句型，应该在地点前加介词in。 答案：A 8.The doctor said that the patient had ______ at once. A.to operate B.to be operated C.operated D.to be operated on 解析：operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，其被动语态介词on应该保留。 答案：D 9.Wait till you are more ______.It’s better to be sure than sorry. A.inspired B.satisfied C.calm D.certain 解析：通过语境考查形容词的区别。根据后句话的意思“弄确实比以后遗憾要好”，判断此处应用sure的同义词certain。 答案：D 10.It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are. A.one B.that C.what D.it 解析：本题考查强调句型的用法。强调句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that（强调人时可用who）＋其他部分。特别要注意强调句型和定语从句的区别。强调句型可在不增加任何成分的前提下还原成陈述句结构，而定语从句不可。 答案：B 11.I would appreciate it ______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A.until B.if C.when D.that 解析：本题考查连词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用if，表示“我感激”的条件。 答案：B 12.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和“find”动词的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为B。 答案：B 13.You must try some of her home-made wine.It’s quite an unforgettable ______. A.experiment B.experience C.effort D.skill 解析：本句话的意思为“尝一下她自家酿造的葡萄酒是一次难忘的经历”。 答案：B 14.—I really appreciate______ time to relax. —I don’t doubt ______ able to do so. A.to have;you to be B.having;that you being C.to have;you are D.having;that you are 解析： appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。 答案：D 15.—Is it for two months ______ they have stayed here? —No,it is only three weeks ______they arrived here. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before 解析：从第一句话的句子结构和句子的意思分析，此句应是强调句型，被强调的内容为：for two months，所以用that引导。第二句的结构为：It is+ 一段时间+since，意思为“……已经多久了”。 答案：A 16.Though bought ten years ago,the car is still in good ______. A.situation B.condition C.position D.station 解析： in good condition在此处表示“状况很好”的意思。 答案：B 17.The bird flu ______through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far,______16. A.sweeps;killed B.swept;killing C.sweeping;to kill D.sweeping;killing 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语和伴随状语的用法。第一个空用现在分词作定语，相当于谓语动词为主动的定语从句结构；第二个空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示和has jumped同时发生的动作。 答案：D 18.—Why was he fined? —He happened to ______ flowers in the park. A.be seen step on B.be seen picking C.be caught to pull D.catch damaging 解析：本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该使用被动。A项的step on作be seen的宾补时，不能用原形；C项的结构应该为be caught doing sth.。 答案：B 19.—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets. —Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to ______ it. A.reduce B.remove C.collect D.warn 解析：此处为采取措施“减少”废气排放。 答案：A 20.We tried to ______ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A.replace B.review C.remove D.rebuild 解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。 答案：C (第三组) 1.I______ the back door,but it was locked,too. A.tried to open B.tried opening C.managed to open D.attempted opening 解析：从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析，此处应该为“试图去开后门”的意思。D项的attempt在表达此意时，应该跟to do形式。 答案：B 2. ______ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因A、C两项没有状语从句的引导词，可先排除。现在分词的否定结构为在结构前加not。 答案：D 3. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A.happened B.occurred C.thought D.took place 解析：分析语境可以看出，此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构，表示“come to one’s mind” 想到的意思。此句中的it为形式主语，that从句为实际主语。 答案：B 4.—What ______ you to come the party? —An unexpected accident ______ me going. A.prevented;forbad B.protected;forbad C.forbad;prevented D.stopped;kept 解析：该题考查动词搭配及意思的辨析。forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事；prevent sb.（from）doing防止、妨碍某人做某事；stop sb.（from）doing让某人停止做某事；keep sb.from doing不让某人做某事；protect sb.from+n. 保护某人躲开某物。 答案：C 5.Try to use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid ______too much money. A.to bring B.bringing C.to have brought D.having brought 解析：动词avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，且表示一般情况。 答案：B 6. ______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别。当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则要使用状语从句。此处主语spelling mistakes肯定不会从事check这一动作，所以主语不一致，不能用非谓语动词。 答案：C 7.I ______ to him and he told me that he had ______ the exam. A.got through;got through B.got up;got through C.got through;got into D.got over;got out 解析：第一处为“接通电话”；第二处为“通过考试”。 答案：A 8. It seems difficult to______hurt from injure in meaning. A.judge B.tell C.divide D.separate 解析：judge from...“根据……判断”；tell...from...“区别；区分”；divide...into“把……分成几份”；separate...from...“把……和……分开”。根据句子的意思分析，此处用tell，表示“区分开hurt和injure意思的不同”。 答案：B 9.We can’t work together any more,I think it’s time we went in ______ ways. A.own B.different C.separate D.proper 解析：从前一句话中的can’t work together any more的意思分析，此处为“分道扬镳”。 答案：C 10.In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of______ people,but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______ road. A.damaged;blocked;injured B.destroyed;damaged;blocking C.damaged;injured;blocked D.blocked;wounded;injured 解析：选damaged作“遭受破坏的”解。injured作“受伤的”解，指外伤。wounded作“受伤，挂彩”解，指的是打仗时受的伤。blocked作“阻塞的”解，都是过去分词作前置定语，都有完成、被动的意思，故选C项。 答案：C 11.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world. A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through 解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语cut off的意思为“切断”，符合语境的要求。 答案：B 12.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to ______ it.It might be valuable. A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 解析：此题考查短语的正确选用。根据后句话的意思，此空中应填有“留着（not sell）”的意思的词，故用A项。 答案：A 13.We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in 解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语get in可以表示“收割庄稼”的意思。 答案：D 14.I was so badly ill that I couldn’t help ______ the room. A.clean B.cleaning C.being cleaning D.to be cleaned 解析：根据语境分析，此处的意思是“病得太重，无法帮助打扫房间”，不要理解为can’t help doing“情不自禁地做某事”。 答案：A 15.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.attention D.kind 解析：短语a variety of的意思为“丰富多彩的；多种多样的”。 答案：A 16. Being in no great hurry,______. A.we went the long route with scenery B.the long,scenic route was our preference C.we took the long,scenic route D.our preference was taking the long,scenic route 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语时的用法。按照英语句子结构的要求，当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，所以先排除A、D两项。而A项的动词受汉语意思的影响而误用。 答案：C 17.You’ve missed your ______ to speak and you have to wait for another round. A.turn B.chance C.order D.opportunity 解析：从后面一句话所提供的another round“另一轮次”分析，此处应该使用turn。 答案：A 18.______ that the problem was more than he could deal with,he called the police for help. A.Having been realized B.To realize C.Realized D.Realizing 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语he和动词realize之间的逻辑关系，此处应该表示主动，故可先排除A、C两个表示被动的选项。B项表示目的，和语境及句子意思不相符。 答案：D 19.An excellent idea ______ to me when I woke up this morning. A.happened B.broke out C.thought of D.occurred 解析：短语occur to sb.表示“（想法、念头等）想起、浮现”的意思。 答案：D 20.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go. A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境分析，此处应该是祈使句型，所以使用动词原形。 答案：A 二.完型填空实战训练及精析: (第一组) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits.I think of anthropology here as“being interested,without 21 ,in the way other people choose to live and 22 ”. When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 23 feel about something,it’s 24 that you will be annoyed（恼火）. When someone acts in a way that seems 25 to you,rather than react in your usual way,such as“I can’t believe they would do that”, 26 say something to yourself like“I see,that must be the way they 27 things in their world.Very interesting.”In order for this 28 to help you,you have to be genuine（真诚的）. Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six-year-old daughter 29 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos（文身）covering much of their bodies.At the sight of them,my daughter immediately asked me,“Daddy,why are they 30 like that?”Years ago I would have felt very 31 with such young people.I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 32 .Pretending to be an anthropologist,however,has 33 my perspective（看法）a great deal,so it’s made me 34 .I said to my daughter,“I’m not really sure,but it’s interesting how 35 we all are,isn’t it?”She said,“Yeah, 36 I like my own hair.” When you are interested in other perspectives,it doesn’t mean you’re 37 them.I certainly wouldn’t choose a punk rock lifestyle or 38 it to anyone else.At the same time,however,it’s really not my 39 to judge it either.One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 40 you away from where you want to be. 21.A.agreement B.judgment C.improvement D.entertainment 解析：without judgment的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文解释该句的curious。 答案：B 22.A.behave B.speak C.grow D.eat 解析：B、C、D项都表示的是behave（行为）的具体表现，此处的A项正好和下文的解释相吻合。 答案：A 23.A.you B.they C.I D.we 解析：英文中常用they来指代someone。 答案：B 24.A.natural B.certain C.obvious D.impossible 解析：既然你对别人的生活和行为感兴趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。 答案：D 25.A.normal B.common C.strange D.passive 解析：从下文“rather than react in your usual way”来看，此处的意思是“别人的行为方式使你感到奇怪”。 答案：C 26.A.just B.also C.still D.never 解析：由when引导的从句到“...they would do that”为止，say是祈使句中的谓语，由此开始是告诫自己的话，因此，say之前用just。 答案：A 27.A.make B.find C.see D.get 解析：see在此相当于regard（看待）。make things表示“制造物品”；find things表示“（丢失后又）找到物品”；D项表示“得到物品”，均与题意不符。 答案：C 28.A.person B.way C.interest D.word 解析：第二段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的“行为方式”，因此，此处表示的是“为了让这种方式对你有益”。 答案：B 29.A.while B.until C.since D.when 解析：when在此处是并列连词，相当于and suddenly。 答案：D 30.A.tried on B.grown up C.acted out D.dressed up 解析：在这四个选项中，只有D项可以用于被动语态，表示“打扮”，和上文描述的那群人发型相吻合。 答案：D 31.A.pleased B.interested C.bored D.excited 解析：其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词，只有C项表示消极意义。从下文看，作者对那群人的穿衣打扮是“厌烦的”。 答案：C 32.A.views B.questions C.advice D.plan 解析：views在此相当于opinion,表示“意见、看法”。 答案：A 33.A.blocked B.changed C.enlarged D.raised 解析：上文谈论的是以前的看法，此处谈论的是现在不同的看法，因此说，看法已有了改变。 答案：B 34.A.softer B.higher C.happier D.angrier 解析：soft在此表示言行性格的“宽厚”。既然经过了多年的磨炼，看法已经改变了许多，那么整个人也就变得比过去“温和”了。 答案：A 35.A.similar B.confident C.humorous D.different 解析：那群人的发型和“我们所有人的”是不一样的，因此才显得有趣。 答案：D 36.A.and B.but C.so D.or 解析：从“我喜欢自己的头发样式”来看，此处应用表示转折意思的but。 答案：B 37.A.like B.for C.beside D.against 解析：be for的意思相当于agree；like和be动词连用时是介词（像）；C项表示“在旁边”；D项表示“反对”。 答案：B 38.A.present B.connect C.send D.suggest 解析：D项表示“把这种发型推荐给别人”；发型是没有办法“赠送；连接；寄送”给别人的，因此排除A、B、C项。 答案：D 39.A.place B.attempt C.fault D.decision 解析：place在此表示“工作，职责”。 答案：A 40.A.gives B.brings C.pulls D.puts 解析：pull oneself away为固定短语，意思是“使自己离开”。 答案：C B.阅读理解 (第二组) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 In history,a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows.The work was dirty,tiring and not very well paid. People in the western states had to 21 cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern 22 .But someone had to 23 the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad.This was the job of a cowboy.Sometimes the 24 was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as 25 as six months to move the cattle.The 26 was long but the cattle were driven 27 as not to lose 28 .Then they could be sold at a good price. Most cowboys were young, 29 men.A good horse 30 their job of moving cattle much easier.A good cowboy 31 cows and knew how to control them.At night,he 32 to the cows to keep them calm. In the late 1800s,America was changing from a nation of farm to one of 33 and cities.The cowboy seemed 34 compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs. Today,the 35 of cowboys has 36 greatly.One change is the use of trucks.The job is not so hard 37 it used to be.And cowboys are better 38 now.They are 39 to be married.Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers.Some work for big companies. 40 at night and on weekends,they become cowboys.These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat,keeping the beef price low. 21.A.get B.buy C.sell D.raise 解析：at low cost“以低的花费／代价／成本”。养牛时当然追求低成本，将来卖牛时当然应当是高价钱，这样才能从中获得更高利润，从此处可知21空选raise cattle（养牛）。 答案：D 22.A.markets B.countries C.cities D.stories 解析：从下文可看出是要先走公路后上火车，然后卖牛，所以此处应选markets（市场）。 答案：A 23.A.deal with B.find out C.look after D.pay off 解析：牛仔（cowboy）的工作是“赶牛”上火车，所以应是look after（照料）。 答案：C 24.A.road B.railroad C.state D.farm 解析：因为上文已出现railroad,及表语more than a thousand kilometers away,所以用railroad。 答案：B 25.A.good B.much C.long D.far 解析：表达要take（花费）6个月的时间，自然用as long as（长达），才与句意吻合。 答案：C 26.A.journey B.trip C.tour D.travel 解析：四个选项虽然都有“旅行”之意，但只有journey可表示“路程，行程”。 答案：A 27.A.hurriedly B.smoothly C.slowly D.carefully 答案：C 28.A.mind B.direction C.head D.weight 解析：27、28两个空是相互联系在一起的，都要根据后边的句子 “be sold at a good price”,所以不能让牛瘦了，因此用not to lose weight。因此只有“slowly”慢慢走，不让牛过于劳累，牛才不会减重。 答案：D 29.A.unmarried B.proud C.strong D.educated 解析：因为一出去就是6个月，因此最好是未婚男人——不必照料妻子和孩子，选项C应当也不错，但不如A项与上文联系紧。 答案：A 30.A.had B.made C.found D.helped 解析：句子最后有easier,用于此句型（形容词作宾补）的词此处只有found和made,不是“发现容易”，而是“一匹好马会使他的赶牛的工作容易得多”，所以选B。 答案：B 31.A.recognized B.understood C.owned D.kept 解析：只有“懂得牛”——有这方面的常识和积累的经验，才是一个好的cowboy,也才能“know how to control them”。 答案：B 32.A.whispered B.shouted C.cried D.sang 解析：音乐／乐曲能使人／动物心态平和下来，这是一般的常识。所以用sang“唱歌”；B、C两项为“大叫大喊”，容易激怒、急躁；而whispered“小声，耳语”也不对，一个cowboy带一群牛，他不可能跟一头头牛去说。 答案：D 33.A.towns B.factories C.companies D.villages 解析：这是美国扩大工业生产的时期，因此句子里用了“changing from a nation of farm to...”,farm应和factories相对，而不会和towns/villages相对，因为不属同一类。 答案：B 34.A.free B.brave C.easy D.pleased 解析：工厂的工作是跟大机器连在一起，工厂都有严格的纪律要求，因此相比较而言，cowboys就比较free了。 答案：A 35.A.manner B.job C.life D.mind 解析：最后一段说的都是他们的变化，通读后知道都是生活方面的。 答案：C 36.A.changed B.developed C.improved D.realized 解析：下一句话第一个词就是one change，说明此处用changed。 答案：A 37.A.that B.as C.which D.what 解析：用了比较句型not so hard as。 答案：B 38.A.known B.paid C.treated D.dressed 解析：该空其实用B、C、D项都不错，表示“付的工资高了”“对待得好了”“衣着穿得更讲究些了”，但是treated最佳，因为只有雇方对待他们更好了，才会有较高的工资，也才会有钱去买衣服。而known“更出名了”，与上下文不吻合。 答案：C 39.A.afraid B.eager C.worried D.likely 解析：be likely to do可能……，这与前面29空unmarried前后呼应。be eager to be married此处的意思也不错，但要表达“cowboy的生活改变了”结果之一是才“有可能”去谈婚论嫁，而不是过去不想结婚，现在“渴望”结婚，A、C选项与这段话“变化”不吻合。 答案：D 40.A.Because B.And C.When D.But 解析：前面是for big companies“为大公司干活”，后面是become cowboys,前后转折，所以用But。 答案：D (第三组) Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was 21 to go everywhere.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 22 .So both of them agreed not to 23 after choosing a 24 at every fork（岔路口）. A road sign at the first fork 25 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill.They decided on the former after a 26 discussion because lions were“the king of the grassland”.The second showed a division（路口）going separately to the panda and peacock.They 27 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. 28 they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 29 what they couldn’t help regretting.But they had to make it,and 30 ,for it brooked（容忍）no delay.If they hesitated（犹豫不决）they would miss 31 .Only 32 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 33 possible regret. Life is 34 like this—choices often occur that one has to make,for example,between two 35 jobs,two fascinating wooers（追求者）.To get one you 36 give up the other—you can get half of it.If you 37 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses,you will most likely 38 empty-handedness.Don’t be sad about it. 39 you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is 40 to come by. 21.A.easy B.eager C.impossible D.possible 解析：动物园非常大，而他们的时间又是有限的，所以每个地方都去是不可能的。 答案：C 22.A.enough B.limited C.tight D.plentiful 解析：一个时间紧，一个地方大。这是他们要有选择地去看的两个原因。 答案：B 23.A.return B.come C.go D.go back 解析：return“原路返回，折回”。在岔路口如果不计划好，很可能会从原路折回再到另一处，这样就大大浪费了时间。 答案：A 24.A.main road B.branch C.crossing D.highway 解析：branch “分枝，（河流、道路、线路等）分岔”。既然在岔路口就不再是main road （大道），crossing（十字路口），highway（公路，高速公路）。 答案：B 25.A.showed B.pointed C.intended D.made 解析：show“指示，告示，指出”，如：The clock shows half past two.时钟的针指着两点半；point加上out可以表达“指出”之意；intend“打算，意欲”。 答案：A 26.A.brief B.long C.no D.heated 解析：和discussion搭配可用brief,意为“简短的讨论”；long discussion“长时间的讨论”，用brief最恰当。 答案：A 27.A.hoped B.wanted C.favored D.got 解析：favor意为“偏爱”。 答案：C 28.A.Happily B.Thus C.Then D.Finally 解析： “因此/鉴于此，他们不得不一路都要作出选择。” 答案：B 29.A.getting B.taking C.grasping D.giving up 解析：在他们所作的决定中，每一个选择都意味着要放弃某些东西，而放弃这些，往往令人禁不住感到遗憾。give up“放弃，舍弃”。另外三个词均含有“得到，抓住”之意，和give up意思相反。 答案：D 30.A.slowly B.immediately C.timely D.easily 解析：根据本句后半部分可知“不容许耽搁”。slowly“缓慢地”；timely“及时地”，强调“适当的时间”；easily“容易地”。 答案：B 31.A.less B.more C.most D.least 解析：犹豫不决、优柔寡断只能耽误更多的时间，错过更多的景致。 答案：B 32.A.high B.slow C.short D.rapid 解析：只有快速地作出决定才能提供更多观光的机会，从而减少可能的遗憾。 答案：D 33.A.increase B.cause C.reduce D.raise 解析：reduce“减少”；increase“增加”；raise“提高”；cause“引起”。 答案：C 34.A.just exactly B.more or less C.hardly D.most 解析：more or less“大致，大约”。上面这个故事所说明的道理借用到生活上，大致也是如此。just exactly“恰好，精确地”；hardly“几乎不”，与文意不符；most是代词或形容词“大部分”。 答案：B 35.A.unwanted B.rejected C.enjoyable D.desirable 解析：这几个是生活中的例子，和上面的故事相似。说明一个道理：鱼和熊掌不能兼得。desirable“非常想做的，令人满意的”。前两项应排除。reject“拒绝的，拒收的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”。这个词的意义没有desirable那么强，那么令人难以割舍。 答案：D 36.A.wish B.want C.must D.have to 解析：have to “不得不”，因客观原因，主观无能为力。must“必须”，强调主观认为有必要。wish,want表示主观的愿望。 答案：D 37.A.spend time B.kill time C.have a hard time D.hope for 解析：此处表示如果犹豫不决，患得患失，权衡利弊，那么就可能一无所获，两手空空。spend time doing“花时间做某事”；kill time“消磨时间，打发日子”；have a hard time“过得很艰难”；hope for“希望得到”。 答案：A 38.A.start with B.get up C.succeed in D.end up in 解析：end up in“以某事而作为结局”；start with“以……开始”；get up“起床，起身”；succeed in“成功地做某事”。 答案：D 39.A.By no means B.Not in the least C.At most D.At least 解析：at last “至少”。by no means,not in the least意思均是“一点也不”；at most“至多”。文章的最后以幽默的语调结尾：“不要难过，至少你能得到生活中最想要的东西的一半——最难得到的东西。” 答案：D 40.A.stupid B.delighted C.hard D.supported 解析：hard=difficult。短语动词come by的意思是为“得到”，相当于get。 答案：C 三.阅读理解实战训练及精析: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 A For many in the United States,Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population.Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine,many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds. Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800’s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as“Amreeka”. Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves.The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian,and some Egyptian immigrants.These new immigrants,who were mostly Christian,came to America in search of better opportunities.Even the doomed Titanic,which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard.The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants;they are the third or more generation Americans. The second wave of immigrants followed after World War Ⅱ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East.This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims（穆斯林）and continues to this day. Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States,according to demographers.And quite different from popular belief,64 percent of them are American-born.Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens. Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income.Education is important among Arab-Americans;82 percent have high school diplomas,36 percent have bachelor’s degrees or higher,and 15 percent have graduate degrees.The-median（中位数的） average income among Arab-Americans is $39 580,which is higher than the US average. 41.What would be the best title for the text? A.Arabs in America. B.The Two Arab Immigration Waves to America. C.Arab-Americans,Contributions to America. D.Arab-Americans,Education and Income. 解析：整篇文章都在谈在美国的阿拉伯人的过去和现在的生活状况。其他选项属细节问题。 答案：A 42.The first wave of immigrants took place because______. A.all Arabs were Christian at that time B.Arabs wanted to hunt for a better development C.the Second World War broke out D.Arabs wanted to gain higher income 解析：在第三段中有一句“...come to America in search of better opportunities”暗示了本题的答案。 答案：B 43.The writer of this passage mentioned Titanic______. A.to tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerous B.because Titanic became a well-known disaster C.to show us there were many Arabs flocking into America at that time D.to inform us that Arabs are brave enough 解析：作者为了说明当时有很多阿拉伯人蜂拥到美国去淘金,举了一个例子,即当年Titanic上都有将近100个阿拉伯人要去美国。 答案：C 44.From the last paragraph we can infer that______. A.Arab-Americans are much more clever than native Americans B.Arab-Americans are hard-working people C.the higher education you receive,the higher income you will get in America D.Arab-Americans play the most important role in the American average in both education and income 解析：最后一段作者列举了阿拉伯人有很多高学历的人,整个在美国的阿拉伯人所受的教育程度比美国平均值更高,而且所得的收入也相应更高。 答案：C B Disposing（处理）of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site.Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖运者）would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site.Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space Dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods.Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent. Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal.Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste.The amount of waste,however,continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part.Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste. 45.The most suitable title for this passage would be ______. A.Places for Disposing Waste B.Waste Pollution Dangers C.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D.Waste Disposal Problem 解析：第一段告诉了读者本文的中心思想。 答案：D 46.During the 18th century,people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for ______. A.burying it B.recycling it C.burning it D.throwing it into rivers 解析：从文章第二、三段可知。 答案：B 47.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society. B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society. C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society. D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same. 解析： 18世纪所使用的垃圾处理方法是烧、埋、倾倒进河里。第四段论述了这些方法在现代社会的不可接受性。文中历数了用这些方法处理垃圾的问题，可见在方法上没有进展。 答案：D 48.The main purpose of writing this article is to ______. A.draw people’s attention to waste management B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C.call on people to take part in recycling programs D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste 解析：文章在前两段介绍过去与现在的垃圾处理方法，第三段论述了这种方法所带来的问题。后面是人们对这一问题的认识。最后一段强调利用回收的方法依然不能改变目前的严峻形势。文章旨在引起人们对废物管理的进一步关注。 答案：A C. LONDON（Reuters）—Ecotourism） is causing a lot of damage to wildlife and may be endangering the survival of the very animals people are flocking to see,according to researchers.Biologists and conservationists are worried because polar bears,dolphins,penguins and other creatures are getting stressed and losing weight and some are dying. “Evidence is growing that many animals do not react well to tourists in their backyard.”New Scientist magazine said. The immediate effects researchers have noticed are changes in behavior,heart rates,or stress hormone（荷尔蒙）levels but they fear it could get much worse and over the long term “could endanger the survival of the very wildlife they want to see”. Although money produced through ecotourism,which has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year,has major benefits for poor countries and people living in rural areas,the Swiss-based World Conservation Union and some governments fear not all projects are audited（审查）and based on environmentally friendly policies,according to the magazine. “Transmission of disease to wildlife,or small changes to wildlife health through disturbance of daily life or increased stress levels,while not obvious to the casual observer,may translate to lower survival and breeding,”said Phillip Seddon of the University of Otago in Dunedin,New Zealand. Scientists have noticed that bottleneck dolphins along the northeastern coast of New Zealand become nervously excited when tourist boats arrive.Similar changes in behavior have been observed in polar bears and yellow-eyed penguins in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies. Conservationists are now calling for more research into the effect of ecotourism on animals and say the industry must be developed carefully.They also want studies done before new ecotourism projects are started. “The animals’ welfare should be very important because without them there will be no ecotourism,”said Rochelle Constantine of the University of Auckland in New Zealand. 49.What’s the text mainly about? A.Many animals are dying because of lack of money. B.There will be no ecotourism without animals. C.Ecotourism could endanger the survival of the wildlife people want to see. D.More research should be done on ecotourism. 解析：主旨题。第一段是本文的中心思想。 答案：C 50.We may learn from the text that______. A.ecotourism must be developed properly B.polar bears are losing weight without enough food C.all the poor countries have stopped ecotourism D.money produced through ecotourism should be spent on wildlife 解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段的第一句可知A项正确。 答案：A 51.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A.Many animals do not react well in their backyard. B.Polar bears in areas visited by ecotourists are producing smaller babies. C.Ecotourism has been growing at about 10-30 percent a year. D.Studies should be done before new ecotourism projects are started. 解析：细节理解题。从倒数第三段最后一句可知。 答案：B 52.What Rochelle Constantine said in the last paragraph implies that______. A.if people want to get high income,they must develop ecotourism B.animals have rights to live their own life C.animals are people’s good friends D.people should take good care of wildlife 解析：句意猜测题。结合上下文可作出正确判断。 答案：D D Without the atmosphere there would be no weather,no wind,rain,snow,or clouds.Air is all around us;we live at the bottom of a great ocean of air.It is invisible,but we can feel it when it moves.There are miles of air above us,pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it.Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time,and because we are able to bear（忍受）this weight,we do not seem to feel it.But scientists have proved that air has this weight,and that anything that has weight creates （产生）a force called pressure.As changes in air pressure take place,they make air move. Air is a gas that expands（膨胀）when heated,gets lighter,and moves upward.When air is cooled,it gets heavier,sinks close to the earth’s surface,and flows like water in a great river.As warm air rises,cold air rushes in to take its place.Thus winds originate（起源）.The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air.The wind we feel near the earth’s surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air.Changes in temperature cause the air to move.And of course there are many changes,so air movements are taking place practically all the time. 53.The first paragraph mainly tells us the causes of ______. A.why we don’t feel air B.why atmosphere is important to us C.why there is air surrounding us D.why there is air pressure 解析：根据文意可知，本段主要论述为什么空气在我们周围无处不在，我们的头上有数英里厚的大气层，但我们感觉不到。选项D在文中也涉及到一点。但题干上mainly说明要找主要的内容。 答案：A 54.Air moves under such conditions that ______. A.there is air pressure B.the air is heavy C.air pressure doesn’t remain the same all the time D.air comes up and down 解析：空气的流动在于气压的变化。 答案：C 55.Which of the following pictures best tells the movements of warm air and cold air?
解析：根据第二段的第三句可知：热空气上升，冷空气取而代之。 答案：B 56.According to the passage,in some areas if farmers who grow grapes（葡萄）light fires in the early morning,that is because the farmers want to ______. A.drive away warm air B.prevent cold air from coming to harm their plants C.cause more wind D.stop warm air running away 解析：葡萄农为了给葡萄保温而点火。地面上的冷空气经火加温而温度升高，从而架上的葡萄得到暖空气。 答案：B E Japanese people,who never miss a chance to be photographed,were lining up to get their pictures on a postage stamp.Vanity（虚荣）stamps with personal photographs went on sale for the first time in Japan as part of an international postage stamp exhibition.The customer’s photo was taken with a digital camera and then printed on stamp sheets,a process that takes about five minutes.Sold in a sheet of 10 stamps for $8.80,little more than the cost of lunch in Tokyo,each stamp printed a different scene from a traditional painting along with the photo. The stamps can be used normally to mail a letter,and postal officials hope they will help encourage interest in letter writing in the Internet age.“Certainly e-mail is a useful method of communication,but letters are fun in a different way,”said Hatsumi Shimizu an official in the Post Ministry.“We want to show young people that letters can be fun too.” While similar stamp sheets appeared in Australia in 1999 and are now sold in some nations and territories,Japan’s fondness for commemorative photos is likely to make them especially popular here.Indeed,officials had prepared 1 000 sheets but they were sold out in less than 30 minutes.Although the stamps are currently only available as a special service during the exhibition,postal officials said they may start selling them on a regular basis in the future. 57..The best title of this passage might be______. A.Never Miss a Chance to be Photographed B.Your Own Face on a Postage Stamp C.First Japanese Postage Stamps with a Photo D.Letters are as Fun as E-mails 解析：全文讲述在邮票上可以印上个人照片。 答案：B 58.By saying“little more than the cost of lunch in Tokyo”,the author really means______. A.this service is not very expensive B.the cost of this service is very high C.food in Tokyo is very dear D.$8.80 is a very small amount of money 解析：这种服务不是很贵,只比东京的一顿午饭贵一点。 答案：A 59.The purpose of this activity is______. A.to make the international postage stamp exhibition more interesting B.to make more stamps for normal use C.to draw interest in writing letters D.to satisfy Japan’s fondness of commemorative photos 解析：见第二段第一行。 答案：C 60.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Japanese people like to take photos. B.This kind of stamps must be used to mail letters. C.Japanese people can get this kind of stamps easily after the stamp exhibition. D.This service is more popular in Japan than in other places. 解析：由文章的最后一段可看出。 答案：D F Some individuals and citizen groups have expressed worry about the level of violence in television programs,particularly in action-adventure series and cartoons.They argue that viewers,especially children,may learn to see violence as the only way to settle conflicts. Early experimental researchers compared the play of children who had seen aggressive behavior on television with the play of a control group of children who had watched nonviolent programs.Worry was increased by findings that showed a higher level of aggressive play in the violent-television group.Other researchers attempted to determine whether violent programs simply caused higher energy levels in children or actually caused them to learn violent and antisocial）behavior.The results of different studies conflicted.Some researchers thought that televised violence actually had an active cathartic（引导宣泄）effect,allowing some viewers to release high tensions;these findings,however,were not more clear in further studies.Other scholars pointed out that both prosocial and antisocial behavior can be learned from television.Social scientists find it especially difficult to figure out exactly the subtle,cumulative（积累的）effects of viewing a broad variety of television programs throughout childhood.Telling the possible effects of television from other influences at home and at school is also difficult.Present research suggests that higher levels of antisocial behavior can be traced to television viewing,but further study needs to be done to make it clear or not. Because of the long-standing tradition in the U.S.of freedom of speech and of the press,the government would probably not attempt to directly limit or censor（审查）the appearance of violence on television.Among the networks and producers,pressure from some citizens continues to be balanced by increasing popularity of high-energy action-adventure programs. 61..What is the passage mainly about? A.Violence in television programs. B.Levels of violence in action-adventure series and cartoons. C.Educational programs for children. D.Researches on television programs. 解析：电视节目中的暴力内容对儿童成长的影响一直是美国社会关注的问题。有人认为孩子从电视节目的暴力内容中学会了使用暴力;而有人却认为电视中的暴力内容对孩子有正面影响,有助于他们宣泄紧张的情绪;还有人认为暴力内容对观众,特别是儿童的影响有待于进一步研究。这篇文章讨论了惊险动作片和卡通片中的暴力镜头对儿童的影响问题,以及对这一问题的三种不同观点。参阅上述主题,A项为正确答案。 答案：A 62.Those researchers who believe violence on TV has an active effect on viewers think that______. A.it teaches people not to use violence to settle conflicts B.it causes higher energy levels in children C.it helps let out people’s too strong emotion. D.it helps people too fight various social ugly and ill things before them 解析：第二段倒数第二句介绍了对暴力内容持支持态度的人的观点,即“televised violence actually had a positive cathartic effect,allowing some viewers to release high tensions”。选项中只有 C项表达了这一观点。 答案：C 63.A“prosocial”behavior is one ______. A.that is against the social rules B.that meets the expectation of the society C.that a child shows in communication with people D.that can often be shaped by TV programs 解析：本文第二段指出,prosocial behavior和antisocial behavior是相对的行为方式,而antisocial behavior与 violent有关。由此推断,prosocial behavior 是一种非暴力的、亲社会的行为。B项意为“符合社会期望的行为”,与上述分析一致。A项意为“反对社会准则的行为”;C项意为“孩子与他人交流中表现出的行为”；D项意为“通常由电视节目塑造的行为”。 答案：B 64.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Television viewing leads naturally to antisocial behavior. B.Violence on television does not help shape violent behavior in children. C.The effect of the violent TV programs on children needs further study. D.Both prosocial and antisocial behaviors can be learned from violent programs. 解析：A、B、D三项表达的论点在原文的第二、三段都有介绍,但作者认为这些都有待于进一步证实。因此C项为正确答案。 答案：C 65.The last paragraph of the passage implies A.the government will have to ban violence on TV B.violence in television programs will continue to appear in the future C.producers and some citizens can work together to clean up TV programs D.without violence,action-adventure programs would be more popular 解析：最后一句意为“电视网和制片商会在关注此问题的人们与欢迎惊险动作片的观众之间寻找 一种平衡”。由此推断,暴力节目会得到控制,但不可能从电视中消失。B项表达了上述意思。 答案：B 高一版块检测(一)及精析 第一卷 第一部分：听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M：Are you interested in detective stories? W：As a matter of fact,nothing interests me less than reading that kind of stories. 1.How do the detective stories attract the woman? A.They attract her deeply. B.They don’t attract her a bit. C.Only the short ones can attract her. 答案：B M：Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel?I thought it was on this corner but I seem to have made a mistake. W：Hmm,I’m sorry.Maybe you should try calling them. 2.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait in the corner. B.Take a taxi. C.Telephone the hotel. 答案：C W：Would you mind if I took a day off tomorrow? M：I’d rather you didn’t.There’s an important meeting tomorrow,you know. W：Sorry,but I wouldn’t ask if I didn’t feel I had to. 3.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.They are boss and employee. B.They are colleagues（同事）. C.They are close friends. 答案：B M：How about phoning Susan and asking her to join us in the party? W：I think you should call her.She hardly knows who I am. 4.Why is the woman unwilling to call Susan? A.Because she envies Susan’s beauty. B.Because she has no time. C.Because she is not familiar with Susan. 答案：C M：I heard you’re moving to a new house. W：Yes,I’ve been tidying things up and I’ll start moving this afternoon. M：Then I’ll come and lend you a hand. 5.What will the man do? A.He will help the woman to tidy things up. B.He will help the woman to move things. C.He will go to visit the woman’s new house. 答案：B 第二节 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第 6～8题。 M：How much is a ticket to Edinburgh? W：Single or return? M：A return ticket,please. W：A return ticket is forty-six pounds fifty. M：At what time does the next train leave for the city? W：There’s one at four. M：That is to say I have to wait two hours and a half? W：That’s right. 6.Where did the man want to go? A.London. B.Ireland. C.Edinburgh. 答案：C 7.How much is it for a return ticket? A.￡46.5. B.￡23. C.￡40. 答案：A 8.What time was it at that moment? A.2:00 .B.1:30. C.2:30. 答案：B 听第7段材料,回答第9～11题。 W：How’s your new story,Alex? M：Not good.I can’t write.I’m worried about my daughter,Zoe. W：Why? M：She wants to be a movie star.She doesn’t want to go to college. W：Every girl likes to dream.There’s still enough time for her to decide. M：She’s not a good student,you know.She has to study hard to do well.She’s almost the last in her class. W：Stop pushing her.She’s OK. 9.What is the dialogue about? A.The man’s new story. B.The man’s daughter. C.A movie star. 答案：B 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.They are husband and wife. B.They are friends. C.They are strangers. 答案：B 11.What does the woman tell the man to do? A.To talk to his daughter. B.Not to push his daughter. C.To tell his daughter to study. 答案：B 听第8段材料,回答第12～14题。 W：Hi,John,I haven’t seen you for a few weeks. M：Oh,hi.Mary.I’ve been studying a lot for my final exam. W：Well,the term is almost over now. M：Yes.My brother is coming for a visit this summer,and we’d like to see some of the country.But traveling is so expensive. W：Have you thought of camping? M：Camping?I have never done that. W：I think you’ll really like it.It’s much cheaper than staying at a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while. M：What a good idea!We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp. 12.Why hasn’t Mary seen John lately? A.Because he has gone on a camping trip. B.Because he has been busy preparing for the final exam. C.Because he has been traveling in the country. 答案：B 13.Who will go camping according to the dialogue? A.John and Mary. B.Mary and her brother. C.John and his brother. 答案：C 14.What does John think of Mary’s idea about camping? A.It’s not only cheap but also wonderful. B.It’s wonderful but unsafe. C.Camping is close to nature but it tires people. 答案：A 第二部分:完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从15～34各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents（养父母）than with the parents that nature dealt them.That’s especially 15 of children who remain in homes where they’re badly treated 16 the law blindly favors biological parents.It’s also true of children who 17 for years in foster（寄养）homes because of parents who can’t or won’t care for them but 18 to give up custody（监护）rights. Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays 19 neither description,but her recent court victory could 20 children who do.Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between the man who 21 her and her biological parents,with whom she has never 22 .A Florida judge decided that the teenager can 23 with the only father she’s ever known and that her biological parents have“no legal right”on her. Shortly after 24 in December 1978,Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the 25 parents.Kimberly’s biological parents received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988.Medical tests 26 that the child wasn’t their own daughter,but Kimberly was,thus leading to a custody 27 with Robert Mays.In 1989,the two families 28 that Mr Mays would continue to have custody with the biological parents getting 28 rights.Those rights were ended when Mr Mays decided that Kimberly was being 30 . The decision to 31 Kimberly with Mr Mays caused heated discussion.But the judge made 32 that Kimberly did have the right to sue（起诉）on her own behalf.Thus he made clear that she was more than just a 33 possession of her parents.Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels all the 34 of children. 15.A.terrible B.true C.sad D.natural 解析：对比上句可知；也可参照17空前的“It’s also true of...”一句话。 答案：B 16.A.but B.when C.because D.if 解析：表示原因。“这一点（很多孩子与养父母生活比跟亲生父母生活还要更加健康和愉快）对于那些在家里受到亲生父母虐待的孩子们而言尤其如此，这些孩子与亲生父母不得不生活在一起，仅仅是因为法律很盲目地认定生理上的父母会更好。” 答案：C 17.A.suffer B.work C.settle D.gather 解析：对照本句后“can’t or won’t care for them”和“give up custody rights”可知。 答案：A 18.A.have B.stick C.want D.refuse 解析：根据前文的can’t or won’t和but的转折可推断出。“他们的父母不能或不愿照管他们却不愿放弃监护权。” 答案：D 19.A.fits B.knows C.likes D.gives 解析：fit neither description“不符合上述两种情况”。 答案：A 20.A.support B.help C.interest D.surprise 解析：Kimberly Mays的实例对属于上述两种情况的孩子而言是有所帮助的。 答案：B 21.A.missed B.protected C.praised D.raised 解析：raise“养育”，与句中多次提到的adoptive parents意义一致。 答案：D 22.A.talked B.dealt C.lived D.cared 解析：live with“与之一起生活”；注意从上段的两种情况中找根据。 答案：C 23.A.remain B.leave C.share D.chat 解析：根据第22空has never lived“从未与父母居住生活”判断，她此前一定是与养父母一起，所以法庭判令Kimberly可以“继续”与之生活。 答案：A 24.A.birth B.school C.operation D.judgment 解析：参看本句后面的baby及相应的句子。 答案：A 25.A.own B.wrong C.kind D.biological 解析：既然是mistakenly switched“被错误地交换了”，那么与之回家的自然不会是自己亲生的父母，故选wrong。 答案：B 26.A.explained B.decided C.showed D.examined 解析：show“证明，显示”。 答案：C 27.A.agreement B.decision C.battle D.right 解析：battle“争斗”，注意介词with,“与Robert Mays争夺Kimberly的抚养、监护权”，若写作“leading to a struggle over a custody right with Robert Mays”也可。 答案：C 28.A.quarreled B.thought C.prepared D.agreed 解析：that从句是达成的协议内容，故而用agree。 答案：D 29.A.visiting B.equal C.speaking D.political 解析：既然Robert得到监护权，生身父母得到的只能是“看望权”。 答案：A 30.A.wounded B.hidden C.forbidden D.harmed 解析：当探望孩子对其造成心理上的伤害时，看望权即被中止。 答案：D 31.A.give B.leave C.meet D.keep 解析：leave及物动词，“使……遗留于……”，注意下文的with不可与give搭配；何况Kimberly原本就是与Robert一起生活的。 答案：B 32.A.free B.happy C.clear D.sure 解析：make...clear “使……很清晰，很明确”；对照下文的结构可以推出答案。 答案：C 33.A.public B.great C.proper D.personal 解析：孩子不仅仅是其生身父母的“个人财产”；对照上句，“Kimberly有权就其自身权利再行起诉”。 答案：D 34.A.joys B.rights C.opinions D.ideas 解析：此文讨论的就是“孩子们的权利”。 答案：B 第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Street,when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.Why I wished to buy only one pair was unimportant.I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye,and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward,“What can I do for you,sir?”“I wish to buy a pair of socks.”His eyes shone.There was a note of excitement in his voice,“Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks?”I had no idea of that,as my entrance had been accidental.“Come with me,” said the boy,eagerly.I followed him to the back of the shop,and he began to pull down from the shelves box after box showing their contents for my choice. “Hold on,lad,I am going to buy only one pair!”“I know that,” said he,“but I want you to see how beautiful these are.Aren’t they wonderful?”There was on his face an expression of seriousness and pride and delight as if he were showing to me the secrets of his religion.I became far more interested in him than in the socks.I looked at him in amazement.“My friend,”said I,“if you can keep this up,if this is not merely from having a new job,if you can keep up this high spirits and excitement day after day,in ten years you will own every sock in the United States.” 35.What did the writer want to buy one fine afternoon? A.A pair of shoes. B.A pair of socks. C.Two pairs of socks. D.A set of books. 解析：由文章第一句可知，作者想买一双短袜，因此选B。 答案：B 36.Which is true according to the passage? A.The shop was on the Second Road. B.The boy was 18 years old. C.The boy was not in high spirits. D.The writer entered the shop by chance. 解析：从文章第一段第七句中accidental可知，作者进入那家商店非常偶然，A、B、C三项显然不对。 答案：D 37.What the writer said in the last paragraph means that ______. A.if you don’t work hard,you will lose the job B.you should keep on following your customs C.if you keep up your great interest in your work,you will succeed in the future D.if you are too hardworking,you will fail 解析：联系上文可知作者对男孩展现出来的做事的激情非常赞赏，认为只要他坚持下去就一定会成功。 答案：C B “Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell.” This may sound like something someone would say today.But in fact,an unknown citizen who lived in Rome in AD 52 wrote it. We all love new inventions.They are exciting,amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improve the quality of our lives? Picture this:You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobile phone rings;a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen;the noise from the television is getting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.How calm and happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired.Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities,who have not telephones,no cars,not even any electricity often seem to be happier?Perhaps because they lead simpler lives. One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.The grandparents,with their daughter,and grandsons Benjamin,10,and Tomas,7,spent nine weeks in a 1940s house.They had no washing machine,microwave,computer or mobile phones. The grandmother,Lyn,said,“It was hard physically,but not mentally.”She believed life was less materialistic.“The more things you have,the more difficult life becomes,”she said.The boys said they fought less to fight over,such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a“trendy（时髦的）,beer-drinking granny,to one who cooked things”. Here are some simple ways to beat the stress often caused by our inventions! Don’t be available all the time.Turn off your mobile phone at certain times of the day.Don’t check your e-mail every day. Don’t reply to somebody as soon as they leave a text message just because you can.It may be fun at first,but it soon gets annoying. 38.The passage is mainly about ______. A.problem with technology B.improvements of our life with technology C.the important roles technology plays in our everyday life D.major changes which will be likely to happen to technology 解析：全文通过论点的提出、论据的展开论证了一个问题：现代化的发明给人们的生活所带来的问题。 答案：A 39.The writer quoted（引用） what a citizen in ancient Rome said at the beginning of the story in order to ______. A.share a truth about life B.tell us what life was like long time ago C.make us wonder what causes such a thing to happen D.point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same 解析：所引用的是公元52年罗马一个公民的话。那时相对于以前生活节奏快，人们的身体受到负面影响，就像现在一样。 答案：A 40.Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940’s house?Because ______. A.they liked to live simple lives B.they were curious about how people lived without modern inventions C.they were troubled by modern inventions D.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 解析：从“to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today”可知。 答案：B 41.What do you think the underlined word “available” in the first suggestion offered by the writer means? A.Busy on line. B.Free. C.Be able to. D.Be found by others. 解析：available原意是“可会见的，可与之交谈的（free to be seen,talked to）”。在此处通过上下文可知D项正确。关掉手机，不每天检查电子信箱，不回答短信。做这一切的结果是人们找不到你。 答案：D C FIRE INSTRUCTIONS THE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL: ※ OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM.（This will cause the Alarm Bells to ring and also send a signal to the telephone switchboard operator who will immediately call the Fire Brigade.） ※ ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE（现有的）EQUIPMENT,IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO. FIRE ALARM BELLS: The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block（Workshops and Administration Offices）or in the area of B Block（Teaching Block） and C Block（Sports Hall）.Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated below.Others should continue with their work. ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM: ※ Those in class:will go to the Meeting Place under instructions given by the teacher. ※ Those elsewhere:will go to the Meeting Place by the most sensible route,and stay near the Head of their Department. MEETING PLACE The Meeting Place is the playing field which is to the south of the Sports Hall.Here names will be checked. PROCEDURE ※ Move quietly. ※ Do Not stop to collect your personal belongings. ※ Do Not attempt to pass others on your way to the Meeting Place. ※ Do Not use the lift. FIRE ALARMS Fire alarms are situated as follows: ※ Administrative Offices At the Reception Desk;at the east end of the connecting corridor;outside the kitchen door;back of the stage in the Main Hall. ※ Teaching Block At the bottom of both stairways and on each landing. ※ Workshops outside Machine Shop No.1;Engineering Machine Shop No.2. ※ Sports Hall Inside the entrance lobby. 42.Everyone in the block where the Fire Alarm Bells have rung must gather together in______. A.another block B.the Administration Offices C.the Meeting Place D.the Sports Hall 解析：根据说明,当一个地区的火警警报鸣响时,该地区的人应立即赶到集合地点。 答案：C 43.Imagine you are a typist in the Administration Office.When a fire breaks out in the Sports Hall,what should you do according to the fire instructions? A.Look for the fire fighting equipment. B.Go quickly to the Meeting Place. C.Go to the reception desk. D.Carry on with the work you are doing. 解析：根据 FIRE ALARM BELLS 一段的最后一句可判断选 D。 答案：D 44.Imagine you are a teacher,what is your first duty in case of fire? A.To check the names of your students from a list. B.To lead your students to the Meeting Place. C.To get detailed instructions from your Head of Department. D.To guard the stairways and landings. 解析：如果你是老师,在火灾发生时,你的首要职责是带领学生到集合地点。 答案：B 第二卷 第一节：阅读填表 阅读下列短文，然后在表格内横线上填写正确信息。 The largest and most dangerous animals you might meet in Canada are bears.There are three main types:the grizzly bear is the one you may have heard about.This bear is found on the higher slopes（斜坡）of the Rocky and Selkirk Mountain in British Columia,Alberta and the Yukon.The grizzly is a very big animal and can be up to 275 cm tall when standing upright.To make matters worse,it’s a fast animal.The only good thing about the grizzly is that it can’t climb trees.But the grizzly bear is unpredictable（难以预料的）and easily angered,so be warned.The black bear is found in all regions of Canada.It’s quite a bit smaller than the grizzly.It’s active during the day and unfortunately,it can climb trees.The polar bear is also very large,up to 680 kg in weight,and has thick yellowishwhite fur.It’s a kind of protected species and can move quickly on land and can swim along the distances between coasts and ice floes（浮冰）. G=Grizzly bear B=Black bear P=Polar bear Bear can be easily seen. B  Bear can easily get angry and attack.  1  Bear can climb trees.  2  Bear can move quickly.  3  Bear may have large body. B & P  答案：1.G 2.B 3.G & P 第二节：短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Mr Johnson, I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanted in 1.______ your company.I was eager to be one of them.So I’m writing the 2.______ letter.My name is Zhang Hua.I was born in the Hubei Province 3.______ and I’m in good healthy.I’ve just graduated from the Computer 4.______ Department of Wuhan University.I’ve done it very well in all subjects 5.______ but I’m especially good at computer studies and English.I can 6.______ read science books in English and doing some writing in English 7.______ as well.Besides,I know a few French.And in my spare time, 8.______ I like to play basketball very much.It is said your company is 9.______ very famous and is well managed.I’ll be very glad whether you let 10.______ me work for it. My telephone number is 027-89276628.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. With best wishes! Yours, Zhang Hua 答案： 1.√ 2.was→am 3.去掉the 4.healthy→health 5.去掉it 6.but→and 7.doing→do 8.few →little 9.said 后加that 10.whether→if 第三节：书面表达 最近，你校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末双休日要不要上课。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文，客观地介绍一下评论的情况。 30% 30% 40%  1.要上课 2.高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习 1.不要上课 2.休息好，提高学习效率 1.其中一天学习，一天休息 2.学习与休息两头兼顾  注意： 1.短文的开头已为你写好； 2.词数：100左右。 Recently,the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. 参考答案： Recently,the students of Senior 3 in our school have had a discussion about whether we should have classes on weekends. 30% of them think they should have classes on weekends because the college entrance examinations this year will also be held in June,and students should make full use of free time to review what they have learnt. Another 30% are against the idea of having classes on weekends.They believe students should have a good rest on weekends so that they can study more effectively during the weekdays. The other 40% of the students don’t agree with either of the ideas above.In their opinion,study and rest are both important for students.They suggest one day of the weekend should be used to study and during the other day they have a rest. 高一篇(下) 单项选择实战训练及精析: (第一组) 1.Farmland ______ quickly,so they are considering ______ a programme to solve the problem. A.is getting lost;starting B.is lost;to start C.is losing;starting D.loses;to start 解析：consider作“考虑”解时，只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；C项中is losing属语态错误，故排除。全句意思为：耕地在快速减少，因此他们在考虑开展一项活动来解决这个问题。 答案：A 2.—The railway station,please.I have to be there in ten minutes. —______,but I’ll do my best. A.No problem B.OK C.I can’t promise D.I can’t do that 解析：依据“I’ll do my best.”可排除A、B、D三项。 答案：C 3.______was known to all,William had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise. A.As;which B.As;that C.It;that D.It;which 解析：从句意分析，promise后是同位语从句，因此首先排除A、D两项;如果用it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B项。 答案：B 4.We have to finish the job,______. A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes 解析：本题考查however引导的让步状语从句的语序。however引导让步状语从句时，however及其所修饰的词应放在从句句首。故选D。 答案：D 5.—Excuse me,I want to have my watch fixed,but I can’t find a repair shop. —I know one nearby.______I’ll show you. A.I’m sorry. B.Come on. C.Congratulations! D.What can I do for you？ 解析：come on 用在祈使句，意为“来吧，走吧，赶快”。 答案：B 6.—Happy New Year to you,Ling Ling! —______ A.The same to you. B.The same as you. C.Thank you. D.Good luck！ 解析：对别人的祝愿要依据具体的情况回答。The same as you.一般不能用于对祝愿的回答，排除B；别人向你祝贺新年，仅仅回答“Thank you.”是不完整的。应回答“Thank you.The same to you.”，排除C；Good luck！为祝愿用语，也应排除；The same to you.一般用于双方互致祝愿，故选A。请比较：—Happy birthday to you,Ling Ling.—Thank you. 答案：A 7.—The cinema was ______ fire last night. —Someone must have set fire ______ it. A.on;with B.on;on C.on;to D.with;to 解析：本题考查fire短语的意义和用法。on fire意为“着火，燃烧”,强调状态，主语为燃烧物。set fire to...相当于set...on fire，意为“放火烧……”,强调动作，主语为人。常见短语还有catch fire，意为“着火”,强调动作，主语为燃烧物。 答案：C 8.—I’ve got some wonderful news.We have been invited to the palace ball. —Really？______. A.I don’t believe so B.I believe not C.I can’t believe it D.I don’t believe it 解析：当对一件事的发生表示惊奇和难以相信时，可以说：I can’t believe it.（我真不敢相信这是真的。）；当对别人的观点表示同意时，常用的答语是：I believe so.（我想会的;我想是的。）；如果不同意，可以说：I believe not.或I don’t believe so.（我想不会；我想不是。） 答案：C 9.—I am going to travel to America.Would you consider telling me about your experiences there？ —______.Let’s discuss it over dinner. A.That’s all right B.By all means C.Go ahead D.It just depends 解析：本题考查短语的使用。That’s all right.表示“没有关系”，是在别人道歉后的安慰语；by all means意为“可以；当然行；没问题”；go ahead意为“干吧，说吧”；It（just）depends的意思是“这很难说，得看情况”。本句意为“没问题，咱们吃饭的时候谈谈吧”。参见“重点单词2”。 答案：B 10.—Excuse me,are you traveling by train or meeting someone？ —We are ______ the three oclock train to Shanghai. A.traveling B.waiting C.taking D.setting 解析：如果“乘坐……”作状语，英语中用“by+单数名词”或“（其他）介词+不定冠词或代词或形容词+名词。如果作谓语，英语中用take。如：（1）We took a taxi home（=We went home by taxi/in a taxi）.（2）He went home by bike/on his old bike. 答案：C 11.—Would you like another cup of coffee？ —______. A.Yes,I like some B.Yes,I’d like to C.Yes,please D.Yes,thanks 解析：请别人吃或喝点什么，常用“Would you like ...？”。如同意，要说“Yes,please.”或“Just a little,please.”。如不同意，要说“No,thanks.I’ve had enough.”或“I’m full,thank you.”。B项是用来回答“Would you like to do sth.？”的。 答案：C 12.______there is something else to discuss,I’ll declare the meeting closed. A.As B.While C.Since D.Unless 解析：本题考查连词在语境中的应用。as可表原因，意为“由于”，也可表时间，意为“在……的同时”;while可表时间，意为“正当……的期间”,也可表转折,意为“尽管”;since可表时间，意为“自从……以来”,也可表原因，意为“既然,由于”;unless表条件,意为“除非,如果不”。分析语境和语意，根据逻辑可排除A、B、C三个选项。 答案：D 13.If you want to change for a double room,you’ll have to pay ______$15. A.another B.other C.more D.each 解析：本题考查代词的使用知识。表示“再，另”,用another或more。但结构不同：another有两种结构：（1）another+单数名词;（2）another+数词+（表示整体概念）复数名词。more表示这个意思时，必须放在数词之后，构成“数词+more+复数名词”结构。如：five more persons。 答案：A 14.I can guess you were in a hurry.You ______ your sweater inside out. A.had worn B.wore C.are wearing D.were wearing 解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。第二句是判断You were in a hurry.的依据，应该使用与现在有联系的时态，故排除A、B、D三项。全句意思为：“我猜你当时很匆忙，（因为）你现在反穿着羊毛衫。” 答案：C 15.Our educational system must prepare our citizens to be persons who have respect for nature ______ for mankind and persons who want to enrich the world. A.as well as B.such as C.the same as D.as to 解析：全句意思为“我们的教育应该将公民教育成热爱自然、热爱人类、热爱那些为世界富有而工作的人”。根据句意，首先排除B、C两项；as well as意为 “除……之外；也；还”；as to意为“至于；关于”。 答案：A 16.—How much are these bananas ______？ —Five yuan. —Oh,it’s not expensive ______. A.at all;at all B.all;in all C.in all;at all D.at all;in all 解析：in all意为“总计、总共”;at all意为：①（用于否定句）全然、完全、根本、丝毫。②（用于疑问句）究竟、到底。③（用于条件状语从句）既然、果真。 答案：C 17.I have never dined with you,sir;and I see no reason ______. A.how can I know B.how I ought to know C.why shall I know D.why I should know 解析：定语从句中应该使用陈述语序，首先排除A、C两项；reason后的定语从句多由why引导，故排除B项。 答案：D 18.Mr Smith ______ the first bus,otherwise he should have arrived here by now. A.should have missed B.must have caught C.must have missed D.might miss 解析：参见“必背句型4”。 答案：C 19.Which do you enjoy ______ your weekends,fishing or watching TV？ A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spent 解析：本题易受思维定势的影响误选A项，因为enjoy后多接动名词作宾语，可是此句中enjoy的宾语是which，其后不必再使用宾语了，而应该用不定式作状语。 答案：B 20.—What’s the matter with Mary？ —She wasn’t invited to the ball,but she still ______. A.hopes so B.hopes that C.hopes to D.hopes it 解析：本题也很容易受思维定势的影响误选A项。根据so的使用规则，当so表示“这样、如此”之意时，可用来替代整个句子或某一情况的全部。可是从句意看，她希望的是受到邀请，而不是She wasn’t invited to the ball，所以本题应选C项。hopes to是hopes to be invited的省略。参见“必背句型3”。 答案：C (第二组) 1.—How about some more coffee? —It’s very kind of you,______. A.I enjoyed it very much B.That’s all right C.It tastes nice and sweet D.Just a little,please 解析：如果选用A项或C项，问句应改成How do you like the coffee?（你认为咖啡怎么样？）；That’s all right.表示“没有关系”，是在别人道歉后的安慰语。 答案：D 2.More natural resources should be made use of ______ the ______ need of energy. A.meeting;increasing B.to meet;increased C.meeting;increased D.to meet;increasing 解析： 此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式，实际上后半部分是动词不定式作目的状语。 答案：D 3.A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ______ they leave the Arab world forever. A.even though B.in case C.whenever D.until 答案：D 4.If this dictionary is not yours,______ can it be? A.what else B.who else C.which else’s D.who else’s 解析：else可置于由some,any,no开头的不定代词及who,what,how,where等疑问词后，但不与which,when,why连用。因此首先排除C项。与前文yours相对应，该空应用所有格，故选D。who else’s相当于whose else。 答案：D 5.—Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? —______.They are both expensive and of little use. A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both 解析：此题考查不定代词的用法，不定代词是高考的热点内容。考查重点在：all,any,none,both,either,neither,another,other等。all,any,none,another 用于表示“三者”或“三者以上”。both,either,neither,other用于表示“两者”。做题时还要从搭配、意义等方面加以区别。本题的关键是确定不定代词表达的数量，后文的both很容易误导学生。依据前文those确定是表示三者以上;依据后文的意思确定用否定。故选A。 答案：A 6.The artist ______ the headmaster gave a prize is the teacher ______ I have been taught for two years. A.from whom;by whom B.to whom;who C.from whom;who D.to whom;by whom 解析：依据give a prize to sb.，排除A、C两项，依据被动语态中by后接动作的实施者的规则，排除B项。 答案：D 7.His novel is a great success and it is well ______. A.received B.accepted C.picked D.popular 解析： 前文说小说很成功，那么它一定受人欢迎。选项中receive和popular都能表达这个意思，但是popular是形容词，它不能被well修饰。故选A。 答案：A 8.With the opening of China,more and more English programs are broadcast ______. A.in the air B.by air C.in the open air D.on the air 解析：本题考查在语境中使用短语的能力。in the air意为“在空中，未确定的；悬而未决的;流传的”； by air意为“乘飞机；通过航空途径”； in the open air意为“在户外”； on the air意为“正在播出的”。从语意看，D为最佳答案。 答案：D 9.When first ______ the market,these products enjoyed great success. A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。products与introduce是被动关系，故选B。when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句，补全为“When they were first introduced to the market,...”。全句意思为：“这些产品一投放市场，就获得了成功。” 答案：B 10.—How long has Mary ______ Johnson? —I don’t know.I even don’t know that they had ______. A.been married with;married B.married with;married C.married to;married D.been married to;got married 答案：D 11.Mr Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except ______ who had already taken them. A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others 解析：参见“疑难突破6”。 答案：C 12.In order not to be disturbed,I spent three days ______ in my study. A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock 解析：本题A项干扰性较强，有的学生受思维定势的影响，看到locking，就不假思索地选A项。解本题时，应仔细分析其语境和结构，细心揣摩句意。 sb.spend time（in）doing中的sb.是doing的逻辑主语。如：He spent three years writing the book.=He wrote the book in three years’ time. 从结构和句意看，本题中的主语I和lock不是主动关系，而是被动关系，故选B项。如果在in之前加反身代词myself，本题就选A项。 答案：B 13.Tian Dong,together with his classmates,______ because of ______ the school rule. A.was punished,obeying B.were punished;breaking C.were punished;obeying D.was punished;breaking 解析：从句意看，首先排除A、C两项。因为遵守学校的规章制度是不应该受到惩罚的。together with his classmates 是状语，主语为Tian Dong，谓语动词应用单数形式，故选D。 答案：D 14.______ is the top player in this football team? A.Who do you think B.Do you think whom C.Whom do you think D.Do you think whose else 答案：A 15.When they meet with some difficult problems,they usually ______. A.ask me advice B.ask for my advice C.ask me for advice D.ask advice from me 解析：本题考查动词短语意义。ask for sb./sth.意为“要求得到……，要求见到……”;ask sb.for sth.意为“向某人要……”;ask sb.sth.指“问某人某事”。 答案：C 16.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I______ to but I forgot about it. A.liked B.wished C.meant D.expected 解析：本题考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中to后省略了buy，依据but判断答语两句为转折关系，所以后文说“忘了”,前文一定是说“打算买”。能表达此意的只有C项，mean to do意为“有……的意图;打算”。 答案：C 17.He came ______ where I was hiding and my heart beat faster. A.more closely to B.much closer C.rather closer to D.quite closely to 解析：close和closely都可用作副词，但意思不一样。close意为“靠近，接近”，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，仔细地”。根据句意排除A、D项，close to为固定短语，故选C。 答案：C 18.Seeing the happy ______ of children playing in the park,I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A.sight B.view C.sign D.scene 解析：本题考查在语境中使用单词的能力。sight意为“视野；景象；奇观”；view意为“眼界；风景；风光；景色”；sign意为“符号；记号；迹象；招牌”；scene意为“场面；情景”。根据句意，选D项。 答案：D 19.He is afraid ______ English in public because he is afraid ______ fun of. A.to speak;to be made B.to speak;of being made C.of speaking;of being made D.of speaking;to be made 解析：全句意思为：“由于担心被嘲笑，他不敢在公共场合说英语。” be afraid of+名词、代词或doing sth.担心、害怕；be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事；因此最佳答案为B。 答案：B 20.—Don’t be disappointed.Have another try,OK? —______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.No problem D.Good idea 解析：本题考查习惯用语，解题时应明确各习惯用语的意思及使用场合：当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时，你可以说With pleasure.，意为“十分愿意”；当你因帮助他人受到对方感谢时，你可以说“My pleasure.”或“It’s a pleasure.”或“A pleasure.”；根据语境，排除A、B两项。D项结构错误，故选C。 答案：C (第三组) 1.She was so angry that she ______ all the letters that he wrote to her. A.burned up B.received C.opened D.read 解析：从语法上讲，四个选项都正确。但是依据“She was so angry”来判断，只有A项符合句意。 答案：A 2.This habit is hard to form ______,but in the long run,it will do you good. A.in future B.at present C.in present D.at the present 解析： in the long run意思是“终究”。如：Honesty will pay in the long run.（诚实终究会得到报偿。） A项不能与后半句形成比较，故排除。全句意思是：“这种习惯目前不容易形成，但是它终究对你会有好处。” 答案：B 3.Zhang Hong is said ______ by heart 2000 words up to now. A.that she has learned B.to have learned C.to learn D.having learned 解析：如果选A项，应该用形式主语it；从句意看，应该用动词不定式的完成式，故选B。 答案：B 4.—Hi,Mary,what are you doing these days? —I am ______ the examination. A.preparing for B.preparing C.prepared for D.preparing to 答案：A 5.Apples are usually sold by ______ weight,and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen. A.the;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a 解析：本题看似考查冠词，实际上考查固定搭配。by weight意为“按（论）重量”； by the dozen意为“论打”。 答案：C 6.—How can a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just. A.increased B.included C.obtained D.charged 解析：increase“增长，增加，加强”include“包括”；obtain“得到，获得，买到”；charge“收费，索价”。根据语境和句意，首先排除A、C两项；charge作“收费”“索价”解常用以下句式：（1）charge sb.for（doing）sth.；（2） charge money for（doing）sth.；（3）charge sb.money for（doing）sth.，本句的宾语是cost，故排除D项。 答案：B 7.Even on a cold day he prefers ______ out to play football ______at home. A.going;rather stay B.going;to staying C.to go;rather than staying D.to do;rather than to stay 解析： prefer表示“宁愿……不愿”的意思时有两种结构：（1）prefer（+动名词或名词）to（动名词或名词）。（2）prefer（+带to的不定式）rather than（+不带to的不定式）。 答案：B 8.In our ______,anyone ______ breaks the law should be punished. A.opinions;that B.opinions;who C.opinion;he D.opinion;who 解析： in one’s opinion 是固定用法，意思是“在某人看来，依照某人的看法”，该短语中，opinion 必须用单数形式。 答案：D 9.—What a lovely sight! —______ there was nothing but sand here. A.In the past few years B.In past C.During the past D.In the past 解析： in the past few years意为“在过去几年里”,应与现在完成时连用。“在过去”应译为“in the past”,其中的the不可省略，in 不可换成其他介词。比较：in（the）future在将来;at present在现在，目前。 答案：D 10.You should give the watch to Li Li.This watch is ______ she lost yesterday. A.the same like B.the same that C.same as D.the same as 解析： the same as/the same...as意为“和……一样”，其中的the 不可省略，as不能换成like或with。the same that 表示“同一的”。例如： This is the same pen as he bought. 这枝钢笔跟他买的那枝一样。 This is the same pen that he bought. 这就是他买的那枝钢笔。 答案：B 11.The Training Center ______ the children of this area ______ last year. A.is opened to;set up B.is opened to;was set up C.opened to;set up D.open to;was set up 解析： 解题的关键是要理清结构。主干为the Training Center,set up。从主谓关系看，应用被动语态，排除A、C两项。第一空应为定语，如用B项，center后应用关系代词，故排除B。D项中open为形容词，open to意为“向……开放”,如：The swimming pool is open to the public. 答案：D 12.______ I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A.As long as B.Just as C.As far as D.Even if 解析：全句意思为：在我看来，可能只有一种避开危险的方法。 答案：C 13.The money collected from ticket sales could be ______ food and clothes for the people in the flooded areas. A.cost B.paid off C.spent on D.paid back 解析： cost不能用于被动式;pay back意为“偿还”,pay off意为“付清（债务）”,它们都与句意不符;spend...on意为“用在……上”,与句意一致，故选C。 答案：C 14.I remember his telephone number is 8666888,but you’d better ______. A.be sure B.make sure C.find out D.look out 解析： 根据语境排除C、D两项，因为前文已说出了电话号码，不需要去查找。be sure意为“对……有把握”;make sure意为“一定要，保证做到，核实，弄清楚”。从句意看，说话者只是要求对方去核实，故选B。 答案：B 15.I argued with him for more than half an hour,but had to ______ in the end. A.give out B.give off C.give up D.win 解析：全句意思为：我同他辩论了半个多小时，但最后不得不认输。 答案：C 16.______ what you said,he got very angry. A.BecauseB. Because of C.Since D.For 答案：B 17.—How do you think he managed to improve his English in such a short time? —______ four hours on it every day. A.Because of spending B.To spend C.By spending D.Spending 解析：受汉语思维的影响，本题很容易误选A项。答语应该是针对问句中的特殊疑问词how，故选C项。完整句子为：He managed to improve his English in such a short time by spending four hours on it every day.若选A项，问句应改为：Why do you think he managed to improve ...? 答案：C 18.She watches TV ______ evening and changes channels______ few minutes. A.in;every B.every;every C.every;each D.every;in 解析：“every＋单数名词”是“每个……”之意；“every+ few（two,three...） ＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。 答案：B 19.They don’t allow ______ here.That is to say,we are not allowed ______ here. A.to smoke;to smoke B.smoking;smoking C.to smoke;smoking D.smoking;to smoke 解析：allow后接动名词作宾语；接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 答案：D 20.Our team was ahead during the first half,but we ______ in the last ten minutes. A.were won B.were lost C.were beaten D.won 解析：若选B项，应改为主动语态；若选D项，就出现了逻辑错误。因此最佳答案为C。全句意思是：前半场我们领先，但是在最后10分钟我们被打败了。 答案：C (第四组) 1.I’m sure you can ______ a lot of money doing this job and you can ______ a living with the money. A.have；make B.make；make C.make；get D.get；make 解析：make money“挣钱”和make a living“谋生”均为固定搭配。 答案：B 2.—How did you find him out? —I ______ his name by chance on the list. A.came down B.came about C.came up D.came across 解析： come across意为“偶然遇到；碰巧遇见”。 答案：D 3.There ______ many people ______ in the office,but now nobody is allowed to. A.used to be；smoking B.used to have；smoking C.used to be；smoke D.used to have；smoke 解析： “过去曾经有……”用“There used to be...”表示；“有人干某事”用“There be someone doing sth.”表示。故选A。 答案：A 4.（2005年北京模拟题）Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel ______ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea. A.when B.until C.after D.since 解析：when有“突然；在那时……”之意，故选A。 答案：A 5.What about the two of us ______ a walk after supper? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking 解析： 本题考查How/What about...?的用法。本句中的the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语。 答案：C 6.—What about having a drink? —______. A.Good idea B.Help yourself C.Go ahead,please D.Me,too 解析：本题考查根据语境选用交际用语的能力。What about having a drink?在形式上是问句，实际上是建议双方喝一杯。而B、C两项只是让对方自己喝；D项的意思是“我也喝”。都与语境不符。故选A。 答案：A 7. —Have you decided ______ for Mary’s birthday? —Not yet,I have nothing ______. A.what to buy；in mind B.what to be bought；in mind C.what to buy；in my mind D.what to be bought；in my mind 解析：you与buy之间存在主动关系，应该用动词不定式的主动式。故排除B、D两项。have sb./sth. in mind（for sth.）是固定短语，意思为“心中有适当的人选（或想做的事）”。例如：Do you have anyone in mind for this job?你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作？ 答案：A 8.The Turners consider ______ a computer,which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study. A.to buy；to be B.buying；to be C.to buy；being D.buying；being 解析：consider作“考虑；细想”解时，后接名词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。作“当作；当成；认为”解时，后接含有as的介词短语或to be复合宾语。 答案：B 9.The happy look on his face suggested that he ______the final examination successfully. A.passes B.had passed C.would pass D.should pass 解析：见“重点单词1”。 答案：B 10.The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars,but the customer ______ only half the price,and finally they agreed ______ the price. A.supplied；on B.charged；on C.offered；with D.offered；on 解析：charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对……）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。 答案：D 11.After her husband died,she did some washing for others so that she had enough to ______ the expense. A.supply B.support C.serve D.satisfy 解析：satisfy在句中意为“满足……”。参见“重点单词3”。 答案：D 12.—Did you meet with the famous star? —______ I had come here earlier. A.Only if B.If only C.But for D.As long as 解析：if only意为“要是……就好了”，在此表达遗憾。参见“必背句型4”。 答案：B 13.It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift ______ you know you’ll never wear it. A.even though B.unless C.in case D.or else 解析：参见“必背句型1”。 答案：A 14.When he first got to Hainan,he didn’t like the weather there,but gradually he ______ it. A.was tired of B.was used to C.hated D.got used to 解析：be/get used to...“习惯……”，get表达一个逐渐的过程，故选D。 答案：D 15.He is known ______ his being on time,so we don’t know the reason ______ his being late this time. A.for；of B.as；for C.for；for D.of；of 解析：be known for因……而出名；be known as作为……而出名，被称作；the reason for sth.……的原因（理由）。 答案：C 16. John couldn’t finish his words ______ something had struck his throat. A.though B.as though C.when D.since 解析：as though“仿佛……一样；好像……似的”，其他选项不符合句意。 答案：B 17.Pat together with his two friends ______ in this house.They keep the house very clean. A.lives B.live C.lived D.are living 解析：由于together with his friends是状语，主语是Pat，因此排除B、D两项；根据后一句判断，应该用一般现在时，故选A。 答案：A 18.—I’d like to get Xiao Li ______ the report. —Don’t trouble her.She has no time ______ it. A.to type；to finish B.type；finishing C.type；to finish D.type；finish 解析：get sb.to do sth.=have sb.do sth.或get sb.doing sth.“使某人做某事”；to finish作宾语补足语，故选A。 答案：A 19.Is that country ______ we’re going to send these machines? A.where B.the one C.the one that D.the one where 解析：解题时可以首先将题干转换成陈述句：That country is ______ we’re going to send these machines.不难看出，主句中缺表语，故排除A项；如果选B项或C项，定语从句中应加介词to；因此最佳答案为D项。 答案：D 20. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with farmers,______ has a great effect on my life. A.that；which B.when；which C.which；that D.when；who 解析：when在定语从句中作时间状语，which引导的是非限制性定语从句。 答案：B (第五组) 1.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened. A.told B.talked C.expressed D.explained 解析：该题考查动词搭配，tell sb.＋宾语从句，talk是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语从句。explain作“解释”讲，是最佳答案。 答案：D 2.I was dismissed.Only then did I ______that I had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin. A.realize B.regard C.recognize D.admit 解析：本句话的意思为：“我被解雇了，只有那时我才意识到我忘记了或者完全忽视了我黑色的皮肤。” 答案：A 3. —______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? —Yes,he ______. A.Can；must have B.Must；must have C.Can；must D.Must；must 解析：本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。表示推测时，must不能用于疑问和否定。另外根据第一句话的时态判断，此处应该使用must have done结构，表示对过去情况的推测。 答案：A 4.The poem is hard to understand.Can you make ______ of it? A.idea B.knowledge C.sense D.understanding 解析： make sense of=understand，“理解” 的意思。 答案：C 5.How much are you going to ______ me for repairing this bike? A.charge B.request C.need D.require 解析：charge sb.for sth.表示“向某人索价”。本句话的意思为：“修这辆自行车你向我要多少钱？” 答案：A 6.—How are you getting on with your business? —I’m glad to say it is ______. A.turning up B.taking up C.breaking up D.picking up 解析：本题考查短语动词的辨析。短语pick up在此表示“健康，景气，事态的恢复或好转”。 答案：D 7.Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts ______. A.paid in B.paid off C.paid back D.paid for 解析：短语pay off在此的意思为“bring good result;be successful（带来好结果；成功）”。 答案：B 8.—The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening. —Oh?But he stayed with me at home the whole evening;he ______ the museum. A.must have been to B.needn’t have been to C.should have been to D.couldn’t have been to 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境要求，此处应该是用否定形式，而needn’t have done的意思为“过去不必做某事”，这和句子的意思不相符合。 答案：D 9.Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase? A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in 解析：本题考查根据语意选择动词短语的能力。bring out 拿出，说明，阐明，引出；show off 表现自己，炫耀；turn out结果，原来（情况是），生产，制造；take in吸收，听进去，领会。依据前文make a sentence 和后文the meaning of the phrase不难判断出正确答案。 答案：C 10.You______ get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time. A.should B.must C.ought to D.shall 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法区别。情态动词shall用于第二人称时，表示说话人的意志或意愿的将来时。重读时表示义务或强制，不重读时，表示允诺或威胁。此句话表示“允诺得到书”的条件。 答案：D 11.—Why is Tom always late for school? —He has no ______ of time. A.sense B.idea C.hurry D.need 解析：have no sense of sth.意思为“没有……的意识”；have no idea of意为“不知道”。 答案：A 12.—Daddy,would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the first city-wide examination? —I ______,I promise. A.would B.shall C.will D.do 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句子意思，此处不仅表示将来，更从语气上表示我的态度“愿意”，所以使用will。 答案：C 13.Difficulties and hardships have ______ the best character of the young geologist. A.brought in B.brought out C.brought up D.brought about 解析：短语bring out的意思为“使……显现出来；表明……的个性”。 答案：B 14.—How are they getting on with their work? —All goes well as ______. A.to be planned B.being planned C.planned D.planning 解析：此处为省略句形式。过去分词表示被动，承上一句话省略了主语和be动词。完整的句子应该为：All goes well as it is planned. 答案：C 15.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ______ you had a few days off ? A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析：本题考查表语从句引导词的使用。从句子的意思“那是你为什么请了几天假的原因吗？”可以得出答案。 答案：A 16.You always give very good service here.______ it’s going to be different this time. A.I don’t think B.I think C.I’m afraid D.I don’t know 解析：注意分析always和后面的different的关系，得出“不认为会有变化”的结论。 答案：A 17.Need she ______ the traffic accident in detail to the policeman? A.to describe B.give a description of C.made a description to D.describes 解析：句中need为情态动词，所以后面应该使用动词原形。 答案：B 18.It is said that the singer ______ a Frenchman.She has ______ him for three years. A.married;married with B.married to;married C.married to;got married to D.married;been married to 解析： marry sb.和某人结婚；be married to可以表示延续的动作，而get married 不可以。 答案：D 19.These actions ______ the will of his parents. A.go through B.go over C.go by D.go against 解析：go against the will“违背意志”的意思。 答案：D 20.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A.had B.would C.was able to D.could 解析：在过去情况的背景下was/were able to do sth.表示“克服困难做成了某事”，而could仅表示有技能去做某事。 答案：C 完型填空实战训练及精析: (第一组) I got a job teaching special education at a school in Coachella,California,a desert town about 170 miles from home.It was no 21 job.Street gangs(匪帮) 22 around the school after dark. “Be careful,”Dad warned me during one of my frequent weekend 23 home.He was concerned about my living 24 ,but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own. One evening,I stayed after school to rearrange my classroom. 25 ,I turned out the light and closed the door.Then I 26 the gate.It was 27 !I looked around.Everyone had gone home. After 28 all the exits,I found just enough 29 to squeeze(钻) under a gate in the back of the school.Then I walked toward my car,parked in a field behind the building.Suddenly I heard voices.I 30 around and saw at least eight boys following me. 31 my pace,I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key.I 32 all over the inside of my handbag.But the key wasn’t 33 !Dear Lord,please help me,I prayed 34 .Suddenly,my fingers touched a loose key in my purse.I didn’t even know if it was for my car,but I took it out and 35 it.It worked!I opened the door,slid in and locked it just 36 the teenagers surrounded the car.Trembling,I started the engine and 37 away.When I returned to my apartment(公寓),the phone was ringing.It was my Dad.I didn’t tell him about my experience;I didn’t want to 38 him.“Oh,I forgot to tell you!”he said.“I had a(n) 39 car key made and slipped it into your purse—just 40 you ever need it.” 21.A.dream B.difficult C.exciting D.heavy 解析：dream意为“美好的人或事物”。 答案：A 22.A.came B.robbed C.hung D.fought 解析：Ｂ项干扰性较强，rob为及物动词，它的宾语是表人或地方的词，故排除Ｂ项。come around/round 意为“恢复知觉，缓过来”;hang around/about意为“呆在附近，跟在身边”。从句意看，正确答案为C。 答案：C 23.A.parties B.holidays C.visits D.driving 解析：依据frequent weekend排除Ｂ项;如果正开车回家，父亲不可能告诫她，排除Ｄ项。weekend visits home意为“周末回家看看”。 答案：C 24.A.happily B.far C.nearby D.alone 答案：D 25.A.Tired B.Finished C.Frightened D.Hungry 解析：从后文看，此处只是干完活，并没涉及疲劳、害怕或饥饿，排除A、C、D三项。finished可用作表语，主语为人或物。如：（1）The building was not yet quite finished.房子还没完全盖好。（2）At last she was finished too.最后她也做完了。同tired,frightened一样，finished有时也可用作状语。 答案：B 26.A.headed for B.rushed out of C.looked toward D.wandered at 解析：从后文看，她来到门口后发现门锁上了，所以排除Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ三项。 答案：A 27.A.closed B.locked C.stuck D.opened 答案：B 28.A.checking B.searching C.locking D.opening 答案：A 29.A.time B.ground C.strength D.room 解析：能够钻过去，必须有足够的“空间”。 答案：D 30.A.glared B.glanced C.walked D.watched 解析：后文用了see，此处应用glance around或look around。 答案：B 31.A.Quickening B.Slowing C.Shortening D.Timing 解析：发现有危险，应该加快步伐。 答案：A 32.A.turned B.touched C.felt D.looked 解析：前文说她把手伸进包里去拿车钥匙，现在她是边走边摸车钥匙。 答案：C 33.A.there B.lost C.used D.inside 解析：现在她无法确定车钥匙是否丢失，排除B项;inside不能单独作表语，排除D项。 答案：A 34.A.loudly B.angrily C.carefully D.silently 答案：D 35.A.pushed B.turned C.tried D.opened 答案：C 36.A.as B.after C.until D.while 答案：A 37.A.ran B.escaped C.drove D.went 答案：C 38.A.displease B.surprise C.cheat D.worry 答案：D 39.A.extra B.useful C.special D.excellent 答案：A 40.A.even if B.on condition that C.in case D.in time 解析：on condition that 只有在……的条件下，例如：You can go out to play on condition that you should come back before dark.in case意为“如果，万一”,例如：In case I forget,please remind me of my promise. 答案：C (第二组) To a watching world,Mike and Mary Murray were a perfect couple.They had been school sweethearts,and 21 to have a happy marriage.Mike had a good job,and Mary was able to 22 home with their children.They owned their home and had 23 kids,two cars,and a family dog. 24 to Mike,after seven years of marriage,something was terribly wrong.The Murrays had 25 their material goals and Mike 26 ,now where?He began to look to his job for fulfillment and often worked 60 hours 27 .Mary poured herself into the children.It was so 28 for her to turn her focus from Mike to 6-month-old Eric and 2-year-old Brittany. And now the marriage seemed 29 .Their lives were travelling in two different directions.They no longer really communicated—yes,they answered 30 questions,but they didn’t talk 31 as they had in the early years of their marriage.Mike felt trapped.“I 32 had time to do things that wanted to,”he says. Mike did not share his feelings with Mary.Instead,he followed the slippery path of many others,he became involved with a woman at work,who was 33 her husband and now lived alone.It began as a simple friendship.“I was able to listen and she was able to listen,” Mike recalls. Mary 34 the battle in Mike’s soul.“He wasn’t home as much,and we weren’t talking as much,”she says.“I was wrapped up in the kids and I just couldn’t imagine anything ever 35 .” The situation became worse when the Murrays attended a wedding and began to argue.Mary asked Mike if he was seeing 36 and he said,“Yes.It’s just an emotional thing.” Mike can still remember the 37 of hurt and total surprise on Mary’s face.She was troubled,and he knew that he had turned against his best friend 38 high school.The expression on her face jarred（刺激）him into 39 ,and he began to understand the 40 he was doing to his family. 21.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.had 解析：从下文看，Mike和Mary的婚姻陷入危机。appear意思为“显得”（实际上并非如此）。 答案:B 22.A.live in B.study at C.stay at D.be out of 解析：从下文可以看出Mary是一个家庭妇女，整天呆在家里，故选C。其他三项均不符合文意。 答案：C 23.A.one B.no C.three D.two 答案：D 24.A.Luckily B.As C.Thanks D.But 答案：D 25.A.arrived B.reached C.got to D.made 解析：reach their goal为“达到目标”之意。 答案：B 26.A.surprised B.understood C.wondered D.asked 解析：从下文可以看出虽然生活目标达到了，但Mike却感到迷惑，感到缺少情感上的交流。 答案：C 27.A.a week B.for a week C.on a week D.one week 解析：one week特指某一周;a week表频率。 答案：A 28.A.difficult B.comfortable C.happy D.easy 答案：D 29.A.empty B.separate C.full of job D.true to life 解析：从上下文可以看出，其婚姻虽然存在，但已无意义，故选A;选项B不符合文意。 答案：A 30.A.simple B.surface C.scientific D.social 答案：B 31.A.at all B.anything C.heart to heart D.in pains 解析：与前一句形成对比，他们不像结婚初期那样推心置腹地交谈，仅仅谈些表面问题。 答案：C 32.A.really B.likely C.always D.never 答案：D 33.A.loved by B.separated from C.different from D.cared by 答案：B 34.A.knew B.understood C.admitted D.had no idea of 解析：因Mike经常不在家，故Mary不知他的内心所想。 答案：D 35.A.to take place B.to happen C.happening D.done 答案：C 36.A.her B.someone else C.the matter D.anything 答案：B 37.A.look B.face C.feeling D.word 答案：A 38.A.since B.from C.to D.of 答案：A 39.A.fact B.reality C.her life D.his belief 解析：妻子的表情使他猛然回到现实。 答案：B 40.A.good B.wrong C.harm D.mistake 解析：do harm to为固定词组，意为“对……的伤害”。 答案：C (第三组) As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her. Then she 21 out at the audience, 22 to see her mother.These two,Alvert and Doris Flemint, 23 all the way from California more than 2000 miles away,to see their 24 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland,Ohio. The music 25 and Peggy moved onto the ice,letting the music 26 her along into her turns,and she began skating with much 27 in herself.The cold fear she always had in the 28 seconds before skating onto the ice was 29 .She was feeling the movement of the 30 and letting it carry her.She skated easily, 31 did some jumps,a final turn and her performance was 32 . The crowd loved it and cheered 33 she skated off the ice.“Nice job,”said one of the other 34 .It was the remark that 35 came after a free-skating performance.But what would the 36 say?Standing beside her father,Peggy 37 for the scoring to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters,some waiting 38 alone,others with a parent.Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 39 .The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 40 ! 21.A.looked B.watched C.found D.stepped 解析： look out意为“当心；向外看……”;watch out（当心）后接介词for;find out（查明，发现）后接名词、代词或从句;step out（走出）后接不同的介词，例如：step out into the night走进夜色之中，step out of the car从车里走出来。从前文took a quick look at her father和句意看，此题应选A。 答案：A 22.A.tried B.looking forward C.hoped D.hoping 解析： 首先应明确该处需要状语，该状语与句中的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，因此，排除A项和C项。look forward to接v.-ing而此句用了see，排除B项。 答案：D 23.A.flew B.had driven C.were traveling D.had prepared 解析： 该题一是考查动词的时态，二是考查在语境中用词的能力。本句讲述他们到达之前的事，应用过去完成时。prepare与宾语all the way不搭配，用在此处与文意也不符。因此，正确答案为B。 答案：B 24.A.friend B.children C.son D.daughter 答案：D 25.A.started B.played C.developed D.sang 解析： 从上文“...her music to start”可知答案为A。 答案：A 26.A.allow B.set out C.carry D.support 解析： 从后文“letting it carry her”可知正确答案为C。 答案：C 27.A.thought B.belief C.success D.design 解析： 比赛开始前她有点担心，比赛开始后她应有自信心。 答案：B 28.A.following B.last C.recent D.past 答案：B 29.A.lost B.present C.strong D.gone 解析： B项和C项与上句“with much belief in herself”不符。be lost意为“丢失”;be gone意为“丢失、消失”。 答案：D 30.A.music B.fear C.ice D.audience 解析： 后文“letting it carry her”中的it应是替代此处名词的。从前文“letting the music carry her along into her turns”来看，该空应用music。 答案：A 31.A.so B.or C.before D.then 答案：D 32.A.satisfied B.unsatisfactory C.finished D.welcome 解析： 从下文可知，她的表演是令人满意的、是成功的，排除B项。A项satisfied与 performance搭配不当;本句只是叙述其表演结束，下一段才说表演受人欢迎，因此，C项为正确答案。 答案：C 33.A.because B.until C.before D.as 答案：D 34.A.skaters B.parents C.judges D.audiences 解析： 本题很容易误选C项。按常规，该项比赛中裁判一般在现场用分数表达自己的评判，况且后文还有Peggy担心裁判的句子。 答案：A 35.A.always B.seldom C.again D.hardly 答案：A 36.A.players B.audience C.judges D.parents 解析： 本句中的but说明前句和这句是转折关系。两句的意思是：自由滑表演后，（其他选手）总会有这样的评价，但是裁判会怎么评价呢？ 答案：C 37.A.waited B.looked C.wished D.asked 答案：A 38.A.comfortably B.hurriedly C.happily D.anxiously 答案：D 39.A.cried out B.let out C.announced D.declared 解析： 本题考查在语境中选用词汇的能力。announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare多用于宣战、议和等。 答案：C 40.A.England B.Cleveland C.Ohio D.California 答案：D (第四组) The Grand Ole Opry,in Nashville,Tennessee,has always been America’s most important concert hall for country music.Every Saturday night the place is filled to the ceiling with country music 21 . One 22 in January 1967,was a very 23 night at the Opry.For the first time,a 24 man was an attraction. 25 music had always been thought of as “White music”.For many,it was a strange 26 to see Charley Pride step 27 the Opry stage.Some people felt 28 about whether a black man could sing country songs. 29 Charley’s smooth voice quickly 30 over the Opry 31 .Charley was so good that before long he was country music’s biggest 32 . Like many country singers,Charley was 33 on a farm.He spent his youth milking cows and picking cotton.But he knew he wasn’t going to make 34 his career. Later he became a baseball player.Charley made it to a major league team.But he didn’t stay on for more than one season.In the winter,after the baseball season,Charley 35 at a local nightclub.One evening,Red Soving,a great country music star, 36 Charley singing.Red told Charley to forget about 37 and go for a singing career.Charley took the 38 and became a true hit-maker.His 39 were always near the top on the list.Some were Number One all over the country.Today Charley Pride is 40 one of the biggest stars in country music but he says his real wish is to own a baseball team. 21.A.people B.sound C.fans D.songs 答案：C 22.A.Saturday B.day C.time D.concert 解析： 上文出现了every Saturday,此处用one Saturday。 答案：A 23.A.cold B.special C.dark D.successful 解析： 从后文看，黑人歌手首次在这里演唱，况且又非常成功，所以这一天是特别的一天。 答案：B 24.A.young B.famous C.strong D.black 答案：D 25.A.Classic B.Country C.Popular D.Light 答案：B 26.A.look B.sight C.place D.evening 解析： 此题考查在语境中用词的能力。本句中的it是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式，表语不宜用place 或evening。A项look（外表、外观）和B项sight（景象、视野）中最佳答案为B。 答案：B 27.A.to B.up C.for D.onto 解析： 解此题时要注意词的搭配。step on to the stage 走上舞台。 答案：D 28.A.unsure B.curious C.bad D.excited 解析： 由于黑人歌手首次在这里演唱乡村歌曲，对此人们感到没有把握。 答案：A 29.A.Then B.As C.But D.So 解析：上句说人们对于他是否能演唱成功心存疑虑，这句说他的嗓音把音乐厅的人们争取过来，两句是转折关系，故选C。 答案：C 30.A.beat B.won C.flowed D.carried 解析： 解此题时既要注意语义，又要注意固定搭配：win over 把……争取过来；flow over 在……上面流过；think over仔细考虑。 答案：B 31.A.hall B.crowd C.concert D.singer 答案：B 32.A.winner B.player C.star D.fan 答案：C 33.A.known B.raised C.trained D.found 解析： 依据“He spent his youth milking cows and picking cotton.”来判断，正确答案为B。 答案：B 34.A.singing B.music C.sports D.agriculture 解析： 从全文看，他当过棒球手并希望拥有一个棒球队，后来又成为乡村歌星。这说明他最初就没打算把务农当作自己的职业。 答案：D 35.A.sang B.played C.fought D.worked 答案：A 36.A.made B.heard C.helped D.let 答案：B 37.A.music B.jobs C.baseball D.agriculture 解析： 他先干农活，后打棒球，那么该忘记的应是最近的职业。 答案：C 38.A.career B.change C.order D.advice 答案：D 39.A.plays B.pictures C.records D.concerts 解析： 后文说排名在前，有的甚至全国第一。作为歌星，最能体现其价值和能力的是唱片。 答案：C 40.A.still B.again C.even D.yet 答案：A （第五组） I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland,Ore.,and began scanning titles on the shelves.The man behind the counter,Mac McCarley,asked if I’d like 21 .I said yes because I needed to 22 for college. I worked after school and during summers,and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college.I would work many other jobs:I made coffee in the student union 23 college,was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S.Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 24 . One day a woman asked me for 25 on cancer.She seemed fearful.I showed her everything we had in 26 and found other books we could 27 .She left the store 28 ,and I’ve always remembered the 29 I felt in having helped her. Years later,as a 30 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant（移民）child who was born with his thumb attached,weblike（蹼状的）,to the rest of his hand.His family could not 31 a corrective operation,and the boy lived in 32 ,hiding his hand in his pocket.I 33 my boss to let me do the 34 .After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called, 35 to perform the operation for free. I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was hold up his 36 hand and say,“Thank you.”I felt a sense of reward. At McCarley’s Bookstore,I always sensed I was working for the 37 ,not the store.Today it’s 38 .NBC News pays my salary,but I feel as if I work for the 39 ,through my“Today”show,helping them make 40 of the world. 21.A.a book B.the place C.a job D.the boss 解析：第二段第一句告知我们作者接受的是一份工作。 答案：C 22.A.gain experience B.start saving C.get a degree D.get grades 解析：上大学不需要工作经验；在书店工作不会拿到学位，也不会拿到学分，因此要选择B项：为上大学而挣点钱。 答案：B 23.A.during B.after C.before D.behind 解析：在学生会煮咖啡应该是在上大学期间（during college）。 答案：A 24.A.boring B.tiring C.satisfying D.important 解析：上文提到了作者干过几份工作，接着语气一转说明卖书是自己最满意的工作之一。 答案：C 25.A.advice B.medicine C.help D.books 解析：顾客到书店里要买的自然是书了。 答案：D 26.A.stock B.mind C.shelves D.counter 解析：in stock是固定短语，表示“有现货”，包括了书架上和柜台里面的书。 答案：A 27.A.borrow B.publish C.introduce D.order 解析：“预订”弥补了“现货”的不足，说明为了使顾客满意，作者不但帮她找到现有的书，还帮她预订了店里没有的书。 答案：D 28.A.much happier B.less anxious C.less disappointed D.more confident 解析：第三段第一句表明顾客在进店时，心情是不好的。在作者帮她找到书时，她的心情有所好转，不那么忧心忡忡了。 答案：B 29.A.pride B.interest C.anxiety D.difficulty 解析：能帮助别人解决问题，作者本人感到很自豪。 答案：A 30.A.doctor B.bookseller C.TV reporter D.writer 解析：从第四段可以看出，作者当时是电视台记者。 答案：C 31.A.afford B.do C.support D.pay 解析：afford的意思是“付得起……的价钱”。 答案：A 32.A.danger B.trouble C.shame D.need 解析：既然手指是蹼状的，孩子自然是生活在难堪之中。 答案：C 33.A.suggested B.required C.expected D.persuaded 解析：从下文节目能够播出来看，作者说服了老板允许他作报道。 答案：D 34.A.story B.operation C.thing D.favor 解析：由下句可知。 答案：A 35.A.promising B.offering C.providing D.refusing 解析：医生和护士主动打电话来，说明他们是“主动”提供帮助的。 答案：B 36.A.broken B.damaged C.repaired D.injured 解析：做完了手术的手自然是“整理过的”手。 答案：C 37.A.boss B.customers C.future D.college 解析：在书店里工作，既然不是为书店工作，当然是为顾客了。 答案：B 38.A.different B.true C.the same D.new 解析：由下句可知。 答案：C 39.A.children B.viewers C.patients D.strangers 解析：viewers指“看电视的观众”。 答案：B 40.A.use B.fun C.change D.sense 解析：make sense of的意思是“理解”。 答案：D 阅读理解实战训练及精析: A Tim Welford,aged 33,and Dom Mee,aged 30,both from England,were keen on（=like...very much）rowing boats.They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco.The name of their rowboat was “Crackers”.It was about seven meters long. They set out from Japan on May 17,2001.They had rowed nearly 5 500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001.Luckily they both escaped unharmed,but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon（=stop）their journey. In a radio interview,Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place. “A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down.It all happened so quickly.I managed to dive into the water.Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board.He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water.Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water.I shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim out.When the ship stopped,I eventually saw Tim,and I was very,very happy that we were still alive.We were very disappointed that we couldn’t reach San Francisco.But we are alive.That above everything is the most important.” 41.How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat？ A.For one month. B.For two months C.For three months. D.For four months. 解析：依据“They set out from Japan on May 17,2001.They had rowed nearly 5 500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001.”可判断出答案。 答案：D 42.According to Dom,the main reason for the accident was that______. A.Tim and Dom were too careless B.the speed of the fishing ship was too fast C.nobody on the fishing ship saw them D.their rowboat was not strong enough 解析：根据“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down.”可判断出答案。 答案：C 43.Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that______. A.their rowboat was not damaged B.both of them existed after a dangerous time C.they enjoyed this journey D.they failed to reach San Francisco 解析：依据短文最后两句来判断答案。 答案：B 44.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ A.Some people on the fishing ship saved them. B.Tim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buy airline tickets. C.Dom dived into the water when the accident happened because he thought it would be dangerous to stay on board. D.Dom told people about their dangerous experience when he was interviewed on the radio. 解析：依据“Tim Welford,aged 33,and Dom Mee,aged 30,both from England,were keen on（=like...very much）rowing boats.”可判断B项错误。 答案：B B He had travelled thousands of miles in the hope of earning some money，but 18-year-old Lin Kongming never knew danger was waiting for him. He and six other migrant workers from Fujian Province spent 36 hours in Iraq as international hostages（人质）.But luckily，they were set free last Tuesday morning，unharmed by the people who had taken them hostage. After hard work by Chinese diplomats（外交官）in the region the Iraqi kidnappers（绑架者）agreed to hand them over to a local religious group.“The friendly relations between the Chinese and Iraqi peoples have played a key role in the release of the hostages,”said Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan.China refused to join the US-led coalition（联军）in the Iraq war. Since April 4，over 60 hostages from 12 countries，including America，Italy and Japan，have been taken in Iraq.Some have been released,others were killed. The Iraqi resistance groups have started taking foreigners hostage in an attempt to force the US-led troops out of their country.As a result，many foreigners have left，fearing the situation will get worse.Some nations are also considering removing their troops from Iraq.Thailand has ordered its forces not to leave their camp and may bring them home before September as originally planned.New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark is considering similar action. But Dan Senor，spokesman for the US-led coalition in Baghdad，said that it would not negotiate（谈判）with“terrorists or kidnappers”to get hostages released. 45.The seven workers from Fujian were set free mainly because ______. A.they were too poor to pay anything B.kidnappers didn’t know they were Chinese C.China didn’t take sides with the US-led coalition D.kidnappers were friendly to the Chinese 解析：根据文章第三段后半部分，特别是“China refused to join the US-led coalition in the Iraq war.”一句可判断答案为C。 答案：C 46.Why did the Iraqi resistance groups start to take foreigners hostage？ A.To show their anger towards the occupation of foreign troops. B.To tell the world they would fear nothing. C.To make foreign armies leave their country. D.To resist the American troops. 解析：依据“The Iraqi resistance groups have started taking foreigners hostage in an attempt to force the US-led troops out of their country.”判断答案。 答案：C 47.The author mentioned Dan Senor to show the US ______. A.wouldn’t give in to Iraqi terrorists or kidnappers B.had enough power to station in Iraq C.wouldn’t give up unless it could get something D.had no plan to bring its troops home 答案：A 48.The passage mainly tells us ______. A.the hostage crises in Iraq B.foreigners were not welcome in Iraq C.the Chinese hostages were set free D.keeping away from Iraq is a wise choice 解析：文章主要讲述伊拉克人质危机。 答案：A C. Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move. Since earliest times,people have always been astonished by movement.But not until last century have we managed to take control of movement,to record it,and in the case of animation,to retranslate it and recreate it.To do all this,we use a movie camera and a projector（放映机）. In the world of cartoon animation,nothing is impossible.You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do. A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat,created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties.Felix was a wonderful cat.He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail,using it as a handle and then putting it back. Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America,the home of the moving picture industry. But to be an animator,you don’t have to be a professional（专业人士）.It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all.All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector. 49.What does the passage mainly discuss? A.Animal world. B.Movie camera. C.Cartoon making. D.Movement. 答案：C 50.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the 19th century. B.Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character. C.It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do. D.In ancient times people were surprised by movement. 解析：依据“But not until last century have we managed to take control of movement,to record it,and in the case of animation,to retranslate it and recreate it.”判断A项正确。 答案：A 51.According to the passage,Felix the Cat______. A.was created by the American cartoonist Felix B.was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century C.was unable to do what natural cats could not do D.was created in the United States in the nineteenth century 解析：根据“A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat,created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties.”判断出答案。 答案：B 52.It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A.Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan’s B.only professionals can create cartoon characters C.to make a film without using a camera is impossible D.the cartoon industry started in the United States 解析：根据“A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat,created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties.”可排除A项；根据“But to be an animator,you don’t have to be a professional.”可排除B项；依据“It is possible for anyone to make...at all.”可排除C项；根据“Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America,the home of the moving picture industry.”可判断D项正确。 答案：D 53.Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making? A.Cartoon making is an easy job.Anyone can do it. B.Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry. C.Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals. D.Cartoon making is no easy job.You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film. 解析：根据文章最后一段判断答案。 答案：A D I strongly believe that it is rather important to be a good listener.And although I have become a better listener than I was ten years ago，I have to admit I’m still only an adequate（尚可的） listener. Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences.It’s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.In some ways，the way we fail to listen is symbolic of the way we live.We often treat communication as if it were a race.It’s almost like our goal is to have no gaps between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own.My wife and I were recently at a cafe having lunch，overhearing the conversations around us.It seemed that no one was really listening to one another；instead they were taking turns not listening to one another.I asked my wife if I still did the same thing.With a smile on her face she said，“only sometimes”. Slowing down your responses and becoming a better listener aids you in becoming a more peaceful person.It takes pressure from you.If you think about it，you’ll notice that it takes an extremely large amount of energy and is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to guess what the person in front of you（or on the telephone）is going to say so that you can fire back your response.But as you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish，as you simply listen more carefully to what is being said，you’ll notice that the pressure you feel is off.You will immediately feel more relaxed，and so will the people you are talking to.They will feel safe in slowing down their own responses because they won’t feel in competition with you for “air time”!Not only will becoming a better listener make you a more patient person，it will also add to the quality of your relationships.Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying. 54.According to the passage,an effective listener should______. A.accept the speaker’s thought critically B.respond to the speaker’s words slowly C.wait for the chance to respond patiently D.reply the speaker’s question patiently 解析：根据短文第二段内容，特别是“It’s being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond.”一句可以确定答案为C。 答案：C 55.My wife’s words means that sometimes I ______. A.overhear other people’s conversations B.may enter a cafe for having lunch C.await patiently my chance to respond D.do not really listen to other’s statement 解析：根据“It seemed that no one was really listening to one another；instead they were taking turns not listening to one another.I asked my wife if I still did the same thing.”可以确定答案。 答案：D 56.When talking with others，you will feel relaxed by ______. A.sitting at the edge of the seat B.slowing down your responses C.guessing the speaker’s thought D.responding to the speaker quickly 解析：根据第三段第一句以及“But as you wait for the person you are communicating with to finish，as you simply listen more carefully to what is being said，you’ll notice that the pressure you feel is off.”可以判定答案为B。 答案：B 57.From the passage，we can NOT infer that ______. A.the author was not an effective listener in the past B.a person who only wants to respond is not welcome C.the author’s wife must always be an effective listener D.both sides in a talk can benefit from effective listening 解析：通读全文得知只有C项没有提到。 答案：C E In 1993,the Metropolitan Museum of Art reluctantly（不情愿地）handed over 363 pieces of gold,silver,precious stones,paintings,and sculptures back to Turkey after a court case.Following increasing calls for the return of artistic objects that were removed decades or centuries ago,some of the world’s leading museums have signed a declaration that they will not hand back the ancient artifacts to their countries of origin.They say people all over the world have only been able to fully appreciate ancient civilizations because these museums have provided access to these artistic objects.The ancient civilizations would not be so deeply admired today if these ancient artifacts were not so widely available to an international public in major museums throughout Europe and America.For example,Egyptian culture would not have become so well-known if the museums had not put Egyptian mummies on show. The British Museum has not signed the declaration,but says it fully supports it.Over the recent years,it has faced growing pressure to hand back the Elgin Marbles（埃尔金大理石雕）,sculptures（雕像）taken from the Parthenon（帕台农神庙）in Athens,Greece,in the 19th century.But the British Museum has said that the Museum is the best possible place for them.“They must remain here if the museum is to continue to achieve its aim,which is to show the world to the world,”said the director of the museum. 58.What reason do the major museums provide for not handing back the ancient objects? A.Only in the leading museums can the objects be fully appreciated by the world. B.It is better for those objects to remain at a certain place than to be moved around. C.They need those well-known ancient objects to attract people from all over the world. D.Ancient civilizations can only be admired if they are removed from their home countries. 解析：根据短文第一段后半部分，尤其“They say people all over the world have only been able to fully appreciate ancient civilizations because these museums have provided access to these artistic objects.”一句可以确定此题的答案。 答案：A 59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the“countries of origin”in the article? A.Turkey. B.Britain. C.Egypt. D.Greece. 解析：通读全文可以知道第一段提到了Turkey和Egypt，第二段提到了Greece，由此确定只有英国没有在文物来源国之列。 答案：B 60.What does“the world”mean in“show the world to the world”? A.The global village. B.The leading museums. C.The ancient civilizations. D.The international public. 解析：根据对第一段中“The ancient civilizations would not be so deeply admired today if these ancient artifacts were not so widely available to an international public in major museums throughout Europe and America.”一部分和第二段“They must remain here if the museum is to continue to achieve its aim”一句的理解，不难确定此句的意思是：把古代文明给世人看。 答案：C F Larry Bird was born in 1965 in a small town in the middle western State of Indiana.He was tall,and always good at playing basketball.He attended Indiana State University.Bird led the team into the College Basketball Championship Game. After completing his college studies,Larry Bird began playing professional（职业的）basketball for the Boston Celtics.He remained with the Celtics for all his professional career（生涯）.During those 13 years,Larry Bird was named the Most Valuable Player of the Year three times.He scored more than 21 000 points,and he played in 13 of the highest scoring games in his team’s history.Once he scored 60 points in just one game. During his very successful basketball career,Larry Bird suffered a number of injuries.In 1989,he stopped playing because of pain in his feet.He returned in 1990,but the pain in his feet returned too.In the next two years he experienced more medical problems,and he missed many games. Larry Bird did play on the Dream Team－the first Olympic Team with professional players.However,after winning the gold medal in Barcelona,he announced that he would retire（退役）from professional basketball.Larry Bird said he would have liked to play a little longer,but he could not because of his health problems.He also said it was a good time to leave the game.He wanted to be remembered as a winner. 61.The main idea of the second paragraph is that Larry Bird ______. A.was named the Most Valuable Player of the Year B.was strong and tall C.was good at shooting baskets D.was the oldest player of the team 答案：C 62.The underlined word“score”in the second paragraph means ______. A.lost B.got C.made D.wrote 答案：B 63.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Larry Bird began his career soon after his graduation from the college. B.He lost interest in playing basketball after he retired. C.Though he left the team,he didn’t feel too much regret. D.He thought it a right decision to leave the team. 解析：根据“Larry Bird said he would have liked to play a little longer,but he could not because of his health problems.”判断答案。 答案：B 64.What team did Larry Bird join during his professional career? A.The Dream Team. B.The Indiana State University Team. C.The Boston Celtics. D.An unknown team. 答案：C G Tony Bennett,the American singer recently touring Britain,can’t remember how many times he has sung his standard hit“I Left My Heart in San Francisco”.He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night. “I never get tired of singing it,”he said,“I like it too much.It’s a great city and it’s a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here.And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled“Listen Easy”will be published in June.“I like it here,”he added quietly over whiskey.“I would like to live here so many months of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square,where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna.It has a studio where he likes to paint.Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4 000.At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film,which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”,an informal expression for 50 cents.It’s about an Italian immigrant（移民）who goes to America,but he becomes a failure. “In many ways it’s very close to my life the way the story has been written,”said Bennett.“My father,an Italian,was ill and died when I was nine.He always wanted me to sing,but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.” The film is to be made by Italy’s top director Vittoria De Sica. 65.The underlined phrase“standard hit”most nearly means______. A.Bennett’s favorite song but it’s not very popular B.a song that is always popular C.a song which makes him standard D.a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience 解析：依据文章第一段和第二段判断答案。 答案：B 66.What does Tony Bennett want to do? A.Buy a house and live in England. B.Stay with his wife and daughter in England. C.Live part of each year in England. D.Leave America and settle in England. 解析：依据“I would like to live here so many months of the year.”判断答案。 答案：C 67.What’s Tony Bennett’s hobby? A.Singing. B.Drinking. C.Playing. D.Painting. 解析：根据“It has a studio where he likes to paint.Tony plans to have his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4 000.”判断答案。 答案：D 68.What can we learn about Tony Bennett’s father from this passage? A.He liked his son’s singing. B.He was born in Italy and died when Tony Bennett was a small boy. C.He was a part of Bennett’s achievement. D.He was glad that his son became famous. 解析：依据“My father,an Italian,was ill and died when I was nine.He always wanted me to sing,but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.”判断答案。 答案：B H Brooks Bruce.Everywhere. HarperCollins,1990.ISBN0060207299.70 pages. Peanuts’ beloved grandfather has suffered a heart attack.Peanuts is sad over the possibility of losing his grandfather.Dooley keeps Peanuts company while the adults in the family attend to Grandfather.Dooley attempts to save the old man by a ritual learned from comic books:killing a turtle and trading his soul for Grandfather’s.With the imaginative assistance of Dooley,Peanuts discovers the healing power of hope and love. Babbitt Natalie. Tuck Everlasting. Farrar,1975.ISBN0374378487.180 pages. The Tuck family has discovered a spring whose water brings eternal life.A man learns their secret and threatens to sell the water to the highest bidder.Mrs Tuck kills the man and is jailed and sentenced to be executed.Though the family knows she cannot be killed,they worry that their secret will be revealed when they try to kill her. Baylor Byrd. The Table Where Rich People Sit. Simon & Schuster,1994.ISBN0684196530.52 pages. Around an old kitchen table,a young girl calls a family meeting to show her parents that they should earn more money so they can have nicer things.As she points out they are not sitting at a table where rich people would sit,her parents calculate the value of the desert hills,the blooming cactus,the calls of eagles,and one another’s company.Soon,she realizes that her poor family is rich in things that matter in life.She concludes that this is indeed a table where rich people sit. Goble Paul. Beyond the Ridge.Bradbury,1989.ISBN0027365816.32 pages. There is no death；only a change of worlds—the author delivers these reassurances to readers in this book,based on the customs of the Plains Indians in America.The book reads like a prayer,expressing specific beliefs about dying.It describes a woman who is called by her long-dead mother to go“beyond the ridge”.After a steep climb,she discovers a world that is abundantly beautiful,and there she finds the familiar faces of people who have passed that way before her. 69.Which book is the thickest? A. Everywhere. B.Tuck Everlasting. C The Table Where Rich People Sit. D.Beyond the Ridge. 答案：B 70.Which book is published in 1990? A.Everywhere. B.Tuck Everlasting. C The Table Where Rich People Sit. D.Beyond the Ridge. 答案：A 71.Who wrote the book about Native Americans’ view of death? A.Bruce Brooks. B.Natalie Babbitt. C.Byrd Baylor. D.Paul Goble. 答案：D 72.Who wrote the book which shows that money is not the only way to measure wealth? A.Bruce Brooks. B.Natalie Babbitt. C.Byrd Baylor. D.Paul Goble. 答案：C I A Battery’s Worst Nightmare（噩梦） Portable electronics that can be carried about easily are only as good as their batteries and,let’s face it,batteries aren’t very good,especially when compared with,say,petrol,which packs 100 times a battery’s energy into an equal space.That’s why a large group of mechanical engineers（centered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,but with partners at other universities and companies）are hard at work in an effort to replace batteries with a tiny engine that runs on fuel.Imagine a battery-free life!When the fuel runs out in your laptop or mobile phone,you just fill up and go.
The engine—about the size of a ten-cent coin—starts with a combustion chamber（燃烧室） that burns hydrogen（氢）.Its tiny parts are etched onto silicon wafers（硅片）in the same manner that computer parts are imprinted onto integrated circuits（集成电路）.The first engine is made up of five wafers.And since these wafers could be produced in much the same way as computer chips,they could probably be produced quite cheaply. But the devil in all this nice detail is efficiency（效率）.Tiny engine parts don’t always behave like their scaled-up parts of the first engine.Something between the parts can slow down the works,according to Columbia University professor Luc Frechette,one of the engine’s designers.Extreme heat from the combustion chamber is also a problem,often leaking to other parts of the engine. The scientists’ goal is to create an engine that will operate at 10 percent efficiency—that is,10 times better than batteries operate.Frechette says that a complete system,with all parts of place and working,will be set up in the next couple of years,but commercial models aren’t like until at least the end of the next ten years. 73.According to the passage,the title suggests that ______. A.batteries should be greatly improved B.petrol will be used instead of batteries C.the time of batteries will be gone forever D.pollution caused by batteries must be solved 解析：对于任何物品而言，没有任何使用价值而退出历史舞台是最糟糕的事情了，是一场噩梦。 答案：C 74.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“devil”in Paragraph 3? A.Problem. B.Advantage. C.Invention. Ｄ.Technique. 解析：devil的本意是“恶魔”，存在于美好事物中的恶魔也就是“问题了”。 答案：A 75.What can we infer from the passage? A.The new invention doesn’t need any fuel. B.The new engine has been produced in quantity. C.The new invention is much cheaper than the battery. D.The new engine needs to be improved before it’s on sale 解析：第三段中谈到了这种新机器的种种不足之处；最后一段的最后一行谈到了最少需要10年这种机器才能上市。 答案：D 76.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To introduce a new invention to readers. B.To persuade readers not to use batteries. C.To show us how the new invention works. D.To declare when the engine will be on sale. 解析：整篇文章都在拿这种新发明和电池进行比较，说明新发现的好处和需改进之处。 答案：A J Besides this question of the time given to pronunciation,there are two other requirements for the teacher:the first,knowledge;the second,technique. It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information.This can generally be got from books.It is possible to get from books some idea of the speech,and of what we call general phonetic rules.It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages,between the speech habits of English people and those,say,of your students.Unless the teacher has such a picture,explanations he makes on his students’ pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use,and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be wasted. But it does not follow that you can teach pronunciation successfully as soon as you have read the necessary books.It depends,after that,what use you make of your knowledge;and this is a matter of technique. Now the first and most important part of a language teacher’s technique is his own performance,his ability to show off the spoken language,in every detail of sound as well as in fluent speaking,so that the student’s ability for imitation（模仿）is given the fullest space and encouragement.The teacher,then,should be as perfect a model in this field as he can make himself.And to make his own performance better,however satisfactory this may be,the modern teacher has in his hand recordings and a radio,to supply the real voices of native speakers,or,if the teacher happens to be a native speaker himself,or speaks just like one,then to change the method of presenting the language material. However,the process of showing pronunciation,whether by personal example or with the help of machines,is only the beginning of teaching pronunciation.The technique of teaching each sound also needs to be considered. 77.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time? A.By spending lesson time on pronunciation. B.By making ill-informed explanations upon pronunciation. C.By not using books on phonetics in the classroom. D.By not giving students a clear mental picture of the difference between sounds. 解析：仔细阅读文章第二段，特别是最后一句，可选出正确答案B。 答案：B 78.Students have ability for imitation which is ______. A.plain and obvious B.well developed C.not yet developed D.too weak to be useful 解析：由文章第四段第一句“so that the student’s ability for imitation is given the fullest space and encouragement”可知，正确答案为C。 答案：C 79.What is the main point the author makes about imitation of the teacher? A.It is a matter of secondary importance. B.Students should be given every chance for it. C.It depends on the student’s ability. D.Teachers are perfect models for students to imitate. 解析：作者提到老师的模仿意在说明给学生机会练习发音。 答案：B 80.To someone teaching his own language to foreigners,mechanical aids（技术手段）can______. A.improve his own performance B.replace his own performance C.provide examples of native speech D.make his voice louder 解析：由第四段最后一句话可知。 答案：C 81.Showing pronunciation is to be regarded as ______. A.a part of teaching pronunciation B.an exercise of value in itself C.an example of the use of mechanical aids D.a technique for teaching separate sounds 解析：由文章最后一段首句可知A项正确。 答案：A 高一版块检测(二)及精析 第一卷 第一部分：听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Oh，what pretty flowers!Thank you! M:Happy birthday，Susan! 1.What did the man give the woman? A.Some chocolates. B.Some books. C.Some flowers. 答案：C W:I think we should stop.We’ve been practising for hours. M:But we still haven’t got the last step right where you turn me around. 2.What are the two speakers practising? A.They are practising playing the piano. B.They are practising playing the guitar. C.They are practising dancing. 答案：C W:Do you mind if I close the window? M:Don’t you think it’s a bit hot here? 3.What does the man mean? A.He wants to open the window. B.He doesn’t want to close the window. C.He wants to go out. 答案：B M:Did you enjoy yourself last night? W:It was wonderful.John Brown really gave a very good performance. 4.Where did the woman go last night? A.To her parents’ home. B.To the theatre. C.To her friend’s party. 答案：B W:Oh，dear!I’m going to be late for the meeting. M:Don’t worry.You can use my car. 5.How will the woman go to the meeting? A.On foot. B.By bicycle. C.By car. 答案：C 第二节 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。 W:Did you enjoy the film? M:Yes,I enjoyed it very much. W:So did I.What do you think of the leading actor? M:Not too bad. 6.What does the woman think of the film? A.Very good. B.Not bad. C.Bad. 答案：A 7.What is the man’s opinion of the leading actor? A.Very good. B.Very bad. C.OK. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。 W:Excuse me,is this the right way to the airport? M:No,you are going in the wrong direction. W:Really?Well,how can I get there? M:Go along this street until you see the traffic lights,and then turn right. W:Is it far from here? M:No,it’s about 15 minutes’walk from here. W:Thank you very much. M:You are welcome. 8.Where is the woman going? A.To an airport. B.To a bus-stop. C.To a railway station. 答案：A 9.How long will it take if the woman goes there on foot? A.15 minutes. B.50 minutes. C.5 hours. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。 W:You look worried.What’s wrong? M:I’ve lost my notebook.There’re some important things in it. W:What does it look like? M:It has a bright green cover. W:Is it very thick? M:No,it isn’t.About a hundred pages at most. W:OK,let me help you out. M:Thank you,it’s very kind of you.It’s really important to me. 10.Why is the man worried? A.Because he fell ill. B.Because he lost his notebook with something important in it. C.Because he lost an expensive notebook. 答案：B 11.Which is following is NOT true about the lost notebook? A.Thick. B.Thin. C.With a bright green cover. 答案：A 12.What does the woman mean by saying“let me help you out”? A.She will persuade the man to take it easy. B.She will give the man a new notebook. C.She will try to make up for the man’s loss. 答案：C 第二部分:完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从13～32各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 Miss Green was watching TV to relax herself after a day’s work.Suddenly the program stopped.“Sorry to interrupt the program.Now we are requested to broadcast an important notice from the 13 :At about nine this evening，an old woman 14 79,named Mrs Humney,was robbed and killed by a robber who was wearing a green coat. 15 who can supply any clue（线索） are requested to report to the police.” The terrible news made the lonely girl filled with 16 .She couldn’t help looking 17 .But she didn’t notice that a man was already 18 the door to the veranda（走廊）. All of a sudden the man 19 before Miss Green.The girl really didn’t know what to 20 .“Don’t ask for trouble.Just 21 your necklace and ring on the table，then I’ll think over whether I shall be safe to stay here 22 the night，”said the robber.That made Miss Green even more 23 but she tried to calm herself. Just then there came the whistle of a police car.In a little while，someone 24 the door bell.The man said with a pistol（手枪） 25 the girl’s back，“Don’t 26 the door and say you have gone to bed.Never let him in.”But the girl got an idea.She asked the man outside the 27 ，“Oh，who is it?” “I’m sergeant Bull.Miss Green，is there 28 unusual here?” “No，there isn’t.” Immediately she added 29 ，“only my brother and I are here in the room.” “Well then，good night.”Bull replied in the same loud voice. A few minutes later，the sound of the 30 could be heard.“It’s well done，”the robber laughed.Then he rushed to the girl.Almost at the same time the glass on the window of Miss Green 31 into pieces.The policemen 32 into the room from the veranda and caught the robber before he could run away. “Miss Green，what you said about your brother’s being in the room made us take action right away，”said sergeant Bull，“for we have already known that your brother was killed in an accident a year ago.” 13.A.police B.government C.army D.prison 解析：从下文的“...who can supply any clue（线索） are requested to report to the police.”可知，这条通知来自the police。 答案：A 14.A.for B.at C.of D.with 解析：an old woman of 79意为“一位79岁的老妇人”，相当于a 79-year-old woman。 答案：C 15.A.People B.Any C.These D.Those 解析：those指代the people，作定语从句 “who can supply any clue”的先行词。 答案：D 16.A.fear B.anger C.surprise D.sadness 解析：这条消息使这个孤单的女孩内心充满畏惧。 答案：A 17.A.around B.back C.up D.over 解析：恐惧使她禁不住地朝四下张望。look round/around“四下环顾”；look back“朝后看”；look up“查阅、抬头看”；look for“检阅、检查、原谅”。 答案：A 18.A.from B.at C.by D.behind 解析：从情景考虑应用behind。 答案：D 19.A.came B.walked C.appeared D.ran 解析：那个藏在门后的人突然出现在格林小姐面前。 答案：C 20.A.say B.make C.do D.deal with 解析：didn’t know what to do“不知该怎么办”。deal with表示“对付、应付；和……打交道”，应有自己明确的宾语或逻辑宾语，而what作其宾语，所表意义不清楚是指什么，故排除。 答案：C 21.A.take off B.put C.hand in D.give out 解析：take off“脱下，摘掉，（飞机）起飞”；put...on“把……放在……上面”；hand in“上交”；give out“发出（气味）”。 答案：B 22.A.in B.for C.at D.by 解析：for表示目的，stay here for the night“在这儿过夜”。 答案：B 23.A.terrify B.terrified C.terrifying D.terrible 解析：强盗的话使格林小姐更加害怕，terrified在这里是过去分词，作宾语Miss Green的补足语。 答案：B 24.A.rang B.touched C.turned on D.struck 解析：ring意为“按铃”，其他选项均不符合习惯。 答案：A 25.A.on B.at C.to D.against 解析：against在此处表示“支持或紧靠”。 答案：D 26.A.knock B.get out of C.close D.open 解析：根据后半句的“Never let him in.”可以判定。 答案：D 27.A.car B.door C.windows D.veranda 答案：B 28.A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.something 解析：在否定句、疑问句中常用anything，肯定句和陈述句中常用something。 答案：C 29.A.excitedly B.anxiously C.aloud D.bravely 解析：格林小姐为稳住强盗的情绪，接着就大声说……。同时，让警察明白她的房间里有“敌情”。 答案：C 30.A.policeman B.police car C.robber D.footsteps 答案：B 31.A.turned B.brought C.broke D.changed 解析：break into pieces打成碎片。turn into，change into都表示“变化；改变成……”，在此处不符合题意。 答案：C 32.A.slipped B.went C.fell D.hurried 解析：根据上下文的情景，D项最恰当。 答案：D 第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home has become much less of a workshop.Clothes can be bought ready made;washing can go to the laundry;food can be bought;cooked，canned or preserved;bread is baked and delivered by the baker;milk arrives on the doorstep;meats can be had at the restaurant，the work’s canteen，and the school dining-room. It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work.Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation，and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls.The young wage-earner often earns good money，and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence.In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work，but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life，the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years.With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century.When mother works,economic advantages accrue，but children lose something of great value if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school. 33.The writer mentions home as workshop because______. A.fathers often pursue employment at home B.parents had to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-life C.many families produce goods at home for sale D.both fathers and mothers and mothers in most families are workers 解析：从第一段可知。 答案：B 34.The writer says that home has become much less of a workshop.He means______. A.in the past,home was more like a workshop B.home is much more of a workshop now C.home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewer D.home was less like a workshop in the past 解析：从第一句“Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do，and home become much less of a workshop.”和下文所述可知，过去日常生活所需大部分都由自己做，“家”就如a workshop一样。 答案：A 35.The word“accrue”in the sentence“When mother...accrue，”is closest in meaning to______. A.change B.dwindle C.double D.increase 解析：从“When mother works,economic advantages accure.”可判断出。 答案：D 36.The chief reason that boys are seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation is______. A.that children nowadays rarely see their fathers at their place of work B.that fathers do not like to pursue employment at home any more C.that there is a wide choice of employment for children D.that children also like to have jobs outside 解析：由“...in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls.The young wage-earner often earns good money...”可知答案。 答案：C 37.What makes father no longer the only dominant person in a family? A.With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for their life. B.There are many choice of employment for mothers and children. C.Father does much less for his children today than he used to. D.The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now. 解析：见第二段“With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century.”。 答案：A B The use of the word imitation（模仿） reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime（犯罪） or violence.First there was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree;fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film in particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting（通电触死） his guard,the technique of doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons. In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques,such as how to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe;if we were consulted（请教） before production,I used to advise that the details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime. Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi. made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweller’s shop,the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound...one of the most brilliant film sequences（连续镜头） of all time.I remember our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it;we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking in prisons some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong. 38.The writer thinks that______. A.the details of the criminal technique should be kept B.the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen C.children should not imitate what they see on the screen D.it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen 解析：主旨考查。作者通过模仿的诸多事例表明犯罪细节不能在荧幕播放的观点。C、D两项虽有一定道理，皆为B项服务。 答案：B 39.What is the writer’s attitude（态度） towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard? A.The writer likes it very much. B.The writer is strongly against it. C.The writer thinks the film has some value. D.The writer does not show his/her attitude. 解析：从行文看作者一直反对在影视作品中描述犯罪细节，以免对孩子产生不良影响。 答案：B 40.Parents in prison agreed to film checking because______. A.they did not want their children to follow them B.the crime on screen could be imitated without difficulty C.they had given a talk on it D.they had made mistakes 解析：从短文最后可得知。 答案：A 41.All the following statements about“Rififi”are true EXCEPT______. A.that the robbery shown needs experience and skills B.that some very good tools were used in the robbery C.that the film showed the technique in detail D.that the technique of the robbery was not imitated 解析：A、B、C三项在最后一段中均有说明。 答案：D 42.It can be inferred from the passage that______. A.it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary B.only people in prison support film checking C.only children imitate what they have seen on the screen D.the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown 解析：B、C两项均不符合文意，D项与作者观点相违背，故选A。 答案：A C After too long on the Net,even a phone call can be a shock.My boyfriend’s Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen;a secretary stone seems more rejecting than I’d imagined it would be.Time itself becomes fluid—hours become minutes,and alternately seconds stretch into days.Weekends,once a highlight of my week,are now just two ordinary days. For the last three years,since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose,I have done much of my work as a telecommuter.I submit（提交） articles and edit them by E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists.My boyfriend lives in England,so much of our relationship is computer-mediated. If I desired,I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything.I can order food,and manage my money,love and work.In fact,at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home,going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries.I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV. But after a while,life itself begins to feel unreal I start to feel as though I’ve merged（融合） with my machines,taking data in,spitting them back out,just another node（波节） on the Net.Others on line report the same symptoms.We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing.It’s like attending an A.A.meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half sipped drink.We have become the Net opponents worst nightmare. What first seemed like a luxury,crawling from bed to computer,not worrying about hair,and clothes and face,has become avoidance（逃避），a lack of discipline.And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult. At times,I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background,something that I’d never done previously.The voices of the programs relax me,but then I’m jarred by the commercials.I find myself sucked in by soap operas,or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather.“Dateline,” “Frontline,” “Nightline,” CNN,New York 1,every possible angle of every story over and over and over,even when they are of no possible use to me.Work moves from foreground to background. 43.Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen,his accent becomes______. A.unreal B.unbearable C.misleading D.not understandable 解析：unreal意思是“不真实的”，unbearable意为“不可忍受的”，misleading意为“使人迷惑的，产生误解的”，not understandable “不可理解的”，根据第一段意思应选D项。 答案：D 44.The passage implies that the author and her boyfriend live in______. A.the same city B.the same country C.different countries D.different cities in England 解析：作者的男朋友在英格兰，而我所收看的节目是纽约一台，因此属于两个国家。 答案：C 45.What does the last paragraph mean? A.Having worked on the computer for too long,she became a bit strange. B.Sometimes TV programs give her comfort and even makes her forget her work. C.She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather. D.She turns on TV now and then in order to get some valuable information. 解析：考查概括能力。本段主要说明电视的影响，应从B、C、D三项中选，D项为错误陈述，C项片面，故选B。 答案：B 46.What is the author’s attitude to the computer? A.At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it. B.She likes it because it is very convenient. C.She dislikes it because TV is more attractive. D.She likes it because it provides an imaginary world. 答案：A 47.The underlined phrase “coming back out of the cave” probably means______. A.going back to the dreaming world B.coming back home from the outside world C.bringing back direct human contact D.getting away from living a strange life 解析：由前一句可推知答案为C。 答案：C 第二卷 第一节：阅读填表 阅读下列短文，然后在表格内横线上填写正确信息。 Man:...and lastly this week I have some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside,which might be of interest to someone wanting a late-season break,or to groups.They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next.There are three courses that you might like to join:fishing,hill-walking,and rock-climbing.So,quite a lot of variety there.The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12,and so is the hill-walking.For the varitety there.The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12,and so is the hill-walking.For the rockclimbing you must be sixteen or older,for safety reasons.All these courses are really enjoyable. Burnside County College Country Sports Weekends Course Age  Fishing 12+  1._________ 2._________  Rock-climbing 16+  答案：1.Hill-walking 2.12+ 第二节：短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 My grandfather is used to have a beautiful gold watch. 1.______ When I was small，he promised to lend it to me in his will. 2.______ “When I’m gone，”he said，“this is going to be you.” 3.______ Unluckily that will never happen.About three months before, 4.______ my grandfather came up to London visit us.The first 5.______ Sunday morning after he arrived，my youngest son said 6.______ he wanted to go to the park.“We’ll do better than that，”said to my grandfather. 7.______ “We’ll go and fed the pigeons in Trafalgar Square.” 8.______ But off they went.When they came back，my 9.______ grandfather looked very anxiously.“My watch，” he 10.______ said.“It’s gone.Someone must have stolen it while we were feeding the pigeons.” 答案： 1.去掉is 2.lend→leave 3.you→yours 4.before→ago 5.visit前加to 6.√ 7.去掉第二个to 8.fed→feed 9.But→So 10.anxiously→anxious 第三节：书面表达 下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。 注意：（1）短文须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整； （2）短文单词数：100左右（已给句子中的单词不计入总词数）； （3）参考词汇：货摊stand（n.）;抢夺 snatch（v.）;逮捕 arrest（v.）
One Sunday morning,there were some people in Zhongshan Park. 参考答案： One Sunday morning,there were some people in Zhongshan Park.At a stand,a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away.She shouted,“Stop thief!He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.As the snatcher was running past him,the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs.The young man fell down on the ground hard.Soon two policemen came in a car and arrested him.The woman thanked the old man,and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.

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